The environmental impact of the Minoan eruption of Santorini (Thera): statistical analysis of palaeoecological data from Golbisar, southwest Turkey
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A tephra layer originating from the mid-second millennium BC (3300 14 C yr BP) ‘Minoan’ eruption of Santorini (or Thera) in the Aegean has been found in lake sediments at G6lhisar in southwest Turkey. Microstratigraphic analyses of tephra shard concentration (TSC), pollen, diatoms, sponge spicules and nonsiliceous microfossils in sediments from Gtlhisar permit the impact of this major volcanic eruption on terrestrial and aquatic biota to be investigated quantitatively. Partial redundancy analysis and associated Monte Carlo permutation tests suggest that TSC alone cannot be shown to have had a demonstrable independent and statistically significant effect on terrestrial pollen, non-siliceous microfossil or diatom assemblages. The lack of any clear, discernible change in the terrestrial pollen composition following tephra deposition suggests that there was minimal impact on regional vegetation over decadal-to-century timescales. However, evidence that the deposition of Santorini tephra may have had an impact on the lake system comes from the combined effect of lithology and TSC (which significantly covary) that explains a significant amount of variance in the aquatic data sets. In particular, diatoms and non-siliceous algae show increases in concentration following tephra deposition, exhibiting what appear to be decadal response times to perturbation. These imply enhanced lake productivity due to accelerated input of silica and other nutrients following tephra dissolution.
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There is a lack of clear regional environmental evidence for Thera eruption impacts in pollen records from northwest Crete and southwest Turkey.
“Despite a lack of clear regional environmental evidence for Thera eruption impacts in pollen records from northwest Crete and southwest Turkey [204,205]”
From Second Intermediate Period date for the Thera (Santorini) eruption and historical implications (2022) · cites this paper as [205]
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- Authors
- Eastwood, W. J., Tibby, J., Roberts, N., Birks, H. J. B., & Lamb, H. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- Monash University (AU)
- University of Plymouth (GB)
- University of Bergen (NO)
- Aberystwyth University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Eastwood, W. J.
- Venue
- The Holocene
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2002-05
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 431-444
- ISSN
- 0959-6836 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-0911
- OpenAlex
- W2082649123
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- The Holocene (publishedVersion)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Royal Geographical Society
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/D011604/1, NE/F003056/1, NE/D012996/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and environmental studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil and Environmental Studies
- Keywords
- Minoan eruption, Santorini, volcanic ash layers, lake sediments, paleoecology, diatoms, sponge spicules, pollen, lake productivity, volcanic eruption impacts, Aegean Sea
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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