Use of continuous glucose monitor in critically ill COVID-19 patients requiring insulin infusion: an observational study
Open accessAbstract
Context: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created a need for remote blood glucose (BG) monitoring in the intensive care unit (ICU). Objective: To evaluate feasibility and patient safety of a hybrid monitoring strategy of point-of-care (POC) BG plus continuous glucose monitor (CGM) in the ICU. Design: Retrospective analysis. Setting: ICU of an academic medical center. Patients: Patients with COVID-19 on IV insulin. Intervention: After meeting initial validation criteria, CGM was used for IV insulin titration and POC BG was performed every 6 hours or as needed. Main Outcome Measures: Outcomes included frequency of POC BG, workflow, safety, and accuracy measures. Results: The study included 19 patients, 18 with CGM data, mean age 58 years, 89% on mechanical ventilation, 37% on vasopressors, and 42% on dialysis. The median time to CGM validation was 137 minutes (interquartile range [IQR] 114-206). During IV insulin, the median number of POC values was 7 (IQR 6-16) on day 1, and declined slightly thereafter (71% reduction compared with standard of 24/day). The median number of CGM values used nonadjunctively to titrate IV insulin was 11.5 (IQR 0, 15) on day 1 and increased thereafter. Time in range 70 to 180 mg/dL was 64 ± 23% on day 1 and 72 ± 16% on days 2 through 7, whereas time <70 mg/dL was 1.5 ± 4.1% on day 1 and <1% on days 2 through 7. Conclusions: This study provides data to support that CGM using a hybrid protocol is feasible, accurate, safe, and has potential to reduce nursing and staff workload.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Hospital CGM was successfully used in conjunction with periodic POC monitoring in hybrid protocols used for intravenous insulin titrations, decreasing the burden of hourly POC testing.
“However, hospital CGM was successfully used in conjunction with periodic POC monitoring in hybrid protocols used for intravenous insulin titrations, decreasing the burden of hourly POC testing (54)(55)(56).”
From 16. Diabetes Care in the Hospital: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026 (2026) · cites this paper as [54]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis-3).
Singer, M., Deutschman, C. S., Seymour, C. W., Shankar-Hari, M., Annane, D., Bauer, M., Bellomo, R., Bernard, G. R., Chiche, J.-D., Coopersmith, C. M., et al. (2016) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0287 · Cited by 28,250 · see citing works
Battelino, T., Danne, T., Bergenstal, R. M., Amiel, S. A., Beck, R., Biester, T., Bosi, E., Buckingham, B. A., Cefalu, W. T., Close, K. L., et al. (2019) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci19-0028 · Cited by 4,032 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Safety measures including frequency of hypoglycemia (POC glucose <55 mg/dL and <70 mg/dL) and daily percent time in range (TIR) (70-180 mg/dL), time above range (>180 mg/dL and >250 mg/dL), and time below range (<54 mg/dL and <70 mg/dL) were aggregated from discrete CGM values (30).”
