The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Phase III Trial of Cisplatin Plus Gemcitabine With Either Placebo or Bevacizumab As First-Line Therapy for Nonsquamous Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: AVAiL
Abstract
Purpose: Bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting vascular endothelial growth factor, improves survival when combined with carboplatin/paclitaxel for advanced nonsquamous non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This randomized phase III trial investigated the efficacy and safety of cisplatin/gemcitabine (CG) plus bevacizumab in this setting. Patients and Methods: Patients were randomly assigned to receive cisplatin 80 mg/m 2 and gemcitabine 1,250 mg/m 2 for up to six cycles plus low-dose bevacizumab (7.5 mg/kg), high-dose bevacizumab (15 mg/kg), or placebo every 3 weeks until disease progression. The trial was not powered to compare the two doses directly. The primary end point was amended from overall survival (OS) to progression-free survival (PFS). Between February 2005 and August 2006, 1,043 patients were randomly assigned (placebo, n = 347; low dose, n = 345; high dose, n = 351). Results: PFS was significantly prolonged; the hazard ratios for PFS were 0.75 (median PFS, 6.7 v 6.1 months for placebo; P = .003) in the low-dose group and 0.82 (median PFS, 6.5 v 6.1 months for placebo; P = .03) in the high-dose group compared with placebo. Objective response rates were 20.1%, 34.1%, and 30.4% for placebo, low-dose bevacizumab, and high-dose bevacizumab plus CG, respectively. Duration of follow-up was not sufficient for OS analysis. Incidence of grade 3 or greater adverse events was similar across arms. Grade ≥ 3 pulmonary hemorrhage rates were ≤ 1.5% for all arms despite 9% of patients receiving therapeutic anticoagulation. Conclusion: Combining bevacizumab (7.5 or 15 mg/kg) with CG significantly improved PFS and objective response rate. Bevacizumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy offers clinical benefit for bevacizumab-eligible patients with advanced NSCLC.
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New Guidelines to Evaluate the Response to Treatment in Solid Tumors
Therasse, P., Arbuck, S. G., Eisenhauer, E. A., Wanders, J., Kaplan, R. S., Rubinstein, L., Verweij, J., Van Glabbeke, M., van Oosterom, A. T., Christian, M. C., et al. (2000) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/92.3.205 · Cited by 15,660
Bevacizumab plus Irinotecan, Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Hurwitz, H., Fehrenbacher, L., Novotny, W., Cartwright, T., Hainsworth, J., Heim, W., Berlin, J., Baron, A., Griffing, S., Holmgren, E., et al. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa032691 · Cited by 10,968
The biology of VEGF and its receptors
Ferrara, N., Gerber, H.-P., & LeCouter, J. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0603-669 · Cited by 9,591
Paclitaxel–Carboplatin Alone or with Bevacizumab for Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Sandler, A., Gray, R., Perry, M. C., Brahmer, J., Schiller, J. H., Dowlati, A., Lilenbaum, R., & Johnson, D. H. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa061884 · Cited by 5,761
Tumorigenesis and the angiogenic switch
Bergers, G., & Benjamin, L. E. (2003) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1093 · Cited by 3,559
Discovery and development of bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF antibody for treating cancer
Ferrara, N., Hillan, K. J., Gerber, H.-P., & Novotny, W. (2004) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd1381 · Cited by 2,625
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Socinski, M. A., Jotte, R. M., Cappuzzo, F., Orlandi, F., Stroyakovskiy, D., Nogami, N., Rodríguez-Abreu, D., Moro-Sibilot, D., Thomas, C. A., Barlesi, F., et al. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1716948 · Cited by 3,733
Self-citationNovello, S., Barlesi, F., Califano, R., Cufer, T., Ekman, S., Levra, M. G., Kerr, K., Popat, S., Reck, M., Senan, S., et al. (2016) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdw326 · Cited by 2,631
Self-citationPlanchard, D., Popat, S., Kerr, K., Novello, S., Smit, E. F., Faivre-Finn, C., Mok, T. S., Reck, M., Van Schil, P. E., Hellmann, M. D., et al. (2018) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdy275 · Cited by 2,274
Self-citationNormalization of the Vasculature for Treatment of Cancer and Other Diseases
Goel, S., Duda, D. G., Xu, L., Munn, L. L., Boucher, Y., Fukumura, D., & Jain, R. K. (2011) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00038.2010 · Cited by 1,605
Cappuzzo, F., Ciuleanu, T., Stelmakh, L., Cicenas, S., Szczésna, A., Juhász, E., Esteban, E., Molinier, O., Brugger, W., Melezínek, I., et al. (2010) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(10)70112-1 · Cited by 1,186
Metadata
- Authors
- Reck, M., von Pawel, J., Zatloukal, P., Ramlau, R., Gorbounova, V., Hirsh, V., Leighl, N., Mezger, J., Archer, V., Moore, N., & Manegold, C.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2009-03-10
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1227-1234
- ISSN
- 0732-183X (ISSN-L)
- 1527-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2144660856
- Cited by
- 1,505
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 148.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Phase III Trial of Cisplatin Plus Gemcitabine With Either Placebo or Bevacizumab As First-Line Therapy for Nonsquamous Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: AVAiL. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1200/jco.2007.14.5466
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- Reck, M., von Pawel, J., Zatloukal, P., Ramlau, R., Gorbounova, V., Hirsh, V., Leighl, N., Mezger, J., Archer, V., Moore, N., & Manegold, C. (2009). Phase III Trial of Cisplatin Plus Gemcitabine With Either Placebo or Bevacizumab As First-Line Therapy for Nonsquamous Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: AVAiL. Journal of Clinical Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.14.5466
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