Responding to “Terminal anorexia nervosa: three cases and proposed clinical characteristics”
Open accessAbstract
The treatment of eating disorders raises many ethical debates given the pervasiveness with which this illness impacts individuals, especially as the length of time with the illness increases. A recent case study supported the appropriateness of pursuing medical aid in dying for individuals with eating disorders who wish to end their fight with their disorder. This correspondence raises concerns related to this controversial proposal as the current authors dispute that the use of medical aid in dying for individuals with eating disorders is ethically judicious or appropriate. Additionally, this correspondence highlights additional treatment implications that should be considered when trying to provide individuals with eating disorders with the best evidence-based care possible, with the goal of promoting steps toward recovery.
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The main concern surrounding MAiD-MD and suicide prevention is the idea that MAiD-MD is a way of helping some people commit suicide.
“The main concern surrounding MAiD-MD and suicide prevention is the idea that MAiD-MD is a way of helping some people commit suicide [49, 52].”
From Medical assistance in dying for people living with mental disorders: a qualitative thematic review (2023) · cites this paper as [52]
Some healthcare professionals perceive MAiD-MD as a way to act on suicidal ideation, resulting in the death of people who would not otherwise have committed this act.
“Some healthcare professionals perceive MAiD-MD as a way to act on suicidal ideation, resulting in the death of people who would not otherwise have committed this act [52].”
From Medical assistance in dying for people living with mental disorders: a qualitative thematic review (2023) · cites this paper as [52]
The introduction of MAiD-MD into the continuum of care can affect the therapeutic relationship, which is closely correlated with patients' hope for improvement, a key facilitator of recovery.
“The introduction of MAiD-MD into the continuum of care can affect the therapeutic relationship [17, 48, 59], which is closely correlated with patients’ hope for improvement [37], a key facilitator of recovery [23, 52].”
From Medical assistance in dying for people living with mental disorders: a qualitative thematic review (2023) · cites this paper as [52]
The Main text argues that labeling an eating disorder terminal may reduce a patient’s hope for improvement and urges healthcare providers to encourage recovery. It does not address whether introducing MAiD into care affects the therapeutic relationship—the part of the sentence to which this source is cited. Searches for therapeutic relationship and MAiD’s effects on provider–patient relationships found no passage establishing that point. (LLM, conf=0.70)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMack and Stanton pointed out that in Gaudiani et al.'s case examples, patients' co-occurring conditions (depression, suicidality, OCD, anxiety) were not indicated as being appropriately treated, which may have profoundly impacted motivation, hope for recovery, and engagement in treatment.
“In response to Gaudiani et al.’s [1] case examples suggested to illustrate ‘terminal’ AN, Mack and Stanton [81] pointed out that the patients’ co-occurring conditions (i.e., depression, suicidality, obsessive compulsive disorder [OCD], anxiety) were not indicated as being appropriately treated, which may have profoundly impacted motivation, hope for recovery, and engagement in treatment.”
From A lived experience response to the proposed diagnosis of terminal anorexia nervosa: learning from iatrogenic harm, ambivalence and enduring hope (2023) · cites this paper as [81]
The proposed 'terminal' diagnosis has been suggested to amount to a facilitation of the capability to complete suicide when an individual with SE-AN is experiencing ambivalence toward death.
“The proposed ‘terminal’ diagnosis has been suggested to amount to a facilitation of the capability to complete suicide when an individual with SE-AN is experiencing ambivalence toward death”
From A lived experience response to the proposed diagnosis of terminal anorexia nervosa: learning from iatrogenic harm, ambivalence and enduring hope (2023) · cites this paper as [81]
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Cites
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“Once thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness are present, a person is more likely to desire suicide [19].”
BackgroundRecovery from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa at 22-year follow-up
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Terminal anorexia nervosa: three cases and proposed clinical characteristics
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Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [9]American Medical Association. Physician-assisted suicide. [Internet]. [cited 2022 May 29]. https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/ethics/physician-assisted-suicide.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Elwyn, R. (2023) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-022-00729-0 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Brewerton, T. D. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1149433 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Sharpe, S. L., Adams, M., Smith, E. K., Urban, B., & Silverstein, S. (2023) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-023-00791-2 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Terminal anorexia nervosa cannot currently be identified
Crow, S. J. (2023) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23957 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Medical assistance in dying for people living with mental disorders: a qualitative thematic review
Favron-Godbout, C., & Racine, E. (2023) · BMC Medical Ethics · doi:10.1186/s12910-023-00971-4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“The introduction of MAiD-MD into the continuum of care can affect the therapeutic relationship [17, 48, 59], which is closely correlated with patients’ hope for improvement [37], a key facilitator of recovery [23, 52].”
Background
- Authors
- Mack, R. A., & Stanton, C. E.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Medical University of South Carolina (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mack, Rebekah A.
- Venue
- Journal of Eating Disorders
- Published
- 2022-06-25
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 87-87
- ISSN
- 2050-2974 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9233818
- OpenAlex
- W4283459674
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6
- FWCI
- 2.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Eating Disorders (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Keywords
- medical assistance in dying, euthanasia, eating disorders, recovery, end-of-life decisions
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