NEO PI-R predictors of alcohol use and alcohol-related problems
Abstract
We investigated the relationships between Five-factor model domains and facets and drinking and alcohol-related problems. We also examined the moderating effects of gender. Two hundred students (99 men and 101 women) who had used alcohol in the past year completed self-report and interview assessments. Bivariate analyses demonstrated some significant relationships. In the multivariate analyses that controlled for gender, Neuroticism and Conscientiousness were linked to drinking, but only some of the facets from these domains had significant relationships to drinking. Facets of Extraversion and Agreeableness, but not these domains, were associated with drinking. Neuroticism and Conscientiousness and most of their facets were related to alcohol-related problems in the multivariate analyses. The interactions between gender and traits were not significant.
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NNE is prospectively linked with a broad range of negative physical and mental health outcomes, including harmful alcohol use, sleep problems, suicide risk, and others, and has been characterized as among the most important risk factors in public health.
“NNE is prospectively linked with such a broad range of negative physical and mental health outcomes, including harmful alcohol use, sleep problems, suicide risk, and others that it has been characterized as among the most important risk factors in public health (49–52).”
From Pilot outcomes and exploration of treatment mechanisms using a culturally adapted version of the unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders to improve mental health symptoms, alcohol misuse, functional outcomes, and sleep quality in emergency responders (2025) · cites this paper as [51]
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- Authors
- Ruiz, M. A., Pincus, A. L., & Dickinson, K. A.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality Assessment
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 226-236
- ISSN
- 0022-3891 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7752
- OpenAlex
- W1968713691
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 2.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality Assessment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- NEO-PI-R, Big Five personality traits, alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, personality facets, neuroticism, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, gender differences, university students
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Personality Assessment, Probability, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Self-Assessment, Sex Factors, United States
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