The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
ORGANIZING ACTION OF PRENATALLY ADMINISTERED TESTOSTERONE PROPIONATE ON THE TISSUES MEDIATING MATING BEHAVIOR IN THE FEMALE GUINEA PIG 1
Abstract
The sexual behavior of male and female guinea pigs from mothers receiving testosterone propionate during most of pregnancy was studied after the attainment of adulthood. As a part of the investigation, the responsiveness of the females to estradiol benzoate and progesterone and to testosterone propionate was determined. The larger quantities of testosterone propionate produced hermaphrodites having external genitalia indistinguishable macroscopicalty from those of newborn males. Gonadectomized animals of this type were used for tests of their responsiveness to estradiol benzoate and progesterone and to testosterone propionate. The capacity to display lordosis following administration of estrogen and progesterone was greatly reduced. Male-like mounting behavior, on the other hand, was displayed by many of these animals even when lordosis could not be elicited. Suppression of the capacity for displaying lordosis was achieved with a quantity of androgen less than that required for masculinization of the external genitalia. The hermaphrodites receiving testosterone propionate as adults displayed an amount of mounting behavior which approached that displayed by the castrated injected males receiving the same hormone. The data are uniform in demonstrating that an androgen administered prenatally has an organizing action on the tissues mediating mating behavior in the sense of producing a responsiveness to exogenous hormones which differs from that of normal adult females. No structural abnormalities were apparent in the male siblings and their behavior was essentially normal. The results are believed to justify the conclusion that the prenatal period is a time when fetal morphogenic substances have an organizing or “differentiating” action on the neural tissues mediating mating behavior. During adulthood the hormones are activational. Attention is directed to the parallel nature of the relationship, on the one hand, between androgens and the differentiation of the genital tracts, and on the other, between androgens and the organization of the neural tissues destined to mediate mating behavior in the adult.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This hypothesis, which states that perinatal exposure to gonadal steroids is important for the sexual differentiation of the brain and behavior, is part of the foundation on which the field of behavioral neuroendocrinology has been built.”
From Oxytocin during Development: Possible Organizational Effects on Behavior (2015) · cites this paper as [1]
Citations
Cites
BIOLOGICAL ACTIONS OF SEX HORMONES
(1947) · Nature · doi:10.1038/159182b0 · Cited by 128
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,005
Majdič, G., & Tobet, S. A. (2011) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.02.009 · Cited by 50
Yildirim, B. O., & Derksen, J. J. L. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.08.016 · Cited by 54
Tulsulkar, J., Glueck, B., Hinds, T. D., & Shah, Z. A. (2015) · Translational Stroke Research · doi:10.1007/s12975-015-0433-7 · Cited by 48
Meyer, C., Kurth, F., Lepore, S., Gao, J. L., Johnsonbaugh, H., Oberoi, M. R., Sawiak, S. J., & MacKenzie‐Graham, A. J. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.09.027 · Cited by 49
Hines, M. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.07.018 · Cited by 48
Butovskaya, M., Burkova, V. N., Apalkova, Y. I., Dronova, D. A., Rostovtseva, V. V., Karelin, D. V., Mkrtchyan, R., Negasheva, M. A., & Анатольевич, Б. В. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-87394-6 · Cited by 48
Roles of Progranulin in Sexual Differentiation of the Developing Brain and Adult Neurogenesis
Suzuki, M., Lee, H.-C., Kayasuga, Y., Chiba, S., Nedachi, T., Matsuwaki, T., Yamanouchi, K., & Nishihara, M. (2009) · Journal of Reproduction and Development · doi:10.1262/jrd.20249 · Cited by 49
Vasey, P. L., & Duckworth, N. (2006) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9111-x · Cited by 48
Vasey, P. L., Foroud, A., Duckworth, N., & Kovacovsky, S. D. (2006) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-005-9007-1 · Cited by 48
The Role of Metabolism in Hormonal Control of Sexual Behavior
Whalen, R. E., Yahr, P., & Luttge, W. G. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4832-0_13 · Cited by 48
Specificity of testosterone and estradiol in the differentiating neonatal rat
Feder, H. H. (1967) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.1091570112 · Cited by 48
