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Single-cell mRNA sequencing identifies subclonal heterogeneity in anti-cancer drug responses of lung adenocarcinoma cells

Open access
Kim, Kyu-Tae, Lee, Hye Won, Lee, Hae-Ock, Kim, Sang Cheol, Seo, Yun Jee, Chung, Woosung, Eum, Hye Hyeon, Nam, Do-Hyun, Kim, Junhyong, Joo, Kyeung Min, Park, Woong-Yang·2015·Genome Biology

Abstract

Background: Intra-tumoral genetic and functional heterogeneity correlates with cancer clinical prognoses. However, the mechanisms by which intra-tumoral heterogeneity impacts therapeutic outcome remain poorly understood. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of single tumor cells can provide comprehensive information about gene expression and single-nucleotide variations in individual tumor cells, which may allow for the translation of heterogeneous tumor cell functional responses into customized anti-cancer treatments. Results: We isolated 34 patient-derived xenograft (PDX) tumor cells from a lung adenocarcinoma patient tumor xenograft. Individual tumor cells were subjected to single cell RNA-seq for gene expression profiling and expressed mutation profiling. Fifty tumor-specific single-nucleotide variations, including KRAS G12D , were observed to be heterogeneous in individual PDX cells. Semi-supervised clustering, based on KRAS G12D mutant expression and a risk score representing expression of 69 lung adenocarcinoma-prognostic genes, classified PDX cells into four groups. PDX cells that survived in vitro anti-cancer drug treatment displayed transcriptome signatures consistent with the group characterized by KRAS G12D and low risk score. Conclusions: Single-cell RNA-seq on viable PDX cells identified a candidate tumor cell subgroup associated with anti-cancer drug resistance. Thus, single-cell RNA-seq is a powerful approach for identifying unique tumor cell-specific gene expression profiles which could facilitate the development of optimized clinical anti-cancer strategies.

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Metadata

Authors
Kim, K.-T., Lee, H. W., Lee, H.-O., Kim, S. C., Seo, Y. J., Chung, W., Eum, H. H., Nam, D.-H., Kim, J., Joo, K. M., & Park, W.-Y.
Venue
Genome Biology
Published
2015-06-19
Volume
16
Issue
1
Pages
127-127
ISSN
1465-6906 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1536902151
Cited by
268
References
18
FWCI
13.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold
Licence
Funders
  • The Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation funded by Ministry of Science and Technology (2012M3A9B2029132)
  • The Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute(KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare (HI13C2096)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Single-cell mRNA sequencing identifies subclonal heterogeneity in anti-cancer drug responses of lung adenocarcinoma cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/s13059-015-0692-3
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Kim, K.-T., Lee, H. W., Lee, H.-O., Kim, S. C., Seo, Y. J., Chung, W., Eum, H. H., Nam, D.-H., Kim, J., Joo, K. M., & Park, W.-Y. (2015). Single-cell mRNA sequencing identifies subclonal heterogeneity in anti-cancer drug responses of lung adenocarcinoma cells. Genome Biology. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-015-0692-3

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