Cited by 110Urticaria and Related ConditionsPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsDermatology and Skin Diseases

Psychiatric comorbidity in chronic urticaria patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Konstantinou, Gerasimos N., Konstantinou, George N.·2019·Clinical and Translational Allergy

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Dermatological illness can affect the quality of life and may coexist with psychiatric disorders. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this review was to systematically evaluate the published evidence of any psychiatric disorders that may coexist with chronic urticaria (CU) and any effect psychiatric interventions may have on CU. METHODS: Following the Cochrane guidance, we conducted a systematic literature search using web-based search engines provided by PubMed (for Medline database), Google Scholar and Scopus for studies that have investigated the existence of psychiatric comorbidity in patients with CU. To be included, a study had to possess features, such as: (1) distinction between chronic urticaria and allergic conditions, (2) direct collection of diagnostic psychiatric data by using clinical interview and standardized questionnaires, (3) International Classification of Disorders criteria or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders criteria for the diagnosis of mental disorders, and (4) manuscripts written or published in the English language. Unpublished research and research in progress were not included. All the eligible studies were scrutinized for any reported psychiatric interventions that had any effect on CU. The systematic review has been registered on PROSPERO (registration number CRD42019122811) and was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). RESULTS: Twenty-five studies were identified. Almost one out of three CU patients have at least one underlying psychiatric disorder. None of the studies clarified whether the psychiatric disorders pre-existed the CU onset, and no association was found between CU severity and duration, and psychological functioning. Only one case report and two case series mentioned that treatment of psychiatric disorders with either anti-depressants, anti-anxiety drugs or psychological interventions might result in improvement of urticaria. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with CU frequently experience psychiatric disorders. This highlights the need for a multidisciplinary therapeutic approach involving prompt recognition and management of any potential psychiatric disorder in addition to urticaria treatment. Further studies are needed to assess whether psychiatric disorders coexist with CU independently or follow urticaria onset and whether any psychological or psychiatric intervention may help in CU control.

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  • Psychotropic drugs could have a positive effect on CSU treatment.

    “Psychotropic drugs (e.g., antidepressants and benzodiazepines) could have a positive effect on CSU treatment 11,31 .”

    From Could distress tolerance levels be associated with the severity of chronic spontaneous urticaria? (2022) · cites this paper as [31]

    The Results section on psychiatric interventions reports case studies in which antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs may have improved urticaria, and the Discussion says psychotropic therapy may affect chronic urticaria (CU) control. The paper frames this evidence as preliminary and does not identify those patients specifically as having chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), so it does not fully support the claim's narrower population. (LLM, conf=0.84)

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Authors
Konstantinou, G. N., & Konstantinou, G. N.
Affiliations
Hellenic Air Force (GR)
Venue
Clinical and Translational Allergy
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2019-08-23
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
42-42
ISSN
2045-7022 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2969929864
Cited by
110
References
66
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 9 · 2018: 1
FWCI
1.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Clinical and Translational Allergy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Urticaria and Related Conditions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
Keywords
chronic urticaria, psychiatric comorbidity, mental illness, depression, anxiety, antidepressants, anxiolytics, psychological intervention, urticaria severity, multidisciplinary care

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