Cited by 1,435Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsPsychoanalysis and Psychopathology ResearchAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Introducing compassion-focused therapy

Open access
Gilbert, Paul·2009·Advances in Psychiatric Treatment

Abstract

Summary: Shame and self-criticism are transdiagnostic problems. People who experience them may struggle to feel relieved, reassured or safe. Research suggests that a specialised affect regulation system (or systems) underpins feelings of reassurance, safeness and well-being. It is believed to have evolved with attachment systems and, in particular, the ability to register and respond with calming and a sense of well-being to being cared for. In compassion-focused therapy it is hypothesised that this affect regulation system is poorly accessible in people with high shame and self-criticism, in whom the ‘threat’ affect regulation system dominates orientation to their inner and outer worlds. Compassion-focused therapy is an integrated and multimodal approach that draws from evolutionary, social, developmental and Buddhist psychology, and neuroscience. One of its key concerns is to use compassionate mind training to help people develop and work with experiences of inner warmth, safeness and soothing, via compassion and self-compassion.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1192/apt.bp.107.005264

Cites

56 of 56 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 56 references

Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. Bowlby, 1969, Attachment. Vol. 1: Attachment and Loss
  2. Wheatley, 2007, “ll believe it when I see it”: imagery re-scripting of intrusive sensory memories, Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 39
  3. Gilbert, 2000, Genes on the Couch: Explorations in Evolutionary Psychotherapy
  4. Gilbert, 2005b, Compassion: Conceptualisations, Research and Use in Psychotherapy, 263, 10.4324/9780203003459 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Begley, 2007, Train your Mind: Change your Brain
  6. Vreeland, 2001, An Open Heart: Practising Compassion in Everyday Life
  7. Lee, 2005, Compassion: Conceptualisations, Research and use in Psychotherapy
  8. McKay, 1992, Self-Esteem: A Proven Program of Cognitive Techniques for Assessing, Improving, and Maintaining Your Self-Esteem (2nd edn)
  9. Uväns-Morberg, 1998, Oxytocin may mediate the benefits of positive social interaction and emotions, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 23
  10. Wang, 2005, Compassion: Conceptualisations, Research and Use in Psychotherapy, 75
  11. Kaufman, 1989, The Psychology of Shame

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 1,002

Metadata

Authors
Gilbert, P.
Affiliations
University of Derby (GB)
Corresponding author
Gilbert, Paul
Venue
Advances in Psychiatric Treatment
Published
2009-05
Volume
15
Issue
3
Pages
199-208
ISSN
  • 1355-5146 (ISSN-L)
  • 1472-1481
OpenAlex
W1994387760
Cited by
1,435
References
56
Citations by year
2026: 114 · 2025: 137 · 2024: 145 · 2023: 144 · 2022: 154 · 2021: 150 · 2020: 115 · 2019: 94 · 2018: 73 · 2017: 94 · 2016: 62 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 15
FWCI
10.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Advances in Psychiatric Treatment (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
compassion-focused therapy, shame, self-criticism, emotion regulation, reassurance, safety, self-compassion, compassionate mind training, attachment, Buddhist psychology, evolutionary psychology

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review