Cited by 336Mesenchymal stem cell researchBone Metabolism and DiseasesBone health and osteoporosis research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Osteogenesis and aging: lessons from mesenchymal stem cells

Open access
Infante, Arantza, Rodríguez, Clara I.·2018·Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Abstract

Aging is a high risk factor for the development of osteoporosis, a multifactorial age-related progressive disease characterized by reduced bone mass and increased risk of fractures. At the cellular level, the mesenchymal stem cell pool in the bone marrow niche shows a biased differentiation into adipogenesis at the cost of osteogenesis. This differentiation shift leads to decreased bone formation, contributing to the etiology of osteoporosis. This review will focus on the most recent/relevant molecular findings driving this functional impairment of mesenchymal stem cells in the aging process.

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Crossref · 10.1186/s13287-018-0995-x

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Figures

Fig. 1 Osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. The MSC population proliferates actively at the initial stages of osteogenesis. As MSCs commit to osteoblasts their proliferation rate decreases while they start expressing osteogenic markers such as alkaline phosphatase secreted by early osteoblasts (matrix maturation phase) and osteocalcin secreted by late osteoblasts (mineralization phase). At the end of the bone forming phase, they can become BLCs or osteocytes or undergo apoptosis
Fig. 1 Osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. The MSC population proliferates actively at the initial stages of osteogenesis. As MSCs commit to osteoblasts their proliferation rate decreases while they start expressing osteogenic markers such as alkaline phosphatase secreted by early osteoblasts (matrix maturation phase) and osteocalcin secreted by late osteoblasts (mineralization phase). At the end of the bone forming phase, they can become BLCs or osteocytes or undergo apoptosisCC BY · PubMed Central
Fig. 2 Age-related alterations of a number of cell-intrinsic factors can shift MSC differentiation to adipogenesis. Cell-extrinsic factors such as young paracrine factors and ECM, rapamycin, and resveratrol have been proven to restore osteogenic potential of aged MSCs through modulation of these impaired cell-intrinsic factors
Fig. 2 Age-related alterations of a number of cell-intrinsic factors can shift MSC differentiation to adipogenesis. Cell-extrinsic factors such as young paracrine factors and ECM, rapamycin, and resveratrol have been proven to restore osteogenic potential of aged MSCs through modulation of these impaired cell-intrinsic factorsCC BY · PubMed Central

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Metadata

Authors
Infante, A., & Rodríguez, C. I.
Affiliations
BioCruces Health research Institute (ES)
Venue
Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Published
2018-09-26
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
244-244
ISSN
1757-6512 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2893485895
Cited by
334
References
59
Citations by year
2026: 28 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 15
FWCI
3.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Stem Cell Research & Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI15/00820)
  • Basque Country Government (KK-2018/00031)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Mesenchymal stem cell research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
Keywords
bone formation, aging, mesenchymal stem cells, osteoporosis, bone marrow microenvironment, adipogenesis, osteogenic differentiation, molecular mechanisms of aging
MeSH terms
Aging, Bone Marrow Cells, Cell Differentiation, Humans, Osteogenesis, Adipogenesis, Stem Cell Niche, Mesenchymal Stem Cells

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