The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Testing the Circumplex Structure of Data in Personality and Social Psychology
Abstract
Circumplex representations of data have enjoyed widespread popularity in personality and social psychological research. In this article we review the conceptual assumptions implied by circumplex representations and we discuss the limitations of traditional statistical methods for testing these assumptions. A relatively nontechnical overview of a new covariance structure modeling approach to testing circumplex structure is provided. The use of this approach is illustrated with two published data sets. The advantages and disadvantages of this approach relative to more traditional statistical approaches are discussed. The conclusion is that the covariance structure modeling approach has significant advantages in that it provides a closer conceptual match to the theoretical assumptions of circumplex representations, supplies information more directly relevant to circumplex representations and permits more precise and flexible testing of hypotheses derived from circumplex representations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Russell, J. A. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077714 · Cited by 16,334
A description of the affective quality attributed to environments.
Russell, J. A., & Pratt, G. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.38.2.311 · Cited by 1,288
Construction of Circumplex Scales for the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems
Alden, L. E., Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1990) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.1990.9674088 · Cited by 876
Extension of the Interpersonal Adjective Scales to include the Big Five dimensions of personality.
Trapnell, P. D., & Wiggins, J. S. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.4.781 · Cited by 707
Wiggins, J. S., Phillips, N., & Trapnell, P. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.296 · Cited by 255
Cited by
Watson, D., Wiese, D., Vaidya, J., & Tellegen, A. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.5.820 · Cited by 2,103
Barrett, L. F. (2006) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00003.x · Cited by 1,859
On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect.
Russell, J. A., & Carroll, J. M. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.1.3 · Cited by 1,481
The affect system has parallel and integrative processing components: Form follows function.
Cacioppo, J. T., Gardner, W. L., & Berntson, G. G. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.5.839 · Cited by 1,217
On the Dimensional and Hierarchical Structure of Affect
Tellegen, A., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1999) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00157 · Cited by 801
Metadata
- Authors
- Fabrigar, L. R., Visser, P. S., & Browne, M. W.
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1997-08
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 184-203
- ISSN
- 1088-8683 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7957
- OpenAlex
- W2125640573
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 9.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Testing the Circumplex Structure of Data in Personality and Social Psychology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1207/s15327957pspr0103_1
- The paper
- Fabrigar, L. R., Visser, P. S., & Browne, M. W. (1997). Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Testing the Circumplex Structure of Data in Personality and Social Psychology. Personality and Social Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0103_1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.