The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Salivary α‐Amylase in Biobehavioral Research: Recent Developments and Applications
Abstract
Abstract: In the history of science, technical advances often precede periods of rapid accumulation of knowledge. Within the past three decades, discoveries that enabled the noninvasive measurement of the psychobiology of stress (in saliva) have added new dimensions to the study of health and human development. This widespread enthusiasm has led to somewhat of a renaissance in behavioral science. At the cutting edge, the focus is on testing innovative theoretical models of individual differences in behavior as a function of multilevel biosocial processes in the context of everyday life. Several new studies have generated renewed interest in salivary α‐amylase (sAA) as a surrogate marker of the autonomic/sympathetic nervous system component of the psychobiology of stress. This article reviews sAA's properties and functions; presents illustrative findings relating sAA to stress and the physiology of stress, behavior, cognitive function, and health; and provides practical information regarding specimen collection and assay. The overarching intent is to accelerate the learning curve such that investigators avoid potential pitfalls associated with integrating this unique salivary analyte into the next generation of biobehavioral research.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“sAA is a convenient marker and is easily collected and measured in saliva [36, 42–44]; it is recognized as both a soothing/relaxation index [45] and a stress response marker [36].”
From Acute Effects of Coffee Consumption on Self-Reported Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Blood Pressure and Stress Indices in Healthy Individuals (2015) · cites this paper as [42]
Citations
Cites
Dickerson, S. S., & Kemeny, M. E. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.355 · Cited by 5,881
(2001) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511546396 · Cited by 4,482
The Concepts of Stress and Stress System Disorders: Overview of Physical and Behavioral Homeostasis
Chrousos, G. P. (1992) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03480090092034 · Cited by 2,689
Salivary cortisol in psychoneuroendocrine research: recent developments and applications
Kirschbaum, C., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1994) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(94)90013-2 · Cited by 2,107
Cacioppo, J. T., Tassinary, L. G., Berntson, G. G., Shan, H., Mason, P., Kolb, B., Whishaw, I. Q., Geuter, S., Lindquist, M. A., Wager, T. D., et al. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781107415782 · Cited by 2,032
Salivary Cortisol in Psychobiological Research: An Overview
Kirschbaum, C., & Hellhammer, D. H. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000118611 · Cited by 1,532
Fries, E., Hesse, J., Hellhammer, J., & Hellhammer, D. H. (2005) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.04.006 · Cited by 1,204
Salivary α‐amylase as a measure of endogenous adrenergic activity
Chatterton, R. T., Vogelsong, K. M., Lu, Y., Ellman, A., & Hudgens, G. A. (1996) · Clinical Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1475-097x.1996.tb00731.x · Cited by 643
Nater, U. M., La Marca, R., Florin, L., Moses, A., Langhans, W., Koller, M. M., & Ehlert, U. (2006) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.05.010 · Cited by 630
Human salivary alpha-amylase reactivity in a psychosocial stress paradigm
Nater, U. M., Rohleder, N., Gaab, J., Berger, S., Jud, A., Kirschbaum, C., & Ehlert, U. (2005) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2004.09.009 · Cited by 618
Flagged first, then by citations
4 of the 50 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Engel B.T., 1972, Handbook of Psychophysiology, 571
- Schwab K.O., 1992, Assessment of Hormones and Drugs in Saliva in Biobehavioral Research, 331
- Kirschbaum C., 1992, Assessment of Hormones and Drugs in Saliva in Biobehavioral Research
- 10.1210/en.133.3.1411 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–572 of 572
López, A. M. R., Caro, M. R., Patalas, D., & Jasielska, A. (2025) · Research methods in applied linguistics · doi:10.1075/rmal.10.11roj · Cited by 1
Petrov, L., Bozhilov, G., Alexandrova, A., Mugandani, S., & Djarova, T. G. (2014) · African Journal for Physical Health Education Recreation and Dance · Cited by 1
Kenneally, L. B. (2013) · Scholars Archive - University at Albany (University at Albany, State University of New York) · Cited by 1
Salivary Bioscience in Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry
Kuhlman, K. R., Lopez‐Duran, N. L., & Mousavi, Z. A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35784-9_20 · Cited by 1
Is amygdala size correlated with stress?