MethodVincent, J.-L., de Mendonca, A., Cantraine, F., Moreno, R., Takala, J., Suter, P. M., Sprung, C. L., Colardyn, F., & Blecher, S. (1998) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-199811000-00016 · Cited by 3,463 · see citing works
Umpierrez, G. E., Hellman, R., Korytkowski, M. T., Kosiborod, M., Maynard, G. A., Montori, V. M., Seley, J. J., & Van den Berghe, G. (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2011-2098 · Cited by 1,126 · see citing works
The SOFA score—development, utility and challenges of accurate assessment in clinical trials
Lambden, S., Laterre, P., Levy, M. M., & François, B. (2019) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-019-2663-7 · Cited by 1,003 · see citing works
Barron, E., Bakhai, C., Kar, P. S., Weaver, A., Bradley, D., Ismail, H., Knighton, P., Holman, N., Khunti, K. K., Sattar, N. A., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(20)30272-2 · Cited by 951 · see citing works
Moghissi, E. S., Korytkowski, M. T., DiNardo, M. M., EINHORN, D. F., Hellman, R., Hirsch, I. B., Inzucchi, S. E., Ismail‐Beigi, F., Kirkman, M. S., & Umpierrez, G. E. (2009) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep09102.ra · Cited by 516 · see citing works
15. Diabetes Care in the Hospital: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2020
American Diabetes Association (2019) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-s015 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Gregory, J. M., Slaughter, J. C., Duffus, S. H., Smith, T. J., LeStourgeon, L. M., Jaser, S. S., McCoy, A. B., Luther, J. M., Giovannetti, E. R., BOEDER, S. C., et al. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-2260 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Critically Ill Patients
Holzinger, U., Warszawska, J. M., Kitzberger, R., Wewalka, M., Miehsler, W., Herkner, H., & Madl, C. (2009) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-1352 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Measures of Accuracy for Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Blood Glucose Monitoring Devices
Freckmann, G., Pleus, S., Grady, M., Setford, S., & Levy, B. (2019) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296818812062 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Raschke, R. A., Agarwal, S. D., Rangan, P., Heise, C. W., & Curry, S. C. (2021) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2021.1545 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Galindo, R. J., Migdal, A. L., Davis, G. M., Urrutia, M. A., Albury, B., Zambrano, C., Vellanki, P., Pasquel, F. J., Fayfman, M., Peng, L., et al. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc19-2073 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Singh, L. G., Satyarengga, M., Marcano, I., Scott, W. H., Pinault, L. F., Feng, Z., Sorkin, J. D., Umpierrez, G. E., & Spanakis, E. K. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-0840 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Continuous glucose monitoring in the intensive care unit during the COVID-19 pandemic
Agarwal, S., Mathew, J., Davis, G. M., Shephardson, A., Levine, A., Louard, R., Urrutia, A., Perez-Guzman, C., Umpierrez, G. E., Peng, L., et al. (2021) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-2219 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Intensive Insulin Therapy in the Intensive Care Unit
Block, C. E. M. D., Manuel‐y‐Keenoy, B., Gaal, L. V., & Rogiers, P. (2006) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc05-2353 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Boom, D. T., Sechterberger, M. K., Rijkenberg, S., Kreder, S., Bosman, R. J., Wester, J. P., van Stijn, I., DeVries, J. H., & van der Voort, P. H. (2014) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-014-0453-9 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Cobaugh, D., Maynard, G., Cooper, L., Kienle, P., Vigersky, R., Childers, D., Weber, R., Carson, S., Mabrey, M. E., Roderman, N., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy · doi:10.2146/ajhp130169 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Holzinger, U., Warszawska, J. M., Kitzberger, R., Herkner, H., Metnitz, P., & Madl, C. (2009) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1471-y · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Davis, G. M., Faulds, E., Walker, T., Vigliotti, D., Rabinovich, M., Hester, J., Peng, L., McLean, B., Hannon, P., Poindexter, N., et al. (2021) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-2085 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationBrunner, R., Kitzberger, R., Miehsler, W., Herkner, H., Madl, C., & Holzinger, U. (2011) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e318206bf2e · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Continuous glucose monitoring in the operating room and cardiac intensive care unit
