The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dihydrotestosterone: Biochemistry, Physiology, and Clinical Implications of Elevated Blood Levels
Open accessAbstract
Benefits associated with lowered serum DHT levels after 5α-reductase inhibitor (5AR-I) therapy in men have contributed to a misconception that circulating DHT levels are an important stimulus for androgenic action in target tissues (e.g., prostate). Yet evidence from clinical studies indicates that intracellular concentrations of androgens (particularly in androgen-sensitive tissues) are essentially independent of circulating levels. To assess the clinical significance of modest elevations in serum DHT and the DHT/testosterone (T) ratio observed in response to common T replacement therapy, a comprehensive review of the published literature was performed to identify relevant data. Although the primary focus of this review is about DHT in men, we also provide a brief overview of DHT in women. The available published data are limited by the lack of large, well-controlled studies of long duration that are sufficiently powered to expose subtle safety signals. Nonetheless, the preponderance of available clinical data indicates that modest elevations in circulating levels of DHT in response to androgen therapy should not be of concern in clinical practice. Elevated DHT has not been associated with increased risk of prostate disease (e.g., cancer or benign hyperplasia) nor does it appear to have any systemic effects on cardiovascular disease safety parameters (including increased risk of polycythemia) beyond those commonly observed with available T preparations. Well-controlled, long-term studies of transdermal DHT preparations have failed to identify safety signals unique to markedly elevated circulating DHT concentrations or signals materially different from T.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lorenz, M. W., Markus, H. S., Bots, M. L., Rosvall, M., & Sitzer, M. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.628875 · Cited by 2,977
Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and cardiovascular outcomes
Werner, N., Kosiol, S., Schiegl, T., Ahlers, P., Walenta, K., Link, A., Böhm, M., & Nickenig, G. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa043814 · Cited by 2,048
Feldman, H. A., Longcope, C., Derby, C. A., Johannes, C. B., Araujo, A. B., Coviello, A. D., Bremner, W. J., & McKinlay, J. B. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.87.2.8201 · Cited by 1,861
Low Serum Testosterone and Mortality in Older Men
Laughlin, G. A., Barrett-Connor, E., & Bergstrom, J. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2007-1792 · Cited by 798
Gonadal Steroids and Body Composition, Strength, and Sexual Function in Men
Finkelstein, J. S., Lee, H., Burnett-Bowie, S.-A. M., Pallais, J. C., Yu, E. W., Borges, L. F., Jones, B. F., Barry, C. V., Wulczyn, K. E., Thomas, B. J., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1206168 · Cited by 782
The polycystic ovary syndrome: a position statement from the European Society of Endocrinology
Conway, G., Dewailly, D., Diamanti-Kandarakis, E., Escobar-Morreale, H. F., Franks, S., Gambineri, A., Kelestimur, F., Macut, D., Micic, D., Pasquali, R., et al. (2014) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-14-0253 · Cited by 676
Wang, C., Cunningham, G., Dobs, A., Iranmanesh, A., Matsumoto, A. M., Snyder, P. J., Weber, T., Berman, N., Hull, L., & Swerdloff, R. S. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-032006 · Cited by 656
Self-citationSrinivas-Shankar, U., Roberts, S. A., Connolly, M. J., O'Connell, M. D. L., Adams, J. E., Oldham, J. A., & Wu, F. C. W. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-1251 · Cited by 629
Page, S. T., Amory, J. K., Bowman, F. D., Anawalt, B. D., Matsumoto, A. M., Bremner, W. J., & Tenover, J. L. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1933 · Cited by 566
Self-citationJones, T. H., Arver, S., Behre, H. M., Buvat, J., Meuleman, E., Moncada, I., Morales, A. M., Volterrani, M., Yellowlees, A., Howell, J. D., et al. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-1233 · Cited by 548
Cited by
The role of Toll-like receptors and neuroinflammation in Parkinson’s disease
Heidari, A., Yazdanpanah, N., & Rezaei, N. (2022) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-022-02496-w · Cited by 275
Christian, C. A., Reddy, D. S., Maguire, J., & Forcelli, P. A. (2020) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.119.017392 · Cited by 105
Theodorakis, N., Feretzakis, G., Vamvakou, G., Verykios, V. S., Polymeris, A., & Nikolaou, M. (2024) · Hormones · doi:10.1007/s42000-024-00587-2 · Cited by 28
Metadata
- Authors
- Swerdloff, R. S., Dudley, R. E., Page, S. T., Wang, C., & Salameh, W. A.
- Venue
- Endocrine Reviews
- Publisher
- The Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2017-05-02
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 220-254
- ISSN
- 0163-769X (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7189
- OpenAlex
- W2610994046
- Cited by
- 237
- References
- 39
- FWCI
- 8.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dihydrotestosterone: Biochemistry, Physiology, and Clinical Implications of Elevated Blood Levels. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1210/er.2016-1067
- The paper
- Swerdloff, R. S., Dudley, R. E., Page, S. T., Wang, C., & Salameh, W. A. (2017). Dihydrotestosterone: Biochemistry, Physiology, and Clinical Implications of Elevated Blood Levels. Endocrine Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2016-1067
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.