Cited by 1,006Regulation of Appetite and ObesitySleep and Wakefulness ResearchCircadian rhythm and melatonin

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Leptin Levels Are Dependent on Sleep Duration: Relationships with Sympathovagal Balance, Carbohydrate Regulation, Cortisol, and Thyrotropin

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Spiegel, Karine, Leproult, Rachel, L’Hermite-Balériaux, Mireille, Copinschi, Georges, Penev, Plamen D., Van Cauter, Eve·2004·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Abstract

Sleep plays an important role in energy homeostasis. The present study tests the hypothesis that circulating levels of leptin, a hormone that signals energy balance to the brain, are influenced by sleep duration. We also analyzed associations between leptin and sympathovagal balance, cortisol, TSH, glucose, and insulin under different bedtime conditions. Twenty-four-hour hormonal and glucose profiles were sampled at frequent intervals, and sympathovagal balance was estimated from heart rate variability in 11 subjects studied after 6 d of 4-h bedtimes (mean +/- sem of sleep duration during last 2 d: 3 h and 49 +/- 2 min) and after 6 d of 12-h bedtimes (sleep: 9 h and 03 +/- 15 min). A study with 8-h bedtimes was performed 1 yr later (sleep: 6 h and 52 +/- 10 min). Caloric intake and activity levels were carefully controlled in all studies. Mean levels, maximal levels, and rhythm amplitude of leptin were decreased (-19%, -26%, and -20%, respectively) during sleep restriction compared with sleep extension. The decrease in leptin levels was concomitant with an elevation of sympathovagal balance. The effects of sleep duration on leptin were quantitatively associated with alterations of the cortisol and TSH profiles and were accompanied by an elevation of postbreakfast homeostasis model assessment values. Measures of perceived stress were not increased during sleep restriction. During the study with 8-h bedtimes, hormonal and metabolic parameters were intermediate between those observed with 4-h and 12-h bedtimes. In conclusion, sleep modulates a major component of the neuroendocrine control of appetite.

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  1. Buxton OM, Spiegel K, Van Cauter E 2002 Chapter 8: Modulation of endocrine function and metabolism by sleep and sleep loss. In: Lee-Chiong TL, Sateia MJ, Carskadon MA, eds. Sleep Medicine. Handley, Philadelphia: Belfus, Inc.; 59 -69

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Metadata

Authors
Spiegel, K., Leproult, R., L’Hermite-Balériaux, M., Copinschi, G., Penev, P. D., & Van Cauter, E.
Affiliations
  • Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
  • University of Chicago (US)
Venue
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Published
2004-11
Volume
89
Issue
11
Pages
5762-5771
ISSN
  • 0021-972X (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7197
OpenAlex
W2115505164
Cited by
1,006
References
69
Citations by year
2026: 18 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 57 · 2014: 61 · 2013: 78 · 2012: 74
FWCI
9.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • University of Chicago
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute on Aging (P01AG011412, AG-11412)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK 20595, DK-41814, R01DK041814)
  • National Center for Research Resources (M01-RR 00055, M01RR000055)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Keywords
leptin, sleep duration, sleep restriction, sleep extension, sympathovagal balance, heart rate variability, cortisol, thyroid-stimulating hormone, glucose, insulin, HOMA, carbohydrate regulation, energy homeostasis, appetite regulation, neuroendocrine regulation, perceived stress
MeSH terms
Adult, Homeostasis, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Male, Sleep, Sympathetic Nervous System, Thyrotropin, Time Factors, Vagus Nerve, Leptin, Carbohydrate Metabolism

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