Public health approaches and policy changes after the inclusion of gaming disorder in ICD-11: global needs
Open accessAbstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) has added gaming disorder to ICD-11 as a clinical condition associated with distress or interference with personal functioning. This inclusion leads to clinical and public health benefits, such as harmonising terminology, offering clinical landmarks and improving monitoring capabilities and data comparability. Training health professionals to identify and manage gaming disorder is a key challenge for countries. In the present paper we compiled opinions from different countries around the globe on their state of preparedness and needs to tackle this issue. The global views on the topic feed arguments for developing an evidence-based and cross-cultural training tool for gaming disorder management by health professionals.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Government support for research programs and public health responses to gaming disorder have varied greatly by region.
“Government support for research programs and public health responses to gaming disorder have varied greatly by region 217 .”
From Emerging experience with selected new categories in the <scp>ICD</scp>‐11: complex <scp>PTSD</scp>, prolonged grief disorder, gaming disorder, and compulsive sexual behaviour disorder (2022) · cites this paper as [217]
The International responses section (page unavailable) explicitly says national responses to gaming disorder differ and gives examples of differing public-health policies. The USA case mentions government interest in research, but the paper does not establish that government support for research programs varies greatly across regions. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Gaming disorder: Its delineation as an important condition for diagnosis, management, and prevention
Saunders, J. B., Hao, W., Long, J., King, D. L., Mann, K., Fauth-Bühler, M., Rumpf, H.-J., Bowden-Jones, H., Rahimi-Movaghar, A., Chung, T., et al. (2017) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.039 · Cited by 489 · see citing works
Self-citationScreening and assessment tools for gaming disorder: A comprehensive systematic review
King, D. L., Chamberlain, S. R., Carragher, N., Billieux, J., Stein, D., Mueller, K., Potenza, M. N., Rumpf, H. J., Saunders, J., Starcevic, V., et al. (2020) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101831 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Self-citationResearch progress and debates on gaming disorder
Wang, Q., Ren, H., Long, J., Liu, Y., & Liu, T. (2019) · General Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/gpsych-2019-100071 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationSharpening the focus on gaming disorder
Humphreys, G. (2019) · Bulletin of the World Health Organizatino · doi:10.2471/blt.19.020619 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
King, D. L., & Gaming Industry Response Consortium (2018) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.14388 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Xiang, Y.-T., Jin, Y., Zhang, L., Li, L., Ungvari, G. S., Ng, C. H., Zhao, M., & Hao, W. (2020) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-020-00475-w · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Kathiresan, P., Bhad, R., & Rao, R. (2021) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102585 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- [15]World Health Organization. mhGAP Intervention Guide for Mental, Neurological and Substance Use Disorders in Non-Specialized Health Settings: Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) – Version 2.0. WHO, 2016 (https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44406). 27786430
- [16]Levin C, Chisholm D,. Cost-Effectiveness and Affordability of Interventions, Policies, and Platforms for the Prevention and Treatment of Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders. In Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders: Disease Control Priorities (Volume 4) (3rd edn) (ed V Patel, D Chisholm, T Dua): Chap 12. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank, 2016 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK361929). 27227237
- [17]World Health Organization. mhGAP: Mental Health Gap Action Programme: Scaling Up Care for Mental, Neurological and Substance Use Disorders. WHO, 2008 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK310855). 26290926
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Reed, G. M., First, M. B., Billieux, J., Cloitre, M., Briken, P., Achab, S., Brewin, C. R., King, D. L., Kraus, S. W., & Bryant, R. A. (2022) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20960 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Long, J., Bhad, R., Potenza, M. N., Orsolini, L., Phan, V., Kanabar, M., & Achab, S.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
- Yale University (US)
- Marche Polytechnic University (IT)
- Eastern Health (AU)
- Kaiser Permanente (US)
- University of Geneva (CH)
- Venue
- BJPsych International
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 2021-12-09
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 63-66
- ISSN
- 2056-4740 (ISSN-L)
- 2058-6264
- PMC
- PMC9540648
- OpenAlex
- W4200369025
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 5.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- BJPsych International (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Università Politecnica delle Marche (Università Politecnica delle Marche) (submittedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR001863)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- gaming disorder, ICD-11, public health approach, health policy, health professions education, global preparedness, diagnostic classification
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review