The DOI matches its Crossref record; 118 of the 119 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Minireview: The Neuroendocrinology of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus as a Conductor of Body Time in Mammals
Open accessAbstract
Circadian rhythms in physiology and behavior are regulated by a master clock resident in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus, and dysfunctions in the circadian system can lead to serious health effects. This paper reviews the organization of the SCN as the brain clock, how it regulates gonadal hormone secretion, and how androgens modulate aspects of circadian behavior known to be regulated by the SCN. We show that androgen receptors are restricted to a core SCN region that receives photic input as well as afferents from arousal systems in the brain. We suggest that androgens modulate circadian behavior directly via actions on the SCN and that both androgens and estrogens modulate circadian rhythms through an indirect route, by affecting overall activity and arousal levels. Thus, this system has multiple levels of regulation; the SCN regulates circadian rhythms in gonadal hormone secretion, and hormones feed back to influence SCN functions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In turn, reproductive hormones feedback on the circadian system [89].”
From The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: Adolescent chronotype (2012) · cites this paper as [89]
In the citing paper
“According to the gonadal hormone “feedback” theory, the circadian timekeeping system is sensitive to gonadal hormones because it plays an integral role in the HPG axis (as reviewed earlier; [89]).”
From The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: Adolescent chronotype (2012) · cites this paper as [89]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Coordinated Transcription of Key Pathways in the Mouse by the Circadian Clock
Panda, S., Antoch, M. P., Miller, B. H., Su, A. I., Schook, A. C., Straume, M., Schultz, P. G., Kay, S. A., Takahashi, J. S., & Hogenesch, J. B. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00722-5 · Cited by 2,310
A functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents
Pittendrigh, C. S., & Daan, S. (1976) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/bf01417856 · Cited by 2,129
Transplanted Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Determines Circadian Period
Ralph, M. R., Foster, R. G., Davis, F. C., & Menaker, M. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2305266 · Cited by 1,853
Suprachiasmatic nucleus : the mind's clock
Klein, D. C., Moore, R. Y., & Reppert, S. M. (1991) · Cited by 1,715
Pittendrigh, C. S., & Daan, S. (1976) · Journal of Comparative Physiology ? A · doi:10.1007/bf01417860 · Cited by 1,636
A marker for the end of adolescence
Roenneberg, T., Kuehnle, T., Pramstaller, P. P., Ricken, J., Havel, M., Guth, A., & Merrow, M. (2004) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.11.039 · Cited by 1,585
(2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2009-1-03789-7 · Cited by 1,543
Welsh, D. K., Logothetis, D. E., Meister, M., & Reppert, S. M. (1995) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(95)90214-7 · Cited by 1,481
Sexual Differentiation of the Central Nervous System
MacLusky, N. J., & Naftolin, F. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6163211 · Cited by 1,469
Molecular analysis of mammalian circadian rhythms
Reppert, S. M., & Weaver, D. R. (2001) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.63.1.647 · Cited by 1,444
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Adolescent changes in the homeostatic and circadian regulation of sleep
Hagenauer, M. H., Perryman, J. I., Lee, T. M., & Carskadon, M. A. (2009) · Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1159/000216538 · Cited by 593
Disruption of circadian clocks has ramifications for metabolism, brain, and behavior
Karatsoreos, I. N., Bhagat, S., Bloss, E. B., Morrison, J. H., & McEwen, B. S. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1018375108 · Cited by 547
Sex differences in circadian timing systems: implications for disease
Bailey, M., & Silver, R. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2013.11.003 · Cited by 348