Sex Hormones and Choice under RiskPreprint
Schipper, B. C. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2046324 · Cited by 48
Developmental effects of oxytocin neurons on social affiliation and processing of social information
Nunes, A. R., Gliksberg, M., Varela, S. A. M., Teles, M., Wircer, E., Blechman, J., Petri, G., Levkowitz, G., & Oliveira, R. F. (2021) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2939-20.2021 · Cited by 47
Linder, J. M., Sawyer, S., & Brashares, J. S. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199659449.003.0018 · Cited by 47
Maternal effects in mammals: Broadening our understanding of offspring programming
Edwards, P. D., Lavergne, S. G., McCaw, L. K., Wijenayake, S., Boonstra, R., McGowan, P. O., & Holmes, M. M. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2021.100924 · Cited by 49
Maekawa, F., Tsukahara, S., Kawashima, T., Nohara, K., & Ohki‐Hamazaki, H. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00242 · Cited by 48
Serotonin signaling in the brain of adult female mice is required for sexual preference
Zhang, S., Liu, Y., & Rao, Y. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1220712110 · Cited by 48
Koebele, S. V., & Bimonte‐Nelson, H. A. (2015) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.06.009 · Cited by 51
Leary, C. J., Garcia, A. M., & Knapp, R. (2006) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/506975 · Cited by 47
Nuñez, J. L., & McCarthy, M. M. (2008) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.09.061 · Cited by 48
Sex, gender, and identity over the years: a changing perspective
Diamond, M. (2004) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2004.02.008 · Cited by 47
Oliveira, R. F., Carneiro, L. A., Canário, A. V. M., & Grober, M. S. (2001) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1006/hbeh.2001.1643 · Cited by 47
Parker, M. R., & Mason, R. T. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.064923 · Cited by 47
The cognitive neuropsychology of sex hormones in men and women
Janowsky, J. S., Chavez, B., Zamboni, B. D., & ORWOLL, E. S. (1998) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565649809540719 · Cited by 47
Roles of gender and gonadectomy in pilocarpine and clonidine analgesia in rats
Kiefel, J. M., & Bodnar, R. J. (1992) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(92)90075-q · Cited by 47
Mueller, S. C., Grissom, E. M., & Dohanich, G. P. (2014) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.04.015 · Cited by 51
Prenatal androgen-receptor activity has organizational morphological effects in mice
Huber, S. E., Lenz, B., Kornhuber, J., & Müller, C. P. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188752 · Cited by 46
Child sexual offenders show prenatal and epigenetic alterations of the androgen system
Krüger, T. H. C., Sinke, C., Kneer, J., Tenbergen, G., Khan, H. U., Burkert, A., Müller-Engling, L., Engler, H., Gerwinn, H., von Wurmb‐Schwark, N., et al. (2019) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-018-0326-0 · Cited by 46
Development of sex differences in the human brain
Kurth, F., Gaser, C., & Eileen Luders, A. (2020) · Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17588928.2020.1800617 · Cited by 50
Hormonal control of motivational circuitry orchestrates the transition to sexuality in Drosophila
Zhang, S. X., Glantz, E. H., Miner, L. E., Rogulja, D., & Crickmore, M. A. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abg6926 · Cited by 43
Vasey, P. L., VanderLaan, D. P., Gothreau, L. M., & Bartlett, N. H. (2009) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9589-0 · Cited by 46
Sex differences in songbirds 25 years later: What have we learned and where do we go?
Ball, G. F., & MacDougall‐Shackleton, S. A. (2001) · Microscopy Research and Technique · doi:10.1002/jemt.1146 · Cited by 46
Hormones and Social Behaviour of Teleost Fish
Oliveira, R. F., & Gonçalves, D. (2008) · Science Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1201/b10757-5 · Cited by 46
Hormone levels in territorial and non-territorial male collared lizards
Baird, T. A., & Hews, D. K. (2007) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.05.069 · Cited by 46
Vertebrate Secondary Sexual Characteristics-Physiological Mechanisms and Evolutionary Patterns
Emerson, S. B. (2000) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/303370 · Cited by 46
Androgen-Induced Vocal Transformation in Adult Female African Clawed Frogs
Potter, K. A., Bose, T. O., & Yamaguchi, A. (2005) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.01279.2004 · Cited by 46
Masculinization of female rats by intracranial implantation of androgen in infancy.