Perez-Guzman, M. C., Duggan, E., Gibanica, S., Cardona, S., Corujo-Rodriguez, A., Faloye, A., Halkos, M., Umpierrez, G. E., Peng, L., Davis, G. M., et al. (2021) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-2386 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Sadhu, A. R., Serrano, I. A., Xu, J., Nisar, T., Lucier, J., Pandya, A. R., & Patham, B. (2020) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296820964264 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Puhr, S., Derdzinski, M., Welsh, J. B., Parker, A. S., Walker, T. C., & Price, D. A. (2019) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2018.0359 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Welsh, J. B., Gao, P., Derdzinski, M., Puhr, S., Johnson, T. K., Walker, T. C., & Graham, C. (2019) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2018.0374 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Rabiee, A., Andreasik, V., Abu‐Hamdah, R., Galiatsatos, P., Khouri, Z. E., Gibson, B. R., Andersen, D. K., & Elahi, D. (2009) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/193229680900300443 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Diabetes technology in the inpatient setting for management of hyperglycemia
Davis, G. M., Galindo, R. J., Migdal, A. L., & Umpierrez, G. E. (2020) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2019.11.002 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Faulds, E. R., JONES, L. G., McNett, M., Smetana, K. S., May, C. C., Sumner, L., Buschur, E., Exline, M. C., Ringel, M. D., & Dungan, K. M. (2021) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2021.01.011 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationKopecký, P., Mráz, M., Bláha, J., Lindner, J., Svacina, S., Hovorka, R., & Haluzı́k, M. (2013) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2013/186439 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Krinsley, J. S., Bruns, D. E., & Boyd, J. C. (2015) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296814566507 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Comparison of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Accuracy Between Abdominal and Upper Arm Insertion Sites
Steineck, I. I. K., Mahmoudi, Z., Ranjan, A. G., Schmidt, S., Jørgensen, J. B., & Nørgaard, K. (2019) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2019.0014 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Chow, K. W., Kelly, D. J., Rieff, M. C., Skala, P. A., Kravets, I., Charitou, M. M., Morley, E. J., Gupta, R., & Miller, J. D. (2021) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296820985263 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Peyser, T. A., Nakamura, K., Price, D. A., Bohnett, L. C., Hirsch, I. B., & Balo, A. K. (2015) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2014.0415 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Faccioli, S., Favero, S. D., VISENTIN, R., Bonfanti, R., Iafusco, D., Rabbone, I., Marigliano, M., Schiaffini, R., Bruttomesso, D., Cobelli, C., et al. (2017) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296817706377 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Nursing Practice Patterns: Timing of Insulin Administration and Glucose Monitoring in the Hospital
Freeland, B. S., Penprase, B., & Anthony, M. (2011) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721711401669 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Continuous glucose monitoring in acute coronary syndrome
Rodríguez-Quintanilla, K. A., Lavalle-Gonzalez, F. J., Mancillas‐Adame, L. G., Zapata-Garrido, A. J., Villarreal‐Pérez, J. Z., & Tamez-Pérez, H. E. (2013) · Archivos de cardiología de México · doi:10.1016/j.acmx.2013.08.001 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Dungan, K. M., Graessle, K., & Sagrilla, C. (2013) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2013.0094 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Moghissi ES, Korytkowski MT, DiNardo M, et al.; American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; American Diabetes Association. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Diabetes Association consensus statement on in- patient glycemic control. Endocr Pract. 2009;15(4):353-369.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Honarmand, K., Sirimaturos, M., Hirshberg, E. L., Bircher, N. G., Agus, M. S. D., Carpenter, D. L., Downs, C. R., Farrington, E. A., Freire, A. X., Grow, A., et al. (2024) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006174 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Use of Continuous Glucose Monitors by People Without Diabetes: An Idea Whose Time Has Come?