Sleep, rhythms, and the endocrine brain: influence of sex and gonadal hormones
Mong, J. A., Baker, F. C., Mahoney, M. M., Paul, K. N., Schwartz, M. D., Semba, K., & Silver, R. (2011) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4175-11.2011 · Cited by 295
Shift Work, Jet Lag, and Female Reproduction
Mahoney, M. M. (2010) · International Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1155/2010/813764 · Cited by 209
The Circadian System in Alzheimer’s Disease: Disturbances, Mechanisms, and Opportunities
Coogan, A. N., Schutová, B., Husung, S., Furczyk, K., Baune, B. T., Kropp, P. A., Häßler, F., & Thome, J. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.11.021 · Cited by 163
Links between circadian rhythms and psychiatric disease
Karatsoreos, I. N. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00162 · Cited by 146
The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: Adolescent chronotype
Hagenauer, M. H., & Lee, T. M. (2012) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2012.04.003 · Cited by 143
Adolescent sleep patterns in humans and laboratory animals
Hagenauer, M. H., & Lee, T. M. (2013) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.01.013 · Cited by 101
Androgens modulate structure and function of the suprachiasmatic nucleus brain clock
Karatsoreos, I. N., Butler, M. P., LeSauter, J., & Silver, R. (2011) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2010-1398 · Cited by 97
Hajali, V., Andersen, M. L., Negah, S. S., & Sheibani, V. (2019) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.12.013 · Cited by 91
Minutes, days and years: molecular interactions among different scales of biological timing
Golombek, D. A., Bussi, I. L., & Agostino, P. V. (2014) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0465 · Cited by 80
Neuroendocrine underpinnings of sex differences in circadian timing systems
Yan, L., & Silver, R. (2015) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.10.007 · Cited by 89
Increased and Mistimed Sex Hormone Production in Night Shift Workers
Papantoniou, K., Pozo, Ó. J., Espinosa, A., Marcos, J., Castaño‐Vinyals, G., Basagaña, X., Pagès, E. J., Mirabent, J., Martín, J., Faro, P. S., et al. (2015) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-1271 · Cited by 83
Circadian regulation of endocrine systems
Neumann, A., Schmidt, C. X., Brockmann, R. M., & Oster, H. (2018) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2018.10.001 · Cited by 69
Suprachiasmatic nucleus as the site of androgen action on circadian rhythms
Model, Z., Butler, M. P., LeSauter, J., & Silver, R. (2015) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.05.007 · Cited by 68
Glial cell modulation of circadian rhythms
Jackson, F. R. (2010) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.21097 · Cited by 72
Association Between Outdoor Light-at-night Exposure and Colorectal Cancer in Spain
García-Saenz, A., de Miguel, A. S., Espinosa, A., Costas, L., Aragonés, N., Tonne, C. C., Moreno, V. R., Pérez‐Gómez, B., Valentín, A., Pollán, M., et al. (2020) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000001226 · Cited by 68
Cellular mechanisms and integrative timing of neuroendocrine control of GnRH secretion by kisspeptin
Beltramo, M., Dardente, H., Cayla, X., & Caraty, A. (2013) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.10.015 · Cited by 65
Dose-Dependent Effects of Androgens on the Circadian Timing System and Its Response to Light
Butler, M. P., Karatsoreos, I. N., LeSauter, J., & Silver, R. (2012) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2011-1842 · Cited by 74
ESR1 and ESR2 Differentially Regulate Daily and Circadian Activity Rhythms in Female Mice
Royston, S. E., Yasui, N., Kondilis, A., Lord, S., Katzenellenbogen, J. A., & Mahoney, M. M. (2014) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2014-1101 · Cited by 55
Gender associated circadian oscillations of the clock genes in rat choroid plexus
Quintela, T., Sousa, C., Patriarca, F. M., Gonçalves, I., & Santos, C. R. A. (2014) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-014-0720-1 · Cited by 56
Chen, C. V., Brummet, J. L., Lonstein, J. S., Jordan, C. L., & Breedlove, S. M. (2014) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.01.001 · Cited by 57
Melatonin, Clock Genes, and Mammalian Reproduction: What Is the Link?
