Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 656

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Bone Imaging in Metastatic Breast Cancer

Hamaoka, Tsuyoshi, Madewell, John E., Podoloff, Donald A., Hortobagyi, Gabriel N., Ueno, Naoto T.·2004·Journal of Clinical Oncology

Abstract

Bone is the most common site to which breast cancer metastasizes. Imaging—by skeletal scintigraphy, plain radiography, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging—is an essential part, and positron emission tomography or single-photon emission computed tomography have a potential of evaluating bone metastases, but no consensus exists as to the best modality for diagnosing the lesion and for assessing its response to treatment. Imaging bone metastases is problematic because the lesions can be osteolytic, osteoblastic, or mixed, and imaging modalities are based on either direct anatomic visualization of the bone or tumor or indirect measurements of bone or tumor metabolism. Although bone metastases can be treated, their response to treatment is considered “unmeasurable” according to existing response criteria. Therefore, the process by which oncologists and radiologists diagnose and monitor the response of bone metastases needs revision, and the current inability to assess the response of bone metastases excludes patients with breast cancer and bone disease from participating in clinical trials of new treatments for breast cancer. In this review of the MEDLINE literature, we discuss the pros and cons of each modality for diagnosing bone metastases and for assessing their response to treatment and we present a practical approach for diagnosis and assessment of bone metastasis.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1200/jco.2004.08.181

Cites

58 of 58 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 58 references

Cited by

See all 656

Metadata

Authors
Hamaoka, T., Madewell, J. E., Podoloff, D. A., Hortobagyi, G. N., & Ueno, N. T.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Published
2004-07-15
Volume
22
Issue
14
Pages
2942-2953
ISSN
  • 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-7755
OpenAlex
W2140824213
Cited by
656
References
58
FWCI
7.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bone Imaging in Metastatic Breast Cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.2004.08.181
The paper
Hamaoka, T., Madewell, J. E., Podoloff, D. A., Hortobagyi, G. N., & Ueno, N. T. (2004). Bone Imaging in Metastatic Breast Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2004.08.181

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.