Inherited and multiple de novo mutations in autism/developmental delay risk genes suggest a multifactorial model
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Background: We previously performed targeted sequencing of autism risk genes in probands from the Autism Clinical and Genetic Resources in China (ACGC) (phase I). Here, we expand this analysis to a larger cohort of patients (ACGC phase II) to better understand the prevalence, inheritance, and genotype-phenotype correlations of likely gene-disrupting (LGD) mutations for autism candidate genes originally identified in cohorts of European descent. Methods: We sequenced 187 autism candidate genes in an additional 784 probands and 85 genes in 599 probands using single-molecule molecular inversion probes. We tested the inheritance of potentially pathogenic mutations, performed a meta-analysis of phase I and phase II data and combined our results with existing exome sequence data to investigate the phenotypes of carrier parents and patients with multiple hits in different autism risk genes. Results: ). We identified the transmission of private LGD mutations in genes predominantly associated with DNMs and showed that parental carriers tended to share milder autism-related phenotypes. Patients that carried DNMs in two or more candidate genes show more severe phenotypes. Conclusions: We identify new risk genes and transmission of deleterious mutations in genes primarily associated with DNMs. The fact that parental carriers show milder phenotypes and patients with multiple hits are more severe supports a multifactorial model of risk.
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Guo et al. assessed three families in which likely gene-disrupting CHD8 mutations were transmitted from parents with full-scale IQ scores between 80 and 87, establishing the possibility of relative sparing of cognition.
“For example, Guo et al. 25 assessed three families in which likely gene-disrupting CHD8 mutations were transmitted from parents with full-scale IQ scores between 80 and 87 (verbal IQ 88–-95, nonverbal IQ 75–79), establishing the possibility of relative sparing of cognition.”
From Insufficient Evidence for “Autism-Specific” Genes (2020) · cites this paper as [25]
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- Authors
- Guo, H., Wang, T., Wu, H., Long, M., Coe, B. P., Li, H., Xun, G., Ou, J., Chen, B., Duan, G., Bai, T., Zhao, N., Shen, Y., Li, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Baker, C., Liu, Y., Pang, N., Huang, L., Han, L., Jia, X., Liu, C., Ni, H., Yang, X., Xia, L., Chen, J., Shen, L., Li, Y., Zhao, R., Zhao, W., Peng, J., Pan, Q., Long, Z., Su, W., Tan, J., Du, X., Ke, X., Yao, M., Hu, Z., Zou, X., Zhao, J., Bernier, R. A., Eichler, E. E., & Xia, K.
- Affiliations
- Central South University (CN)
- University of Washington (US)
- Liuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital (CN)
- Shandong Mental Health Center (CN)
- Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (CN)
- Nanjing Brain Hospital (CN)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Guo, Hui
- Eichler, Evan E.
- Xia, Kun
- ORCID
- Guo, Hui
- Wang, Tianyun
- Coe, Bradley P.
- Li, Honghui
- Xun, Guanglei
- Ou, Jianjun
- Chen, Biyuan
- Bai, Ting
- Shen, Yidong
- Li, Yun
- Wang, Yazhe
- Zhang, Yu
- Liu, Yanling
- Pang, Nan
- Huang, Lian
- Han, Lin
- Jia, Xiangbin
- Liu, Cenying
- Yang, Xinyi
- Xia, Lu
- Chen, Jingjing
- Shen, Lu
- Li, Ying
- Zhao, Rongjuan
- Zhao, Wenjing
- Peng, Jing
- Pan, Qian
- Su, Wei
- Tan, Jieqiong
- Du, Xiaogang
- Ke, Xiaoyan
- Hu, Zhengmao
- Zou, Xiaobing
- Zhao, Jingping
- Bernier, Raphael A.
- Eichler, Evan E.
- Xia, Kun
- Venue
- Molecular Autism
- Published
- 2018-12
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 64-64
- ISSN
- 2040-2392 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6293633
- OpenAlex
- W2904691870
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 12
- FWCI
- 9.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Autism (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81330027, 81525007, 31671114, 31400919, 81601197, 81460500)
- Simons Foundation (SFARI 303241)
- National Institutes of Health (R01MH101221, R01MH100047)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (N/A)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomics and Rare Diseases
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, developmental delay, autism risk genes, de novo mutations, inherited mutations, multi-factor models, genotype-phenotype correlation, autism candidate genes
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Adult, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Genetic, Mutation, Pedigree, Multifactorial Inheritance, Quantitative Trait Loci
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