Cited by 240Mental Health Treatment and AccessSchizophrenia research and treatmentEmployment and Welfare Studies

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Burden of psychiatric disorder in young adulthood and life outcomes at age 30

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Gibb, Sheree J., Fergusson, David M., Horwood, L. John·2010·British Journal of Psychiatry

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Abstract

Background: Psychiatric disorders are common during young adulthood and comorbidity is frequent. Individual psychiatric disorders have been shown to be associated with negative economic and educational outcomes, but few studies have addressed the relationship between the total extent of psychiatric disorder and life outcomes. Aims: To examine whether the extent of common psychiatric disorder between ages 18 and 25 is associated with negative economic and educational outcomes at age 30, before and after controlling for confounding factors. Method: Participants were 987 individuals from the Christchurch Health and Development Study, a longitudinal study of a birth cohort of individuals born in Christchurch, New Zealand, in 1977 and followed to age 30. Linear and logistic regression models were used to examine the associations between psychiatric disorder from age 18 to 25 and workforce participation, income and living standards, and educational achievement at age 30, before and after adjustment for confounding factors. Results: There were significant associations between the extent of psychiatric disorder reported between ages 18 and 25 and all of the outcome measures (all P <0.05). After adjustment for confounding factors, the associations between psychiatric disorder and workforce participation, income and living standards remained significant (all P <0.05), but the associations between psychiatric disorder and educational achievement were not significant (all P >0.10). Conclusions: After due allowance had been made for a range of confounding factors, psychiatric disorder between ages 18 and 25 was associated with reduced workforce participation, lower income and lower economic living standards at age 30.

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Authors: Gibb, S. J., Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. J.
Affiliations: University of Otago (NZ)
Corresponding author: Gibb, Sheree J.
ORCID: Gibb, Sheree J.
Fergusson, David M.
Horwood, L. John
Venue: British Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
Published: 2010-08
Volume: 197
Issue: 2
Pages: 122-127
ISSN: 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
1472-1465
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.076570
OpenAlex: W2077119846
Cited by: 240
References: 29
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 7.87
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 2711 d)
Locations: The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: University of Otago
Canterbury Medical Research Foundation
Lotto New Zealand
Health Research Council of New Zealand
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Employment and Welfare Studies
Keywords: mental illness, early adulthood, life outcomes, labor force participation, income, living standards, academic performance, economic outcomes, Christchurch Health and Development Study, comorbidities, birth cohort
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Mental Disorders, Child, Child, Preschool, Educational Status, Employment, Epidemiologic Methods, Family Characteristics, Female, Humans, Income, Infant, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Recurrence, Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic, Cost of Illness, Young Adult

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Burden of psychiatric disorder in young adulthood and life outcomes at age 30

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