Almost exclusive androgenic action of dehydroepiandrosterone in the rat mammary gland.
Abstract
To determine the relative role of the androgenic and/or estrogenic components of the action of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on the histomorphology and structure of the rat mammary gland, ovariectomized (OVX) female animals received DHEA administered alone or in combination with the pure antiandrogen flutamide or the pure antiestrogen EM-800 for 12 months. We have also evaluated the effect of estradiol (E2) and dihydrotestosterone constantly released from SILASTIC brand silicon implants as well as medroxyprogesterone acetate released from poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres. While 1-yr OVX resulted in a severe atrophy of the mammary gland, treatment of OVX animals with DHEA stimulated lobuloalveolar and ductal growth, as well as the secretory activity of the acinar cells, thus resulting in a lobuloalveolar type of development of the mammary gland. The addition of FLU to DHEA almost completely prevented the stimulatory effect observed with DHEA alone, whereas addition of the antiestrogen EM-800 had no significant effect on the action of DHEA on the mammary gland. At the doses used, medroxyprogesterone acetate and dihydrotestosterone also stimulated ductal and alveolar development, although to a lesser degree than that achieved with DHEA. The stimulatory effect of estradiol was mainly expressed on ductal growth with a smaller stimulatory effect on lobuloalveolar development. The above-indicated stimulatory effects on lobuloalveolar development were also reflected in significant increases of the total and parenchymal gland surface areas of the mammary gland. The present study shows that androgens induce a marked lobuloalveolar type of development of the mammary gland in the rat. Moreover, these data indicate the highly predominant or almost exclusive androgenic component in the potent stimulatory action of DHEA on the histomorphology and structure of the rat mammary gland. In fact, blockade of the potential estrogenic component of DHEA action by EM-800 did not affect the stimulatory action of DHEA on mammary gland histomorphology, whereas the antiandrogen FLU almost completely blocked the effect of DHEA.
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DHEA exerts an almost exclusively androgenic effect in the rat mammary gland.
“we have recently shown that DHEA exerts an almost exclusively androgenic effect in the rat mammary gland (177).”
From Endocrine and intracrine sources of androgens in women: inhibition of breast cancer and other roles of androgens and their precursor dehydroepiandrosterone (2003) · cites this paper as [177]
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Self-citationImpact of dehydroepiandrosterone on hepatocarcinogenesis in the rat (Review).
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Pathology of the Male and Female Reproductive System and Mammary Gland
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- Authors
- Sourla, A., Martel, C., Labrie, C., & Labrie, F.
- Affiliations
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Labrie, Fernand
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 1998-02
- Volume
- 139
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 753-764
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- OpenAlex
- W2129320642
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
- Keywords
- dehydroepiandrosterone, mammary gland development, estrogenic activity, flutamide, medroxyprogesterone acetate, dihydrotestosterone, estradiol, ovariectomy, lobuloalveolar development
- MeSH terms
- Androgen Antagonists, Androgens, Animals, Benzopyrans, Dehydroepiandrosterone, Estradiol, Estrogen Antagonists, Female, Flutamide, Mammary Glands, Animal, Medroxyprogesterone, Ovariectomy, Propionates, Dihydrotestosterone, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Rats
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