Metacell-2: a divide-and-conquer metacell algorithm for scalable scRNA-seq analysis
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Abstract
Scaling scRNA-seq to profile millions of cells is crucial for constructing high-resolution maps of transcriptional manifolds. Current analysis strategies, in particular dimensionality reduction and two-phase clustering, offer only limited scaling and sensitivity to define such manifolds. We introduce Metacell-2, a recursive divide-and-conquer algorithm allowing efficient decomposition of scRNA-seq datasets of any size into small and cohesive groups of cells called metacells. Metacell-2 improves outlier cell detection and rare cell type identification, as shown with human bone marrow cell atlas and mouse embryonic data. Metacell-2 is implemented over the scanpy framework for easy integration in any analysis pipeline.
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SEACells and Metacell2 do not account for cell labels in their aggregation procedures, which may result in a number of metacells containing transcriptomes from differently labeled cells.
“Notably, SEACells and Metacell2 do not account for cell labels in their aggregation procedures, which may result in a number of metacells containing transcriptomes from differently labeled cells.”
From hdWGCNA identifies co-expression networks in high-dimensional transcriptomics data (2023) · cites this paper as [14]
The Methods sections on graph construction and the divide-and-conquer algorithm describe forming Metacell-2 metacells from gene-expression correlations and graph partitions, without using cell labels. That supports the Metacell-2 portion and makes mixed-label metacells a plausible possibility, but the paper does not establish how many such metacells occur or address SEACells. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAll tested metacell approaches were suitable for downstream network analysis in the CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell dataset.
“We applied hdWGCNA to a dataset of CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor stem cells16 using two additional metacell approaches14,16 and found that all approaches were suitable for downstream network analysis (Figure S2; Data S1).”
From hdWGCNA identifies co-expression networks in high-dimensional transcriptomics data (2023) · cites this paper as [14]
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SEACells infers transcriptional and epigenomic cellular states from single-cell genomics data
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- Authors
- Ben-Kiki, O., Bercovich, A., Lifshitz, A., & Tanay, A.
- Affiliations
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Tanay, Amos
- Venue
- Genome Biology
- Published
- 2022-04-19
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 100-100
- ISSN
- 1465-6906 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-760X
- PMC
- PMC9019975
- OpenAlex
- W4224290465
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 6.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Genome biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene expression and cancer classification
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Keywords
- metacells, single-cell RNA sequencing, divide-and-conquer, scalability, dimensionality reduction, two-stage clustering, mouse embryo development, Scanpy
- MeSH terms
- Exome Sequencing, Algorithms, Animals, Cluster Analysis, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Mice, Single-Cell Analysis
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