Brzezinski, A., Rai, S., Purohit, A., & Pandi-Perumal, S. R. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms222413240 · Cited by 59
Baroreflex sensitivity varies during the rat estrous cycle: role of gonadal steroids
Goldman, R. K., Azar, A. S., Mulvaney, J. M., Hinojosa‐Laborde, C., Haywood, J. R., & Brooks, V. L. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.91030.2008 · Cited by 52
Sleep in adolescent depression: physiological perspectives
Urrila, A. S., Paunio, T., Palomäki, E., & MARTTUNEN, M. J. (2015) · Acta Physiologica · doi:10.1111/apha.12449 · Cited by 56
Role of Circadian Neuroendocrine Rhythms in the Control of Behavior and Physiology
Urbanski, H. F. (2011) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000327399 · Cited by 53
The choroid plexus harbors a circadian oscillator modulated by estrogens
Quintela, T., Albuquerque, T., Lundkvist, G. B. S., Belin, A. C., Talhada, D., Gonçalves, I., Carro, E., & Santos, C. R. A. (2017) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2017.1400978 · Cited by 52
The Suprachiasmatic Nucleus at 50: Looking Back, Then Looking Forward
Ono, D., Weaver, D. R., Hastings, M. H., Honma, K., Honma, S., & Silver, R. (2024) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/07487304231225706 · Cited by 53
Circadian and Homeostatic Factors in Arousal
Silver, R., & LeSauter, J. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1417.032 · Cited by 48
Dimorphic Effects of Leptin on the Circadian and Hypocretinergic Systems of Mice
Mendoza, J., López-López, C., Revel, F. G., Jeanneau, K., Delerue, F., Prinssen, E. P. M., Challet, É., Moreau, J., & Grundschober, C. (2010) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2010.02072.x · Cited by 45
Grutsch, J. F., Ferrans, C. E., Wood, P. A., Du‐Quiton, J., Quiton, D. F. T., Reynolds, J. L., Ansell, C. M., Oh, E. Y., Daehler, M., Levin, R. D., et al. (2011) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/1471-2407-11-193 · Cited by 45
Girardet, C., Becquet, D., Blanchard, M., François‐Bellan, A., & Bosler, O. (2010) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07520.x · Cited by 45
The role of circadian rhythm in choroid plexus functions
Quintela, T., Furtado, A., Duarte, A. C., Gonçalves, I., Myung, J., & Santos, C. R. A. (2021) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2021.102129 · Cited by 45
Age-related changes in neuroendocrine rhythmic function in the rhesus macaque
Urbanski, H. F., & Sorwell, K. G. (2011) · AGE · doi:10.1007/s11357-011-9352-z · Cited by 40
Testosterone supplementation for hypogonadal men by the nasal route
Mattern, C., Hoffmann, C., Morley, J. E., & Badiu, C. (2008) · The Aging Male · doi:10.1080/13685530802351974 · Cited by 40
Matsumura, T., Nakagawa, H., Suzuki, K., Ninomiya, C., & Ishiwata, T. (2015) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2015.1105250 · Cited by 38
Coborn, J. E., de Wit, A. E., Crawford, S. L., Nathan, M., Rahman, S. A., Finkelstein, L. B., Wiley, A., & Joffe, H. (2022) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac447 · Cited by 33
Circle(s) of Life: The Circadian Clock from Birth to Death
Olejniczak, I., Pilorz, V., & Oster, H. (2023) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology12030383 · Cited by 29
Webster, W., & Smarr, B. L. (2020) · Journal of Circadian Rhythms · doi:10.5334/jcr.200 · Cited by 26
Sleep quality and memory function in healthy ageing
Cruz, T., García, L., Álvarez, M. A., & Manzanero, A. L. (2021) · Neurología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.nrleng.2018.10.024 · Cited by 28
Wibowo, E., Deurveilher, S., Wassersug, R. J., & Semba, K. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.09.045 · Cited by 26
Alterations induced by chronic lead exposure on the cells of circadian pacemaker of developing rats
Rojas‐Castañeda, J. C., Vigueras‐Villaseñor, R. M., Rojas, P., Chávez‐Saldaña, M., Gutiérrez‐Pérez, O., Montes, S., & Rı́os, C. (2011) · International Journal of Experimental Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2613.2011.00761.x · Cited by 25
Synchronizing an aging brain: can entraining circadian clocks by food slow Alzheimer’s disease?
