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A call for benchmarking transposable element annotation methods

Hoen, Douglas R., Hickey, Glenn, Bourque, Guillaume, Casacuberta, Josep, Cordaux, Richard, Feschotte, Cédric, Fiston-Lavier, Anna-Sophie, Hua-Van, Aurélie, Hubley, Robert, Kapusta, Aurélie, Lerat, Emmanuelle, Maumus, Florian, Pollock, David D., Quesneville, Hadi, Smit, Arian, Wheeler, Travis J., Bureau, Thomas E., Blanchette, Mathieu·2015·Mobile DNA

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Fig. 1 Variation among TE annotation tools. a TE coverage in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome resulting from three commonly used repetitiveness-based de novo tools, compared to a reference set of TEs [8]. The total amount of TE coverage differs between the three, as does the fraction of the reference TEs that were found or missed and the amount of non-reference putative TEs. b Full-length LTR TEs in the Drosophila melanogaster X chromosome found by five different LTR-specific de novo tools, compared to a reference set of TEs [24]. Similar to a but even more pronounced, the number of TEs found by the tools and their agreement with the reference set vary widely. c A 100-kbp segment of the Arabidopsis lyrata genome (scaffold_1:14,957,501-15,057,500) displayed on a custom UCSC genome browser [76, 77], illustrating differences among TE annotations resulting from several approaches, as well as additional genomic data useful in identifying bona fide TEs. From top to bottom, the tracks represent: RepeatMasker annotations using libraries from Repbase [37], RepeatModeler [30], REPET [44], or de la Chaux et al. [78]; full-length LTR TE predictions by LTR_Finder [33] or LTRharvest [79]; tandem repeat predictions by TRF [29]; gene models predictions by FGenesH [80]; a set of TE-specific domains [13]; mapped mRNA and small RNA short reads [77]; inter-species conservation (alignment percent identity plots) to other Brassicaceae species [77]; and genome self-alignment depth (generated with LASTZ)
Fig. 1 Variation among TE annotation tools. a TE coverage in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome resulting from three commonly used repetitiveness-based de novo tools, compared to a reference set of TEs [8]. The total amount of TE coverage differs between the three, as does the fraction of the reference TEs that were found or missed and the amount of non-reference putative TEs. b Full-length LTR TEs in the Drosophila melanogaster X chromosome found by five different LTR-specific de novo tools, compared to a reference set of TEs [24]. Similar to a but even more pronounced, the number of TEs found by the tools and their agreement with the reference set vary widely. c A 100-kbp segment of the Arabidopsis lyrata genome (scaffold_1:14,957,501-15,057,500) displayed on a custom UCSC genome browser [76, 77], illustrating differences among TE annotations resulting from several approaches, as well as additional genomic data useful in identifying bona fide TEs. From top to bottom, the tracks represent: RepeatMasker annotations using libraries from Repbase [37], RepeatModeler [30], REPET [44], or de la Chaux et al. [78]; full-length LTR TE predictions by LTR_Finder [33] or LTRharvest [79]; tandem repeat predictions by TRF [29]; gene models predictions by FGenesH [80]; a set of TE-specific domains [13]; mapped mRNA and small RNA short reads [77]; inter-species conservation (alignment percent identity plots) to other Brassicaceae species [77]; and genome self-alignment depth (generated with LASTZ)CC BY · PubMed Central

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Authors
Hoen, D. R., Hickey, G., Bourque, G., Casacuberta, J., Cordaux, R., Feschotte, C., Fiston-Lavier, A.-S., Hua-Van, A., Hubley, R., Kapusta, A., Lerat, E., Maumus, F., Pollock, D. D., Quesneville, H., Smit, A., Wheeler, T. J., Bureau, T. E., & Blanchette, M.
Venue
Mobile DNA
Published
2015-08-04
Volume
6
Issue
1
ISSN
1759-8753
Cited by
105
References
3
Language
en
Funders
Genome Canada, Genome Quebec, and the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (ID0ELOAE14)

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Hoen, D. R., Hickey, G., Bourque, G., Casacuberta, J., Cordaux, R., Feschotte, C., Fiston-Lavier, A.-S., Hua-Van, A., Hubley, R., Kapusta, A., Lerat, E., Maumus, F., Pollock, D. D., Quesneville, H., Smit, A., Wheeler, T. J., Bureau, T. E., & Blanchette, M. (2015). A call for benchmarking transposable element annotation methods. Mobile DNA. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13100-015-0044-6