Nadler, R. D. (1968) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025955 · Cited by 46
Beach, F. A., & Kuehn, R. E. (1970) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(70)90027-9 · Cited by 46
Prenatal programming of the female reproductive neuroendocrine system by androgens
Robinson, J. (2006) · Reproduction · doi:10.1530/rep.1.00064 · Cited by 45
Here today, not gone tomorrow: long-term effects of corticosterone
Schoech, S. J., Rensel, M. A., & Wilcoxen, T. E. (2012) · Journal für Ornithologie · doi:10.1007/s10336-012-0820-8 · Cited by 45
Gender Identity in Disorders of Sex Development: Review Article
Yang, J. H., Baskin, L. S., & DiSandro, M. (2009) · Urology · doi:10.1016/j.urology.2009.07.1286 · Cited by 45
Schneider, J. E., Brozek, J. M., & Keen‐Rhinehart, E. (2014) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2014.03.011 · Cited by 48
Cao, J., Dorris, D. M., & Meitzen, J. (2016) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2016-1160 · Cited by 46
Primate census and survey techniques
Plumptre, A. J., Sterling, E. J., & Buckland, S. T. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199659449.003.0002 · Cited by 46
Tolla, E., & Stevenson, T. J. (2020) · Integrative and Comparative Biology · doi:10.1093/icb/icaa096 · Cited by 44
Increased ratio of 2nd to 4th digit (2D:4D) in schizophrenia
Collinson, S. L., Lim, M. L. M., Chaw, J. H., Verma, S. K., Sim, K., Rapisarda, A., & Chong, S. A. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.08.023 · Cited by 45
Marrone, B. L., & Feder, H. H. (1977) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1095/biolreprod17.1.42 · Cited by 45
Gomez, A. R., Filice, F., Gotti, S., & Panzica, G. (2014) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.05.020 · Cited by 45
Are There Any Biomarkers for Pedophilia and Sexual Child Abuse? A Review
Jordan, K., Wild, T. S. N., Fromberger, P., Müller, I., & Müller, J. L. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00940 · Cited by 44
van der Loos, M. A. T. C., Hellinga, I., Vlot, M. C., Klink, D. T., den Heijer, M., & Wiepjes, C. M. (2020) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1002/jbmr.4262 · Cited by 44
Moffatt, C. A. (2003) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(03)00208-x · Cited by 46
A Role for Biology in Gender-Related Behavior
Berenbaum, S. A., Blakemore, J. E., & Beltz, A. M. (2011) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-011-9990-8 · Cited by 54
Neurobiology and sexual orientation: current relationships
Friedman, R. C., & Downey, J. I. (1993) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.5.2.131 · Cited by 44
Steroid and thyroid hormones modulate a changing brain
McEwen, B. S., Coirini, H., Westlind‐Danielsson, A., Frankfurt, M., Gould, E., Mendelson, S. D., Schumacher, M., Segarra, A. C., & Woolley, C. S. (1991) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0960-0760(91)90160-7 · Cited by 44
The development of male-oriented behavior in rams
Roselli, C. E., Reddy, R. C., & Kaufman, K. R. (2011) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2010.12.007 · Cited by 43
Liu, J., Portnoy, J., & Raine, A. (2012) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579412000363 · Cited by 43
Anogenital distance as a predictor of attractiveness, litter size and sex ratio of rabbit does
Bánszegi, O., Szenczi, P., Dombay, K., Bilkó, Á., & Altbäcker, V. (2012) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.01.002 · Cited by 43
Animal personality and behavioural syndromes
Bergmüller, R. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02624-9_19 · Cited by 45
The Curious Courtship of Sociobiology and Feminism: A Case of Irreconcilable Differences
Tang‐Martínez, Z. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5985-6_6 · Cited by 43
Neonatal sex steroids affect responses to Seoul virus infection in male but not female Norway rats
Klein, S. L., Marson, A. L., Scott, A. L., Ketner, G. W., & Glass, G. E. (2002) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/s0889-1591(02)00026-0 · Cited by 43
Segarra, A. C., & Strand, F. L. (1989) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91577-1 · Cited by 43