Kent, B. A. (2014) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2014.00234 · Cited by 23
Circadian Regulation of Endocrine Functions
Butler, M. P., Kriegsfeld, L. J., & Silver, R. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008088783-8.00013-9 · Cited by 22
Remodeling the clock: coactivators and signal transduction in the circadian clockworks
Weber, F. (2008) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0474-9 · Cited by 25
Zamora, A. N., Peterson, K. E., Téllez‐Rojo, M. M., Song, P. X. ‐., Meeker, J. D., Cantoral, A., Goodrich, J. M., Dolinoy, D. C., & Jansen, E. C. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160651 · Cited by 22
Pet-1 Deficiency Alters the Circadian Clock and Its Temporal Organization of Behavior
Ciarleglio, C. M., Resuehr, H. E. S., Axley, J. C., Deneris, E. S., & McMahon, D. G. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0097412 · Cited by 21
Liu, D., Li, J., Lin, H., Lorsung, E., Le, N., Singla, R., Mishra, A., Fukunaga, R., & Cao, R. (2022) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.15678 · Cited by 20
Nishimura, Y., Mabuchi, K., Takano, A., Hara, Y., Negishi, H., Morimoto, K., Ueno, T., Uchiyama, S., & Takamata, A. (2017) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2017.00281 · Cited by 18
How Brain Arousal Mechanisms Work
Pfaff, D. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108377485 · Cited by 22
Circadian Regulation of the Brain and Behavior: A Neuroendocrine Perspective
Karatsoreos, I. N. (2019) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2019_115 · Cited by 16
A time for sex: circadian regulation of mammalian sexual and reproductive function
Aten, S., Ramírez‐Plascencia, O. D., Blake, C., Holder, G., Fishbein, E., Vieth, A., Zarghani-Shiraz, A., Keister, E., Howe, S., Appo, A., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2024.1516767 · Cited by 25
Calidad del sueño y déficit de memoria en el envejecimiento sano
Cruz, T., García, L., Álvarez, M. A., & Manzanero, A. L. (2019) · Neurología · doi:10.1016/j.nrl.2018.10.001 · Cited by 14
Time for testosterone: the suprachiasmatic nucleus gets sexy
Hagenauer, M. H., & Lee, T. M. (2011) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2011-0198 · Cited by 12
Zuloaga, D. G., McGivern, R. F., & Handa, R. J. (2009) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.02.048 · Cited by 11
Yao, Y., & Silver, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2022.877256 · Cited by 11
Takamata, A., Torii, K., Miyake, K., & Morimoto, K. (2011) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114511001607 · Cited by 10
Testosterone works through androgen receptors to modulate neuronal response to anxiogenic stimuli
Chen, C. V., Jordan, C. L., & Breedlove, S. M. (2021) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2021.135852 · Cited by 10
Neuroendocrine Feedback Control Systems
Fink, G. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375097-6.10003-4 · Cited by 9
Elderbrock, E. K., Hau, M., & Greives, T. J. (2020) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2020.104900 · Cited by 9
Body Clocks in Health and Disease
Karatsoreos, I. N., & Silver, R. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802381-5.00043-9 · Cited by 9
Praktiknjo, S. D., Picard, S., & Deschepper, C. F. (2016) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/s13293-016-0116-4 · Cited by 8
Hummer, D. L., Peckham, E. M., & Lee, T. M. (2012) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08228.x · Cited by 7
Age Associated Sleep Loss: A Trigger For Alzheimer's Disease
Sharma, V., Sharma, P. M., Deshmukh, R. R., & Singh, R. (2015) · Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.5455/bcp.20140909070449 · Cited by 10
Cells have sex chromosomes and circadian clocks: Implications for organismal level functions
Silver, R. (2017) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.11.016 · Cited by 7
Circadian disruption in lung cancer
Nagariya, N., Chaudhari, K., & Vasu, V. T. (2021) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2021.1963759 · Cited by 8
Chang, H., Mai, F., Lei, S., & Ling, Y. (2010) · Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01312.x · Cited by 7
How Brain Arousal Mechanisms Work: Paths Toward Consciousness
Pfaff, D. W. (2018) · Cited by 9
Cells and Circuits of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus and the Control of Circadian Behaviour and Sleep
Patton, A. P., Hastings, M. H., & Smyllie, N. J. (2023) · Healthy ageing and longevity · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-22468-3_2 · Cited by 6
