Expression of the nuclear receptor coactivator, cAMP response element-binding protein, is sexually dimorphic and modulates sexual differentiation of neonatal rat brain
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Recent studies indicate that the transcriptional activity of steroid receptors is governed by proteins called nuclear receptor coactivators. Using immunocytochemistry, we found that on the day of birth (postnatal d 0) males express higher levels of the nuclear receptor coactivator, cAMP response element binding protein-binding protein (CBP), within the ventromedial hypothalamus, medial preoptic area, and arcuate nucleus. Using Western immunoblots, we confirmed that males have higher levels of CBP on postnatal d 0, 1, and 5; however, there was no sex difference on postnatal d 11. To examine the functional role of CBP, we infused oligodeoxynucleotides that were antisense to CBP mRNA or a scrambled sequence as a control into the hypothalamus of female rats on postnatal d 0, 1, and 2. On postnatal d 1, all rats were injected with 100 microg testosterone propionate to both masculinize (increase male) and defeminize (decrease female) sexual behavior. Rats were ovariectomized in adulthood and tested for adult sexual behavior. Neonatal CBP antisense oligodeoxynucleotides treatment interfered with the defeminizing, but not the masculinizing, actions of testosterone. These results indicate that CBP expression in developing rat brain is sexually dimorphic and an important modulator for steroid hormone action.
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CBP and phosphorylated CREB are higher in males in several brain areas, and CBP is necessary for the organization of some sex differences in behaviors.
“For example, CREB-binding protein (CBP) and phosphorylated CREB are both higher in males in several brain areas 44,45 and CBP is necessary for the organization of some sex differences in behaviors.44”
From Neonatal MeCP2 is important for the organization of sex differences in vasopressin expression (2012) · cites this paper as [44]
Coactivators are critical in mediating sexual differentiation of the brain.
“These results are also interesting when considered with findings suggesting that coactivators are critical in mediating sexual differentiation of the brain (14,17).”
From The Nuclear Receptor Corepressor Has Organizational Effects within the Developing Amygdala on Juvenile Social Play and Anxiety-Like Behavior (2010) · cites this paper as [14]
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Nuclear protein CBP is a coactivator for the transcription factor CREB
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The acetyltransferase activity of CBP stimulates transcription
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Self-citationMolecular aspects of sexual differentiation of the rodent brain
McCarthy, M. M. (1994) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(94)90029-9 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Auger, A. P., Perrot-Sinal, T. S., Auger, C. J., Ekas, L. A., Tetel, M. J., & McCarthy, M. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Skidmore College (US)
- Venue
- Endocrinology
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2002-08-01
- Volume
- 143
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3009-3016
- ISSN
- 0013-7227 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7170
- PMC
- PMC2683357
- OpenAlex
- W2161218552
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Endocrinology (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Wellesley College Digital RepositoryWellesley (Wellesley College) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (K01MH002035, R29MH052716, MH 02035, MH 52716, Z01MH002035, R01MH052716)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK61935, R55DK061935, R01DK061935)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
- Keywords
- CREB, CBP, nuclear receptor coactivators, sexual differentiation of the brain, sexually dimorphic gene expression, neonatal brain development, hypothalamus, medial preoptic area, arcuate nucleus, testosterone, masculinization, defeminization, antisense oligodeoxynucleotides, steroid hormone action, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animals, Newborn, Brain, DNA-Binding Proteins, Female, Immunohistochemistry, Nuclear Proteins, Phosphorylation, Sex Characteristics, Sex Differentiation, Testosterone, Transcription Factors, Blotting, Western, Trans-Activators, Oligonucleotides, Antisense, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein, CREB-Binding Protein, Rats, Activating Transcription Factor 1
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