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Cited by 1,435Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsPsychoanalysis and Psychopathology ResearchAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Introducing compassion-focused therapy

Open access
Gilbert, Paul·2009·Advances in Psychiatric Treatment
DOI 10.1192/apt.bp.107.005264
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Abstract

Summary: Shame and self-criticism are transdiagnostic problems. People who experience them may struggle to feel relieved, reassured or safe. Research suggests that a specialised affect regulation system (or systems) underpins feelings of reassurance, safeness and well-being. It is believed to have evolved with attachment systems and, in particular, the ability to register and respond with calming and a sense of well-being to being cared for. In compassion-focused therapy it is hypothesised that this affect regulation system is poorly accessible in people with high shame and self-criticism, in whom the ‘threat’ affect regulation system dominates orientation to their inner and outer worlds. Compassion-focused therapy is an integrated and multimodal approach that draws from evolutionary, social, developmental and Buddhist psychology, and neuroscience. One of its key concerns is to use compassionate mind training to help people develop and work with experiences of inner warmth, safeness and soothing, via compassion and self-compassion.

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Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. Bowlby, 1969, Attachment. Vol. 1: Attachment and Loss
  2. Wheatley, 2007, “ll believe it when I see it”: imagery re-scripting of intrusive sensory memories, Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 39
  3. Gilbert, 2000, Genes on the Couch: Explorations in Evolutionary Psychotherapy
  4. Gilbert, 2005b, Compassion: Conceptualisations, Research and Use in Psychotherapy, 263, 10.4324/9780203003459 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Begley, 2007, Train your Mind: Change your Brain
  6. Vreeland, 2001, An Open Heart: Practising Compassion in Everyday Life
  7. Lee, 2005, Compassion: Conceptualisations, Research and use in Psychotherapy
  8. McKay, 1992, Self-Esteem: A Proven Program of Cognitive Techniques for Assessing, Improving, and Maintaining Your Self-Esteem (2nd edn)
  9. Uväns-Morberg, 1998, Oxytocin may mediate the benefits of positive social interaction and emotions, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 23
  10. Wang, 2005, Compassion: Conceptualisations, Research and Use in Psychotherapy, 75
  11. Kaufman, 1989, The Psychology of Shame

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Metadata

Authors
Gilbert, P.
Affiliations
University of Derby (GB)
Corresponding author
Gilbert, Paul
ORCID
Gilbert, Paul
Venue
Advances in Psychiatric Treatment
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published
2009-05
Volume
15
Issue
3
Pages
199-208
ISSN
  • 1355-5146 (ISSN-L)
  • 1472-1481
DOI
10.1192/apt.bp.107.005264
OpenAlex
W1994387760
Cited by
1,435
References
56
Citations by year
2026: 114 · 2025: 137 · 2024: 145 · 2023: 144 · 2022: 154 · 2021: 150 · 2020: 115 · 2019: 94 · 2018: 73 · 2017: 94 · 2016: 62 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 15
FWCI
10.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 3168 d)
Locations
Advances in Psychiatric Treatment (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
compassion-focused therapy, shame, self-criticism, emotion regulation, reassurance, safety, self-compassion, compassionate mind training, attachment, Buddhist psychology, evolutionary psychology

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