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the menstrual cycle: Theory and evidence
Eng, A. G., Nirjar, U., Elkins, A. R., Sizemore, Y. J., Monticello, K. N., Petersen, M. K., Miller, S. A., Barone, J., Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A., & Martel, M. M. (2024) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2023.105466 · Cited by 42
Maternal Hormones in Avian Eggs
von Engelhardt, N., & Groothuis, T. G. G. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374932-1.00042-1 · Cited by 42
Sex differences and rapid estrogen signaling: A look at songbird audition
Krentzel, A. A., & Remage‐Healey, L. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2015.01.001 · Cited by 42
Steroid Hormones, Receptors, and Perceptual and Cognitive Sex Differences in the Visual System
Handa, R. J., & McGivern, R. F. (2014) · Current Eye Research · doi:10.3109/02713683.2014.952826 · Cited by 44
Bramble, M. S., Lipson, A., Vashist, N., & Vilain, E. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.23832 · Cited by 42
Nyman, C., Fischer, S., Aubin‐Horth, N., & Taborsky, B. (2017) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/mec.14113 · Cited by 43
Martini, M., Corces, V. G., & Rissman, E. F. (2020) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2020.104677 · Cited by 42
Skin exposure to UVB light induces a skin-brain-gonad axis and sexual behavior
Parikh, R., Sorek, E., Parikh, S., Michael, K., Bikovski, L., Tshori, S., Shefer, G., Mingelgreen, S., Zornitzki, T., Knobler, H., et al. (2021) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109579 · Cited by 42
The "Bedrock" of Masculinity and Femininity: Bisexuality
Stoller, R. J. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750210015002 · Cited by 42
Sexual dimorphism in α-bungarotoxin binding capacity in the mouse amygdala
Arimatsu, Y., Seto, A., & Amano, T. (1981) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90249-3 · Cited by 42
Gore, A. C., Balthazart, J., Bikle, D. D., Carpenter, D. O., Crews, D. P., Czernichow, P., Diamanti‐Kandarakis, E., Dores, R. M., Grattan, D. R., Hof, P. R., et al. (2013) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2013-1854 · Cited by 42
Developmental Profile and Sexually Dimorphic Expression of Kiss1 and Kiss1r in the Fetal Mouse Brain
Knoll, J. G., Clay, C. M., Bouma, G. J., Henion, T. R., Schwarting, G. A., Millar, R. P., & Tobet, S. A. (2013) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2013.00140 · Cited by 41
X-chromosome dosage affects male sexual behavior
Bonthuis, P. J., Cox, K. H., & Rissman, E. F. (2012) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.02.003 · Cited by 41
Vetter-O’Hagen, C. S., & SPEAR, L. P. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.10.023 · Cited by 40
Juster, R., Almeida, D. M., Cardoso, C., Raymond, C., Johnson, P. J., Pfaus, J. G., Mendrek, A., Duchesne, A., Pruessner, J. C., & LUPIEN, S. J. (2016) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.06.011 · Cited by 40
Cabrera, O. H., Gulvezan, T., Symmes, B. A., Quillinan, N., & Jevtović‐Todorović, V. (2020) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1016/j.bja.2019.12.032 · Cited by 43
Sexual partner preference in animals and humans
Balthazart, J. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.03.024 · Cited by 41
Sexually divergent development of depression-related brain networks during healthy human adolescence
Dorfschmidt, L., Bethlehem, R. A. I., Seidlitz, J., Váša, F., White, S. R., Romero-García, R., Kitzbichler, M. G., Aruldass, A. R., Morgan, S. E., Goodyer, I. M., et al. (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm7825 · Cited by 42
Micevych, P. E., Abelson, L., Fok, H., Ulibarri, C., & Priest, C. A. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.490380404 · Cited by 41
Lundkvist, U. (1990) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0300-483x(90)90175-g · Cited by 41
Abbott, D. H., & Hearn, J. P. (1979) · Novartis Foundation symposium · doi:10.1002/9780470720448.ch14 · Cited by 41
