Artificial intelligence for prostate MRI: open datasets, available applications, and grand challenges
Open accessAbstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) for prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is starting to play a clinical role for prostate cancer (PCa) patients. AI-assisted reading is feasible, allowing workflow reduction. A total of 3,369 multi-vendor prostate MRI cases are available in open datasets, acquired from 2003 to 2021 in Europe or USA at 3 T (n = 3,018; 89.6%) or 1.5 T (n = 296; 8.8%), 346 cases scanned with endorectal coil (10.3%), 3,023 (89.7%) with phased-array surface coils; 412 collected for anatomical segmentation tasks, 3,096 for PCa detection/classification; for 2,240 cases lesions delineation is available and 56 cases have matching histopathologic images; for 2,620 cases the PSA level is provided; the total size of all open datasets amounts to approximately 253 GB. Of note, quality of annotations provided per dataset highly differ and attention must be paid when using these datasets (e.g., data overlap). Seven grand challenges and commercial applications from eleven vendors are here considered. Few small studies provided prospective validation. More work is needed, in particular validation on large-scale multi-institutional, well-curated public datasets to test general applicability. Moreover, AI needs to be explored for clinical stages other than detection/characterization (e.g., follow-up, prognosis, interventions, and focal treatment).
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The PI-CAI challenge provides a multicenter, multivendor dataset of 1,500 prostate MRI exams for training AI models.
“the Prostate Imaging-Cancer AI (PI-CAI) challenge enables participants to train on a multicenter, multivendor data set of 1,500 MRI prostate exams (36).”
From Artificial Intelligence in Oncology: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directions (2024) · cites this paper as [36]
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- Authors
- Sunoqrot, M. R. S., Saha, A., Hosseinzadeh, M., Elschot, M., & Huisman, H.
- Affiliations
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Radboud University Medical Center (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Sunoqrot, Mohammed R. S.
- Venue
- European Radiology Experimental
- Published
- 2022-08-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35-35
- ISSN
- 2509-9280 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9339427
- OpenAlex
- W4289100949
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 1.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Radiology Experimental (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- The Research Council of Norway (295013)
- The Norwegian Cancer Society and Prostatakreftforeningen (215951)
- The Liaison Committee between the Central Norway Regional Health Authority and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (90265300, 90793700)
- EU H2020 ProCAncer-I (952159, Number)
- EU H2020 PANCAIM (101016851)
- EU IMI2 PIONEE (777492)
- EU IMI2 PIONEER (777492)
- NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI in cancer detection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence, prostate MRI, prostate cancer, AI-assisted reading, prostate cancer detection, prostate cancer classification, lesion delineation, anatomical segmentation, annotation quality, multi-institutional validation, societal challenges, focal therapy, prostate-specific antigen
- MeSH terms
- Artificial Intelligence, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Prostate, Prostatic Neoplasms, Sensitivity and Specificity
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