Pronina, T. S., Kolacheva, A. A., Dil’muhametova, L. K., Nikishina, Y. O., Suhinich, K. K., & Ugrumov, M. V. (2020) · Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1134/s1607672920010123 · Cited by 4
Karatsoreos, I. N. (2014) · ChronoPhysiology and Therapy · doi:10.2147/cpt.s44799 · Cited by 3
Relevance of Network Organization in SCN Clock Function
Morgado, E., Juárez-Portilla, C. J., Silverman, A., & Silver, R. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08945-4_9 · Cited by 3
Flórez-Acevedo, S., Sarmiento, N., & Martínez, G. S. (2010) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · doi:10.14349/sumapsi2010.595 · Cited by 2
Circadian Regulation of Endocrine Functions
Butler, M. P., Karatsoreos, I. N., Kriegsfeld, L. J., & Silver, R. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803592-4.00012-2 · Cited by 2
Circadian Timing and Sleep-Wake Regulation
Moore, R. Y. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7506-7584-0.00008-2 · Cited by 1
Pronina, T. S., Dil’mukhametova, L. K., Nikishina, Y. O., Муртазина, А. Р., & Ugryumov, M. V. (2020) · Neurochemical Journal · doi:10.1134/s1819712420020099 · Cited by 1
Pronina, T. S., Nikishina, Y. O., Dil’mukhametova, L. K., Муртазина, А. Р., & Ugryumov, M. V. (2020) · Neurochemical Journal · doi:10.1134/s1819712420020087 · Cited by 1
Kawata, A., Kaneda, Y., Matsunaga, D., Nakagawa, H., Togo, F., Yasumatsu, M., & Ishiwata, T. (2024) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2024.2434173 · Cited by 1
Sleep, Emotion Dysregulation, and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents
Carter, M. L. (2018) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · Cited by 1
Cronología circadiana y regulación del ciclo sueño-vigilia
Moore, R. Y. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-84-8086-733-7.00008-5
Wibowo, E. (2013) · Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)
Neural Action of Androgens in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Brain Clock
Coome, L. A. (2013) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Chronotoxicology*Dedicated to the memory of Dr Charles A. Walker who pioneered chronotoxicology
Soliman, K. F. A., & MAZZIO, E. A. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470744307.gat030
Pfaff, D. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108377485.007
Pfaff, D. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108377485.006
(2008) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology Diabetes and Obesity · doi:10.1097/med.0b013e32830c6b8e
Phase Transitions from Low GA States
Pfaff, D. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108377485.009
A Vertically Integrated System
Pfaff, D. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108377485.011
Pfaff, D. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108377485.008
Pfaff, D. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108377485.002
Pfaff, D. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108377485.001
Giant Cells in the Medullary Reticular Formation
Pfaff, D. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108377485.003
Pfaff, D. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108377485.004
Pfaff, D. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108377485.005
Pfaff, D. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108377485.013
Roots of Consciousness and Its Disorders
Pfaff, D. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108377485.010
(2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108377485.012
Sergueef, N. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-8101-0096-5.00020-1
Chakraborty, S., & Srivastava, V. (2026) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2026.2648750
Metadata
- Authors
- Karatsoreos, I. N., & Silver, R.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2007-12-01
- Volume
- 148
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 5640-5647
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- PMC
- PMC3423957
- OpenAlex
- W2116272264
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 119
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-37919, NS 023224, R01NS037919)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Keywords
- suprachiasmatic nucleus, circadian rhythm, neuroendocrinology, androgen receptor, estrogen, arousal system, circadian activity, hypothalamus, circadian pacemaker
- MeSH terms
- Androgens, Animals, Circadian Rhythm, Estrogens, Mammals, Models, Biological, Neuroendocrinology, Suprachiasmatic Nucleus, Gonadal Hormones
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
