The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Validity and Reliability of the Chinese Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
Abstract
The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (CHDS) was assessed. Interrater reliability was excellent, the item total-score correlations were good, and the internal reliability was satisfactory. The concurrent validity was tested by correlating the CHDS score with the Global Assessment Scale score; the strong negative correlation found indicated that the CHDS reflects the overall level of disability. Five distinct factors were generated by principle-component analysis; these factors account for 52.4% of the total variance. Rigorous evaluation of the numerous translated scales being used in clinical and research settings of non-Western countries is important.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“with an acceptable internal consistency with Cronbach's α of 0.714 (43).”
In the citing paper
“The instrument is translated and validated in the Chinese population”
In the citing paper
“The internal consistency of the Chinese version of the HAM-D was acceptable with a Cronbach’s α of 0.714 [49].”
Citations
Cites
Development of a Rating Scale for Primary Depressive Illness
Hamilton, M. (1967) · British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1967.tb00530.x · Cited by 8,410
Harman, H. H. (1960) · Cited by 5,148
The Global Assessment Scale: A Procedure for Measuring Overall Severity of Psychiatric Disturbance
Endicott, J. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012 · Cited by 4,982
Sierles, F. S. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-7973-7_4 · Cited by 992
Neurasthenia and depression: A study of somatization and culture in China
Kleinman, A. (1982) · Culture Medicine and Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/bf00051427 · Cited by 682
Hiorns, R. W. (1968) · The Computer Journal · doi:10.1093/comjnl/11.2.219 · Cited by 399
A Comparison of Depression Rating Scales
Kearns, N. P., Cruickshank, C. A., McGuigan, K. J., Riley, S., Shaw, S. P., & Snaith, R. P. (1982) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.141.1.45 · Cited by 273
Yanping, Z., Leyi, X., & Shen, Q. (1986) · Culture Medicine and Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/bf00114698 · Cited by 54
Reliability and validity of a Chinese computerized diagnostic instrument
Zheng, Y., Yang, W., Phillips, M. R., Dai, C., & Zheng, H. (1988) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05073.x · Cited by 17
[Assessment of the severity of depression].
Cm, Z. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 15
[Psychotic symptoms in 122 cases of affective psychosis].
Cx, D. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 1
[Use of rating scales in depressive neurosis: a preliminary trial].
Wu, W. Y. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Nunnally, 1978, Psychometric Theory
- 1980, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
- Yan, 1986, Statistical methods for testing reliability, Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 19, 367
- Wu, 1986, Use of scales to evaluate neurotic depression, Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 19, 339
- Duan, 1985, Investigation of the psychological symptoms of 122 cases of affective disorder, Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 18, 79
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: Has the Gold Standard Become a Lead Weight?
Bagby, R. M., Ryder, A. G., Schuller, D. R., & Marshall, M. B. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.12.2163 · Cited by 1,148
Bae, J. N., & Cho, M. J. (2004) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.01.004 · Cited by 619
Use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale in Korea
Cho, M. J., & Kim, K. H. (1998) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199805000-00007 · Cited by 422
Psychometric Properties of an Arabic Version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS)
Moussa, M. T., Lovibond, P., Laube, R., & Megahead, H. A. (2017) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731516662916 · Cited by 330
Reliability of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression: A meta-analysis over a period of 49years
Trajković, G., Starčević, V., Latas, M., Leštarević, M., Ille, T., Bukumirić, Z., & Marinković, J. (2011) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.007 · Cited by 303
Metadata
- Authors
- Zheng, Y., Zhao, J., Phillips, M., Liu, J., Cai, M., Sun, S., & Huang, M.
- Affiliations
- Hunan University of Medicine (CN)
- Ganzhou People's Hospital (CN)
- ORCID
- Phillips, Michael
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 1988-05
- Volume
- 152
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 660-664
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W1973655558
- Cited by
- 423
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 61 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Health Education and Validation
- Keywords
- Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Chinese version, depression assessment, psychometric validation, inter-rater reliability, internal consistency, concurrent validity, Global Assessment Scale, factor structure, cross-cultural adaptation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, China, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review