Informatics systems to promote improved care for chronic illness: a literature review
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To understand information systems components important in supporting team-based care of chronic illness through a literature search. DESIGN: Systematic search of literature from 1996-2005 for evaluations of information systems used in the care of chronic illness. MEASUREMENTS: The relationship of design, quality, information systems components, setting, and other factors with process, quality outcomes, and health care costs was evaluated. RESULTS: In all, 109 articles were reviewed involving 112 information system descriptions. Chronic diseases targeted included diabetes (42.9% of reviewed articles), heart disease (36.6%), and mental illness (23.2%), among others. System users were primarily physicians, nurses, and patients. Sixty-seven percent of reviewed experiments had positive outcomes; 94% of uncontrolled, observational studies claimed positive results. Components closely correlated with positive experimental results were connection to an electronic medical record, computerized prompts, population management (including reports and feedback), specialized decision support, electronic scheduling, and personal health records. Barriers identified included costs, data privacy and security concerns, and failure to consider workflow. CONCLUSION The majority of published studies revealed a positive impact of specific health information technology components on chronic illness care. Implications for future research and system designs are discussed.
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A meta-analysis would have been inappropriate because of significant heterogeneity among studies in sample characteristics, specific technologies studied, and functions of those technologies.
“As others who have reviewed health IT research have pointed out, a meta-analysis would have been inappropriate because of the significant heterogeneity among studies in terms of sample characteristics, specific technologies studied, and functions of those technologies [93, 94].”
From The Technology Acceptance Model: Its past and its future in health care (2010) · cites this paper as [94]
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- Authors
- Dorr, D., Bonner, L. M., Cohen, A. N., Shoai, R. S., Perrin, R., Chaney, E., & Young, A. S.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- Health Services Research & Development (US)
- Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dorr, D.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-03-01
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 156-163
- ISSN
- 1067-5027 (ISSN-L)
- 1527-974X
- PMC
- PMC2213468
- OpenAlex
- W2151576062
- Cited by
- 257
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 4.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. National Library of Medicine (K22 LM 8427-01, K22LM008427)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Electronic Health Records Systems
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health
- Keywords
- health information systems, chronic care, team-based care, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, mental illness, electronic health records, clinical decision support, population management, personal health records, health care costs, data privacy and security, workflow integration
- MeSH terms
- Chronic Disease, Humans, Information Systems, Patient Care Team, Quality of Health Care, Multivariate Analysis, Medical Records Systems, Computerized, Health Care Costs
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