Klonoff, D. C., Nguyen, K. T., Xu, N. Y., Gutierrez, A., Espinoza, J. C., & Vidmar, A. P. (2023) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968221110830 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
16. Diabetes Care in the Hospital: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee for Diabetes*, Bajaj, M., McCoy, R. G., Balapattabi, K., Bannuru, R. R., Bellini, N. J., Bennett, A. K., Beverly, E. A., Briggs Early, K., ChallaSivaKanaka, S., et al. (2026) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc26-s016 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
A Consensus Statement for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Metrics for Inpatient Clinical Trials
Spanakis, E. K., Cook, C. B., Kulasa, K. M., Aloi, J., Bally, L., Davis, G. M., Dungan, K. M., Galindo, R. J., Mendez, C. E., Pasquel, F. J., et al. (2023) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968231191104 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationShaw, J. L. V., Bannuru, R. R., Beach, L. A., ElSayed, N. A., Freckmann, G., Füzéry, A. K., Fung, A. W. S., Gilbert, J. D., Yun, H., Korpi-Steiner, N. L., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci24-0073 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Avari, P., Lumb, A. N., Flanagan, D., Rayman, G. A., Misra, S., Dhatariya, K., & Choudhary, P. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968221137338 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Continuous glucose monitoring in the hospital: an update in the era of COVID-19
Gothong, C., Singh, L. G., Satyarengga, M., & Spanakis, E. K. (2021) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology Diabetes and Obesity · doi:10.1097/med.0000000000000693 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Accuracy and Potential Interferences of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensors in the Hospital
Bellido, V., Freckman, G., Pérez, A., & Galindo, R. J. (2023) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2023.06.007 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Finn, E. E., Schlichting, L., Grau, L., Douglas, I. S., & Pereira, R. I. (2023) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-0089 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
CGM in the Hospital: Is It Ready for Prime Time?
Buschur, E., Faulds, E. R., & Dungan, K. M. (2022) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-022-01484-x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationDavis, G. M., Hughes, M. S., Brown, S. A., Sibayan, J., Perez-Guzman, M. C., Stumpf, M., Thompson, Z., Basina, M., Patel, R. M., Hester, J., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2023.0304 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Hagerf, B. V., Protuš, M., Németová, L., Mráz, M., Kieslichová, E., Uchytilová, E., Indrova, V., Lelito, J., Girman, P., Haluzı́k, M., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc23-1663 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Bellido, V., Aguilera, E., Cardona‐Hernandez, R., Díaz-Soto, G., de Villar, N. G. P., César, M. J. P., & Ampudia‐Blasco, F. J. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968221088601 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Accuracy of continuous glucose monitoring systems in intensive care unit patients: a scoping review
Nielsen, C. G., Grigonyte‐Daraskeviciene, M., Olsen, M. T., Møller, M. H., Nørgaard, K., Perner, A., Mårtensson, J., Pedersen‐Bjergaard, U., Kristensen, P. L., & Bestle, M. H. (2024) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-024-07663-6 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Zelada, H., Perez‐Guzman, M. C., Cherñavvsky, D. R., & Galindo, R. J. (2023) · Endocrine Connections · doi:10.1530/ec-23-0180 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Lee, M. Y., Seav, S. M., Ongwela, L., Lee, J. J., Aubyrn, R., Cao, F. Y., Kalinsky, A., Aparicio Ramos, O., Gu, Y., Kingston, K., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc24-0626 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit
ARROYO, L. I. G., Faulds, E. R., Perez‐Guzman, M. C., Davis, G. M., Dungan, K. M., & Pasquel, F. J. (2023) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968231169522 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationTian, T., Aaron, R. E., Yeung, A. M., Huang, J. K., Drincic, A., Seley, J. J., Wallia, A., Gilbert, G. H., Spanakis, E. K., Masharani, U. B., et al. (2023) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968231186575 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationImplementation of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Critical Care: A Scoping Review