Canbolat, M., Erbay, M. F., Şenol, D., Uçar, C., & Yıldız, S. (2020) · Folia Morphologica · doi:10.5603/fm.a2020.0095 · Cited by 1
Stress and antioxidative status of Zovawk piglets at different intervals of weaning
Mayengbam, P., MAJUMDER, S., Ali, M. A., Lallianchhunga, M., Behera, P. K., Tolenkhomba, T. C., & SINGH, N. S. (2022) · The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences · doi:10.56093/ijans.v92i4.124202 · Cited by 1
Adcock, S. (2014) · Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University) · Cited by 1
Chong, L. S. (2024) · Scholars Archive - University at Albany (University at Albany, State University of New York) · doi:10.54014/fvzr-y3d3 · Cited by 1
Effects of Shared Activity on Dyadic Stress Response
Auer, B. J. (2011) · SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma; Oklahoma State University; Central Oklahoma University) · Cited by 1
Carreras‐Presas, C. M., Pérez, M. L. S., & Rodríguez, M. D. (2013)
Konkol, K. F. (2012) · ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)
Kreher, D. A. (2022) · ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · doi:10.7275/2394113
Acute Stress in Patients with Panic Disorder Produces Effects on Salivary Amylase and Cortisol
Akiyoshi, J., Tanaka, Y., Isogawa, K., Ishitobi, Y., Tsuru, J., Ando, T., Kawano, A., Okamoto, S., Kanehisa, M., Maruyama, Y., et al. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/18556
The Impact of a Child’s Pain, Anxiety and Stress on Burn Re-epithelialisation
Nadia, B. (2014) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/uql.2014.185
Fukasawa, M., Shimomura, Y., & Takeda, K. (2014) · Journal of Special Education Research · doi:10.6033/specialeducation.2.53
Yong, H., Zailina, H., Zubaidah, J. O., Saidi, M., Yong, H. Y., & Zalilah, M. S. (2013) · Health · doi:10.4236/health.2013.54107
“In major cases, the salivary α-amylase increase in response to psychological stress, may be higher than the salivary cortisol and in previous psychological research, findings showed that α-amylase measurement as a potential indicator of distress [6,9].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialGideon, V., & Brodie, E. C. (2014) · The Knowledge Bank (The Ohio State University)
The embarrassed brain : towards a neurobiology of generalized socal anxiety disorder
van Veen, & Frederieke, J. (2010)
Fukasawa, M., Inoue, Y., & Takeda, K. (2013) · Journal of Special Education Research · doi:10.6033/specialeducation.2.11
Stefaniak, A., & Kaczmarek, U. (2013) · Cited by 2
Sánchez, P. T., de Lamo, M., Sánchez, J. M., Salvador, A., Marcaida, G., Hidalgo, V., Peiró, G., Pretel, J., Torregrosa, R., García, M. C. P., et al. (2015)
Evaluations on efficacy of a manual therapy utilizing imaging analysis
小倉, 毅. (2010) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)
Katz, D. A., Harris, A. R., Abenavoli, R. M., & Greenberg, M. T. (2013) · Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness
Schäffer, L., Burkhardt, T., & Beinder, E. (2010) · Journal of Perinatal Medicine · doi:10.1515/jpm.2010.197
Jaramillo, O. L. B. (2011) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Caracterización del Trastorno Límite de la Personalidad y efectos del entrenamiento en mindfulness
Feliu‐Soler, A. (2014) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Neural Hypervigilance in Trauma-exposed Women
Yoon, S. A. (2018) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)
Affective and physiological response to a novel parent–adolescent conflict stressor
Cook, E. C., Duncan, O., Fernandez, M. E., Mercier, B., Windrow, J., & Stroud, L. R. (2018) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2018.1453494
“In our sample, we saw a 10% increase in cortisol (generally considered a meaningful increase/decrease; Granger et al., 2007) in 12% of youth and in contrast a 10% decrease in cortisol for 38% of our youth.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationTaurine Modulated the Changes in Salivary Markers Induced by Psychological Stress
Suzuki, D., Iwasaki, Y., Shigemura, Y., & Suzuki, Y. (2020) · doi:10.34363/jocp.50.5_163
Schäffer, L., Burkhardt, T., Tomaske, M., Rauh, M., & Beinder, E. (2011) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110249453.51
Research Progress of Salivary a-Amylase in Children’s Stress
李, 达. (2020) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2020.102014
Evaluation of Effect of Simethicone Oral Disintegrating Drug on Salivary Constituent Transformation
Chidembaranathan, A. S., Balu, D., Gopal, V. M., & Balasubramanium, M. (2022) · Journal of Orofacial Sciences · doi:10.4103/jofs.jofs_93_22
Application: Salivary Biomarkers of Stress: Research Application in Dementia Family Caregiving
Liu, Y., & Polenick, C. A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-92002-9_47
Physiological Assessment of the State of Mental Stress at Work
Fauquet-Alekhine, P., & Granry, J.-C. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27349-0_5
Pakravan, F., Chatraei, F., Heidari, Z., Nilchian, F., Ghazavi, R., & Isfahani, M. N. (2024) · Current Oral Health Reports · doi:10.1007/s40496-024-00383-2
Victoria, I., & Idalis, V. A. (2024) · IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) · doi:10.1109/fie61694.2024.10893084
Freitas, L. D. S. N., Wanner, S. P., Silva, S., Stieler, E., Paulo, F. V., Pinto, M. C., Facundo, L. A., de Mello, M. T., & Silva, A. (2025) · Sleep Science · doi:10.1055/s-0045-1802646
