Redox signaling and Alzheimer’s disease: from pathomechanism insights to biomarker discovery and therapy strategy
Open accessAbstract
Aging and average life expectancy have been increasing at a rapid rate, while there is an exponential risk to suffer from brain-related frailties and neurodegenerative diseases as the population ages. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease worldwide with a projected expectation to blossom into the major challenge in elders and the cases are forecasted to increase about 3-fold in the next 40 years. Considering the etiological factors of AD are too complex to be completely understood, there is almost no effective cure to date, suggesting deeper pathomechanism insights are urgently needed. Metabolites are able to reflect the dynamic processes that are in progress or have happened, and metabolomic may therefore provide a more cost-effective and productive route to disease intervention, especially in the arena for pathomechanism exploration and new biomarker identification. In this review, we primarily focused on how redox signaling was involved in AD-related pathologies and the association between redox signaling and altered metabolic pathways. Moreover, we also expatiated the main redox signaling-associated mechanisms and their cross-talk that may be amenable to mechanism-based therapies. Five natural products with promising efficacy on AD inhibition and the benefit of AD intervention on its complications were highlighted as well. Graphical Abstract:
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For males, no significant GO terms were identified at 25% FDR; the strongest enrichment with nominal P<0.001 involved immune responses to accumulation of amyloid-β in the brain, such as regulation of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell, and other biological processes recently implicated in AD such as response to angiotensin [
“For males, we did not identify any significant GO terms at 25% FDR; the strongest enrichment with nominal P-value less than 0.001 involved immune responses to the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the brain, such as regulation of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell, and other biological processes recently implicated in AD such”
From Sex-specific DNA methylation differences in Alzheimer’s disease pathology (2021) · cites this paper as [60]
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Decourt, B., D’Souza, G. X., Shi, J., Ritter, A., Suazo, J., & Sabbagh, M. N. (2022) · Aging and disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2021.0529 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
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“001 involved immune responses to the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the brain, such as regulation of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell, and other biological processes recently implicated in AD such as response to angiotensin [57, 58] and cell…”
Background
- Authors
- Chen, Y.-Y., Wang, M.-C., Wang, Y.-N., Hu, H.-H., Liu, Q.-Q., Liu, H.-J., & Zhao, Y.-Y.
- Affiliations
- Northwest University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhao, Ying-Yong
- ORCID
- Zhao, Ying-Yong
- Venue
- Biomarker Research
- Published
- 2020-09-11
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 42-42
- ISSN
- 2050-7771 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7488504
- OpenAlex
- W3085682383
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 0.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Biomarker Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Project of China (2019YFC1709405)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81603271, 81872985, 81673578)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, redox signaling, oxidative stress, metabolomics, biomarker discovery, metabolic pathways, neurodegeneration, natural products, treatment options, aging
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