Faulds, E. R., Dungan, K. M., & McNett, M. (2023) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-023-01503-5 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationNursing Perspectives on the Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit
Faulds, E. R., Dungan, K. M., McNett, M., JONES, L. G., Poindexter, N., Exline, M. C., Pattison, J., & Pasquel, F. J. (2023) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968231170616 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationFriman, O., Soltani, N., Lind, M., Zetterqvist, P., Balintescu, A., Perner, A., Oldner, A., Rooyackers, O., & Mårtensson, J. (2024) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2024.0035 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Sardu, C., Marfella, R., Prattichizzo, F., Grotta, R. L., Paolisso, G., & Ceriello, A. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11061564 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Bann, S. A., Hercus, J. C., Atkins, P., Alkhairy, A., Loyal, J. P., Sekhon, M., & Thompson, D. J. (2024) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2024.0074 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Dumitrascu, A. G., Perry, M. F., Boone, R. J., Guzman, M. P., Chirilă, R. M., McNally, A. W., Colibaseanu, D., Meek, S., Ball, C. T., White, L. J., et al. (2022) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2022.12.012 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Hyperglycemia in Critically Ill Patients
Franck, A. J., Hendrickson, A. L., Telford, E. D., Davids, B. L., Casanova, I. M., Rosen, A. N., Hadigal, S., & Ross, R. C. (2025) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2025.02.006 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Longo, R. R., & Joshi, R. (2022) · Diabetes Spectrum · doi:10.2337/dsi22-0009 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Ang, L., Lin, Y. K., Schroeder, L. F., Huang, Y., DeGeorge, C. A., Arnold, P., Akanbi, F., Knotts, S., DuBois, E., Desbrough, N., et al. (2024) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968241241005 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Analytical Accuracy of a Continuous Glucose Monitor in Adult Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Haas, N. L., Ang, L. P., Esfandiari, N. H., Khan, A. M., Cranford, J. A., Cohen, A., Sell, J. J., Abdel-Hamid, M., Romanchik, K. E., & Korley, F. K. (2024) · CHEST Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.chstcc.2024.100109 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Mårtensson, J., Cutuli, S. L., Yanase, F., Ancona, P., Toh, L., Osawa, E., & Bellomo, R. (2022) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aas.14159 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Update on glucose control during and after critical illness
Deane, A. M., Plummer, M. P., & Abdelhamid, Y. A. (2022) · Current Opinion in Critical Care · doi:10.1097/mcc.0000000000000962 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Faulds, E. R., Hester, J. C., Badakhshi, Y., Miller, J. D., Basil, R. C., Chandra, S., Chang, A. S., Garcia, M., JONES, L. G., Pintor-Jimenez, K. A., et al. (2025) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968251343108 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationGiovannetti, E. R., Lee, R. O., Thomas, R. L., Wolinsky, T., Talbot, A. V., Ali, R. S., Cavaiola, T. S., Kulasa, K., & Boeder, S. C. (2025) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2025.05.751 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Ullal, J., Spanbauer, C., Baran, J. D., Bais, R., Chiang, H.-H., Chao, J. H., Khakpour, D., Panfil, P., Pasquel, F. J., Gligorijevic, N., et al. (2025) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1177/15209156251368933 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Wang, R., Kyi, M., Krishnamoorthi, B., Tjahyadi, J., Connell, A., Chiang, C. Y., Renouf, D., Barmanray, R., & Fourlanos, S. (2025) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2024.0604 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Supporting the Use of a Person’s Own Diabetes Technology in the Inpatient Setting
Pattison, J., Dungan, K. M., & Faulds, E. R. (2022) · Diabetes Spectrum · doi:10.2337/dsi22-0011 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationMonitoring Devices for glucose in critical patients during the COVID-19 pandemic
Xue, X., Wang, Y., Wang, J., Zhao, J., Tang, Y., Song, X., & Xu, C. (2022) · International Healthcare Review (online) · doi:10.56226/ihr.v1i2.29 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Takahashi, Y., Matsuura, H., Domi, H., & Yamamura, H. (2022) · Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology · doi:10.1186/s40842-022-00141-2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Monitoring of paediatric type 1 diabetes