Cinderella, R., & Rajasekar, A. (2025) · Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants · doi:10.1615/jlongtermeffmedimplants.2025056747
Pugh, S., Hampson, C., Sheffield, D., & Maratos, F. A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47219-0_88
Salivary Neuropeptides and Cytokines: Indicators of Stress and Resilience
Ryznar, R. J., & Andrews, N. (2025) · Dentistry · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1010391 · Cited by 2
Apalowo, O. E., O’Dwyer, M., Nsubuga, E. J., Pylate, L. B. P., Alardawi, A., Reeder, N., Kiyimba, F., Tolar-Peterson, T., Schilling, W., & Komakech, J. J. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17162640 · Cited by 1
Molina, L., Schneider, F. S., Kahli, M., Ouedraogo, A., Alali, M., Almosnino, A., Baptiste, J., Boulestreau, J., Davy, M., Houot, J., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.09.16.676485
Wei, W., Theorell, T., Engström, G., & Emami, A. (2025) · Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.cpnec.2025.100334
Changes in rat salivary stress markers induced by orthodontic force
Sonoda, Y., Uhcihashi, K., Nishikawa, Y., & Matsumoto, N. (2012) · Journal of Osaka Dental University · doi:10.18905/jodu.46.1_47
Exhaled Breath Condensate in Obstructive Lung Diseases : A Methodological study
Davidsson, A. (2009) · DiVA (Linkoping University)
Rajamohamed, H., Micah Isaac Anand, W., Sameeha, K., Edlin Domini, T., Harun, M., Dheva Kumar, S., & Paul Mathi Vathana, K. (2025) · Annals of Neurosciences · doi:10.1177/09727531251398979
De l’importance des médiateurs du stress dans le contrôle de l’immunité
Bacou, E. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/c3e20630z2e84z4f0ez9c4ez2ff5647f0f03
“L’α-amylase est une enzyme produite par les glandes salivaires et augmente lors d’un stress physique ou psychologique (Granger et al., 2007).”
BackgroundSoutien social des collègues et stress au travail : une approche par l'analyse des réseaux sociaux
Sader, M. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/0d9b1885za3c6z4341za83fz51bf664cac68
Goyal, A., Rai, A., Singh, K., Bhardwaj, A., Aggarwal, S., Kunwar, P., & Khan, A. Z. (2026) · Journal of international oral health · doi:10.4103/jioh.jioh_211_25
Honceriu, C., Costache, A. D., Abalașei, B. A., Ciobica, A., Maștaleru, A., Drugescu, A., Cosău, D. E., Bădescu, M. C., Roca, I. C., Rotundu, A., et al. (2026) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina62071219
Perasović, I., Ivišić, A. K., Vrdoljak, D., Foretić, N., Pavlinović, V., Perić, R., Perić, M., & Nikolovski, Z. (2026) · Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology · doi:10.3390/jfmk11030293
YELKEN, M. E., Sezer, B. S., Hepsert, S., Küçüksayan, H., Temel, N. C., Mugan, G., & Yilmaz, U. (2026) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2026.1847163
Hepsert, S., Sezer, B. S., Genç, H., Türkmen, M., Dalkılıç, S., & Kılıç, Y. (2026) · BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s13102-026-01944-x · Cited by 1
Seraj, F., Maqbool, M., Ali, F., Chigurupati, S., Tariq, S., Salar, U., Ul‐Haq, Z., Mani, V., Felemban, S. G., & Khan, K. M. (2026) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d6ra03204d
Rankins, E. M., Aichele, S., Granger, D. A., Hepburn, S., Gabriels, R., Schmid, A. A., & Peters, B. (2026) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-026-07540-9
Self-citationYELKEN, M. E., Hepsert, S., Küçüksayan, H., Vural, E., GÜLTEN, S., Bildirici, M. A., & Akçay, N. (2026) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2026.1964904
Attaalla, M., Christidis, N., & Jasim, H. (2026) · Dentistry Journal · doi:10.3390/dj14100688
Corpuz, R., & Shah, A. (2026) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2026.108058
Karanjgaonkar, P. (2026) · Indian Journal of Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10069-0199
Physiological Correlates of Aggression in Adolescent Females
Dibble, A. (2008) · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University) · doi:10.25772/xjg9-jb18
Adaptation of an Adolescent Coping Assessment for Outdoor Adventure
Russell, M. S. (2011) · ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University)
Pellat, B. (2010)
Identification of the Salivary Proteome in Children Throughout the Course of Dental Eruption
Tabbara, N. (2013) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Metadata
- Authors
- GRANGER, D. A., KIVLIGHAN, K. T., El‐SHEIKH, M., GORDIS, E. B., & STROUD, L. R.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Auburn University (US)
- University at Albany, State University of New York (US)
- Brown University (US)
- Corresponding author
- GRANGER, DOUGLAS A.
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-03
- Volume
- 1098
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 122-144
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- OpenAlex
- W2118909914
- Cited by
- 572
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 9.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Pennsylvania State University
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K23HD041428, P01 HD 39667-01A1, P01HD039667)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions
- Keywords
- salivary amylase, stress physiology, autonomic nervous system, sympathetic nervous system, non-invasive biomarkers, individual differences in behavior, cognitive function, sample collection
- MeSH terms
- alpha-Amylases, Behavior, Humans, Saliva, Salivary Proteins and Peptides, Biomarkers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review