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Maternal inheritance of bifidobacterial communities and bifidophages in infants through vertical transmission
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BACKGROUND: The correct establishment of the human gut microbiota represents a crucial development that commences at birth. Different hypotheses propose that the infant gut microbiota is derived from, among other sources, the mother's fecal/vaginal microbiota and human milk. RESULTS: The composition of bifidobacterial communities of 25 mother-infant pairs was investigated based on an internal transcribed spacer (ITS) approach, combined with cultivation-mediated and genomic analyses. We identified bifidobacterial strains/communities that are shared between mothers and their corresponding newborns. Notably, genomic analyses together with growth profiling assays revealed that bifidobacterial strains that had been isolated from human milk are genetically adapted to utilize human milk glycans. In addition, we identified particular bacteriophages specific of bifidobacterial species that are common in the viromes of mother and corresponding child. CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the transmission of bifidobacterial communities from the mother to her child and implies human milk as a potential vehicle to facilitate this acquisition. Furthermore, these data represent the first example of maternal inheritance of bifidobacterial phages, also known as bifidophages in infants following a vertical transmission route.
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“that have been found to be highly transmitted from mother to child in several studies10,15,16,17,41 and that are also present but not shared in pairs from non-westernized populations (Figure 2C).”
From Maternal and food microbial sources shape the infant microbiome of a rural Ethiopian population (2023) · cites this paper as [41]
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“While Escherichia coli and Bifidobacterium spp. are the most shared within the European pairs, as previously described,10,15,16,17,41”
From Maternal and food microbial sources shape the infant microbiome of a rural Ethiopian population (2023) · cites this paper as [41]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Duranti, S., Lugli, G. A., Mancabelli, L., Armanini, F., Turroni, F., James, K., Ferretti, P., Gorfer, V., Ferrario, C., Milani, C., Mangifesta, M., Anzalone, R., Zolfo, M., Viappiani, A., Pasolli, E., Bariletti, I., Canto, R., Clementi, R., Cologna, M., Crifò, T., Cusumano, G., Fedi, S., Gottardi, S., Innamorati, C., Masè, C., Postai, D., Savoi, D., Soffiati, M., Tateo, S., Pedrotti, A., Segata, N., van Sinderen, D., & Ventura, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Parma (IT)
- University of Trento (IT)
- National University of Ireland (IE)
- Provincia Autonoma di Trento (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Ventura, Marco
- ORCID
- Venue
- Microbiome
- Published
- 2017-06-26
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 66-66
- ISSN
- 2049-2618 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5485682
- OpenAlex
- W2717530497
- Cited by
- 327
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 8
- FWCI
- 11.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Microbiome (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Trento) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Fondazione Caritro, Trento, Italy
- EU Joint Programming Initiative – A Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life
- Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca
- Fondazione Cariparma
- Science Foundation Ireland (SFI/12/RC/2273)
- GenProbio srl
- EU Joint Programming Initiative - A Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Infant Nutrition and Health
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
- Keywords
- maternal inheritance, vertical transmission, Bifidobacterium, infant gut microbiota, breast milk, mother-infant dyads
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Bacteriophages, Bifidobacterium, Breast Feeding, Feces, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Milk, Human, Mothers, Polysaccharides, Sequence Analysis, DNA
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