Dombret, C., Naulé, L., Trouillet, A., Parmentier, C., Hardin‐Pouzet, H., & Mhaouty‐Kodja, S. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63427-4 · Cited by 44
Bobotis, B. C., Braniff, O., Gargus, M., Akinluyi, E. T., Awogbindin, I. O., & Tremblay, M.-È. (2023) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2023.110752 · Cited by 40
Varshney, M., & Nalvarte, I. (2017) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci7030024 · Cited by 41
The evolution of intraspecific variation in social organization
Carsten Schradin, A., Hayes, L. D., Pillay, N., & Bertelsmeier, C. (2018) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/eth.12752 · Cited by 40
Sex differences in the activational effects of gonadal hormones on food intake and body weight
Czaja, J. A. (1984) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90370-6 · Cited by 40
Extreme Male Brain Theory of Autism
Liu, E. Y., & Konkle, A. T. M. (2011) · Revue interdisciplinaire des sciences de la santé - Interdisciplinary Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.18192/riss-ijhs.v2i1.1525 · Cited by 39
Baby babbling at five months linked to sex hormone levels in early infancy
Quast, A., Hesse, V., Hain, J., Wermke, P., & Wermke, K. (2016) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2016.04.002 · Cited by 45
Sexual Differentiation of Brain and Behavior in Birds
Balthazart, J., Arnold, A. P., & Adkins–Regan, E. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008088783-8.00055-3 · Cited by 40
Atypical Gender Development–A Review
(2006) · International Journal of Transgenderism · doi:10.1300/j485v09n01_04 · Cited by 40
Neonatal androgen and sexual behavior in female house mice*1
MANNING, A. (1974) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(74)90004-x · Cited by 40
Research Into the Physiology of Maleness and Femaleness
Gadpaille, W. J. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750210001001 · Cited by 40
DeBold, J. F., & Whalen, R. E. (1975) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(75)90036-7 · Cited by 40
The ontogeny of estrogen receptors: Brain and pituitary
Keefer, D. A., & Holderegger, C. (1985) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0165-3806(85)90190-7 · Cited by 40
Morgan, C. P., & Bale, T. L. (2017) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/s13293-017-0149-3 · Cited by 42
Sex Differences in the Epigenome: A Cause or Consequence of Sexual Differentiation of the Brain?
Gegenhuber, B., & Tollkühn, J. (2019) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes10060432 · Cited by 44
The effects of early life stress on motivated behaviors: A role for gonadal hormones
Eck, S. R., & Bangasser, D. A. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.09.014 · Cited by 40
Biased-Interaction Theory of Psychosexual Development: “How Does One Know if One is Male or Female?”
Diamond, M. (2006) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-006-9115-y · Cited by 37
High resolution whole brain imaging of anatomical variation in XO, XX, and XY mice
Raznahan, A., Probst, F. J., Palmert, M. R., Giedd, J. N., & Lerch, J. P. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.07.052 · Cited by 38
Metadata
- Authors
- PHOENIX, C. H., GOY, R. W., GERALL, A. A., & YOUNG, W. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Kansas (US)
- ORCID
- YOUNG, WILLIAM C.
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1959-09
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 369-382
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- OpenAlex
- W2162109306
- Cited by
- 1,934
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 73 · 2021: 73 · 2020: 81 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 65 · 2017: 70 · 2016: 90 · 2015: 79 · 2014: 70 · 2013: 100 · 2012: 68
- FWCI
- 0.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
- Keywords
- sexual behavior, mating behavior, lordosis, mounting behavior, female guinea pigs, hermaphroditism, estradiol benzoate, progesterone, hormone responsiveness, gonadectomy, sexual differentiation
- MeSH terms
- Female, Guinea Pigs, Sexual Behavior, Testosterone, Testosterone Propionate
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review