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Predictive validity of the Trauma Screening Questionnaire in detecting post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with psychotic disorders

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de Bont, Paul A. J. M., van den Berg, David P. G., van der Vleugel, Berber M., de Roos, Carlijn, de Jongh, Ad, van der Gaag, Mark, van Minnen, Agnes·2015·British Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.148486

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Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highly prevalent in patients with a psychotic disorder. Because a PTSD diagnosis is often missed in patients with psychosis in routine care, a valid screening instrument could be helpful. Aims: To determine the validity of the Trauma Screening Questionnaire (TSQ) as a screening tool for PTSD among individuals with psychotic disorders. Method: Among 2608 patients with a psychotic disorder, the rate of trauma exposure was determined and the TSQ was administered to screen for PTSD. PTSD status was verified in 455 patients using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (trial registration: ISRCTN 79584912). Results: Trauma exposure was reported by 78.2% of the 2608 patients. PTSD prevalence was estimated at 16% (95% CI 14.6–17.4%) compared with 0.5% reported in the patients' clinical charts. A TSQ cut-off score of six predicted PTSD with 78.8% sensitivity, 75.6% specificity, 44.5% correct positives and 93.6% correct negatives. Conclusions: The TSQ seems to be a valid screening tool for PTSD in patients with a psychotic disorder.

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Copyright Page
Wolff, N. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197653135.002.0003
Childhood Harm and Its Shadow
Wolff, N. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197653135.003.0003
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Authors: de Bont, P. A. J. M., van den Berg, D. P. G., van der Vleugel, B. M., de Roos, C., de Jongh, A., van der Gaag, M., & van Minnen, A.
Affiliations: Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
Corresponding author: de Bont, Paul A. J. M.
ORCID: de Bont, Paul A. J. M.
van den Berg, David P. G.
van der Vleugel, Berber M.
de Roos, Carlijn
de Jongh, Ad
van der Gaag, Mark
van Minnen, Agnes
Venue: British Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
Published: 2015-05
Volume: 206
Issue: 5
Pages: 408-416
ISSN: 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
1472-1465
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.148486
OpenAlex: W2119539464
Cited by: 133
References: 39
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 2
FWCI: 12.00
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 977 d)
Locations: The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (publishedVersion)
VU Research Portal (publishedVersion)
UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
VU Research Portal (submittedVersion)
Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Stichting tot Steun Vereniging tot Christelijke Verzorging van Geestes- en Zenuwzieken
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, psychosis, PTSD screening, predictive validity, trauma exposure, PTSD prevalence, Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, sensitivity and specificity
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotic Disorders, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sensitivity and Specificity, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Young Adult

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Predictive validity of the Trauma Screening Questionnaire in detecting post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with psychotic disorders

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