Marks, B. E., & Wolfsdorf, J. I. (2022) · Current Opinion in Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/mop.0000000000001136 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Wang, R., Kyi, M., Krishnamoorthi, B., Connell, A., Chiang, C. Y., Renouf, D., Barmanray, R., & Fourlanos, S. (2025) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.70076 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Accuracy of continuous glucose monitoring in critically ill patients
Santamaria, J. D., Selers, E., & Reid, D. (2025) · Critical Care and Resuscitation · doi:10.1016/j.ccrj.2025.100118 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Continuous and Intermittent Glucose Monitoring in 2021
Dovč, K., Bode, B. W., & Battelino, T. (2022) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2022.2514 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Tokuhira, N., Uchiyama, A., Hoshino, T., Kubo, N., Ishigaki, S., Enokidani, Y., Sakaguchi, R., Koyama, Y., & Fujino, Y. (2022) · Artificial Organs · doi:10.1111/aor.14472 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Uchihara, M., Kodani, N., Bouchi, R., Saito, S., Miyazato, Y., Sugimoto, H., Umamoto, K., Kobayashi, M., Ihana‐Sugiyama, N., Ohsugi, M., et al. (2022) · Global Health & Medicine · doi:10.35772/ghm.2022.01053 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Chun, X., Gao, Y., Yao, R., Liang, Y., Zhu, L., He, Y., & Huang, W. (2024) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2024.06.004 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Pañero‐Moreno, M., Muxella-Roson, M., Dubè-Llobet, G., Cabrerizo-Jimenez, M., Guix‐Comellas, E. M., Ordozgoiti, A. V., & Marsà-Perez, N. (2025) · Enfermería Intensiva · doi:10.1016/j.enfi.2025.500534 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Pañero‐Moreno, M., Muxella-Roson, M., Dubè-Llobet, G., Cabrerizo-Jimenez, M., Guix‐Comellas, E. M., Ordozgoiti, A. V., & Marsà-Perez, N. (2025) · Enfermería Intensiva (English ed ) · doi:10.1016/j.enfie.2025.500534 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Hospital Settings
Faulds, E. R., & Hughes, M. S. (2025) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2025.11.008 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationProtuš, M., Hagerf, B. V., Jabor, A., Franeková, J., Németová, L., Uchytilová, E., Indrova, V., Beckova, J., Macek, A., Dolečková, M., et al. (2026) · Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1177/20420188251405372 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Artificial intelligence in critically ill diabetic patients: current status and future prospects
Juneja, D., Gupta, A., & Singh, O. (2022) · Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology · doi:10.35712/aig.v3.i2.66 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Yeung, A. M., Dirisanala, S., Abraham, A., Huang, J. K., Brennan, G. M., Urrutia, M. A., Baran, J. D., Nguyen, K. T., Xu, N. Y., Shang, T., et al. (2023) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968231184448 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bogun, M. M., Wang, C., Kurlansky, P. A., Bedeir, N., & Umpierrez, G. E. (2025) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968251316887 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Glycemic targets in the ICU: A look back, and ahead
Zhou, K. (2022) · Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine · doi:10.3949/ccjm.89a.21127 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Blacklaws, E., Shah, K., & Stabler, S. N. (2024) · The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy · doi:10.4212/cjhp.3553 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Logothetis, G., Avramidis, K., Konstantaki, E., Matziou, V. N., & Doupis, J. (2025) · touchREVIEWS in Endocrinology · doi:10.17925/ee.2025.21.1.7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hochfellner, D. A., Poettler, T., Schöerghuber, M., Lukić, E., Yates, A., Keeling, I. M., Zimpfer, D., Aberer, F., Berti, F., Lucarelli, F., et al. (2025) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968251342598 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Impact of Hybrid Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Glycemic Control in a Medical Intensive Care Unit
Faulds, E. R., Rayan, M. N., McNett, M., Exline, M. C., JONES, L. G., Shoben, A. B., Lin, C. J., Lee, B., Rasul, A., & Dungan, K. M. (2026) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2026.08.021 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationCho, S., Vigers, T., Pyle, L. L., Franklin, A. R. K., Sopfe, J., Jeney, F., & Forlenza, G. P. (2022) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2022.0246 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Error traps in the perioperative management of children with type 1 diabetes
Hoagland, M., Duggar, B., Hamrick, J., Alonso, G. T., & Martin, L. D. (2023) · Pediatric Anesthesia · doi:10.1111/pan.14763 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Pañero‐Moreno, M., Guix‐Comellas, E. M., & Ordozgoiti, A. V. (2024) · Nursing in Critical Care · doi:10.1111/nicc.13198 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Diabetes Technology in the Hospital
Davis, G. M., Hropot, T., & Pasquel, F. J. (2025) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2025.8813.gmd · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Trends in Time in Range–Related Publications and Clinical Trials: A Bibliometric Review
Patel, P. M., Abaniel, R. M., Dogra, N., Lo, C. B., Frazzitta, M. A., & Virdi, N. S. (2023) · doi:10.2337/figshare.22714573.v1
Trends in Time in Range–Related Publications and Clinical Trials: A Bibliometric Review
Patel, P. M., Abaniel, R. M., Dogra, N., Lo, C. B., Frazzitta, M. A., & Virdi, N. S. (2023) · doi:10.2337/figshare.22714573
Management of Critically Ill Persons with COVID-19 and Diabetes
Mathew, J. T., & Lee, H. J. (2023) · Contemporary Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28536-3_9
Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Hospital Setting: Current Status and Future Directions
Davis, G. M., & Vasudevan, M. M. (2023) · Contemporary Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44648-1_8
Khan, S. A., Bhat, S. Z., & Zilbermint, M. F. (2023) · Contemporary Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44648-1_13
Faulds, E. R., Lee, B., Rasul, A., JONES, L. G., McNett, M., Exline, M. C., Shoben, A. B., Lin, C. J., Madan, R., & Dungan, K. M. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4243392/v1
Self-citationContinuous glucose monitoring in critically ill adult patients: results of a pilot study in Greece
Myrou, A. D., Didaggelos, T. P., Geka, H. G., Pertsas, E., Ginas, D. K., Didagelos, M., Aslanidis, T. K., Barmpagiannos, K., Theodoridis, A., Spanou, S. A., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences · doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20243685
Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Inpatients on Intravenous Insulin
GOOD, K. L., Joshi, R., & SNELL, V. M. (2025) · Clinical Nurse Specialist · doi:10.1097/nur.0000000000000888
Glycemic Control in the Intensive Care Unit
Grucz, T. M., DiCesare, M. A., & Sugrue, D. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-77335-8_52
González-Aguirre, J. E., Medina-Ramirez, H. A., Soto-Monciváis, B., Sanchez-Ruiz, S. R., Garcia-Arroyo, C., Moreno-Hoyos-Abril, J. F., & Náñez-Terreros, H. (2026) · Archives of Medical Research · doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2026.103382
Faulds, E. R., Rayan, M. N., Patterson, E. S., McNett, M., Exline, M. C., Shoben, A. B., Lin, C. J., JONES, L. G., Lee, B., Rasul, A., et al. (2026) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1177/15209156261487821
Self-citation
- Authors
- Faulds, E. R., Boutsicaris, A., Sumner, L., Jones, L., McNett, M., Smetana, K. S., May, C. C., Buschur, E., Exline, M. C., Ringel, M. D., & Dungan, K.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Implementation/Translation Science Core, Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP, Columbus, OH, USA
- Corresponding author
- Faulds, Eileen R
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2021-06-08
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e4007-e4016
- ISSN
- 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7197
- OpenAlex
- W3167297042
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 9.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ohio State University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
- Keywords
- continuous glucose monitoring, COVID-19 pandemic, critically ill patients, intensive care unit, insulin infusion, insulin dose adjustment, time in range, hypoglycemia, nursing workload, remote glucose monitoring
- MeSH terms
- Glycemic Control, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Adult, Aged, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Female, Humans, Infusions, Intravenous, Insulin, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring, Comorbidity, Critical Illness, Treatment Outcome, Point-of-Care Systems, Diabetes Complications
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
