The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
MRI and proton MRSI in women heterozygous for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
Abstract
Objective To utilize neuroimaging procedures to assess the extent of cerebral involvement in female subjects heterozygous for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). Methods Brain MRI studies were performed in 76 female subjects heterozygous for X-ALD (mean age 43 years, range 8 to 75 years). Sixty-five had clinical evidence of spinal cord involvement resembling that in males with adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN), two had clinical evidence of cerebral involvement, and nine showed no neurologic abnormality. Readers blinded to clinical findings further analyzed abnormal MRI studies. In eight women whose MRI results were normal, four-slice long echo time MRS imaging (MRSI) studies were performed and compared to those of eight age-matched controls. Results MRI results were normal in 65 subjects and abnormal in 11. In eight of the latter group, the MRI changes were judged to be due to causes other than X-ALD. Lesions were attributed to X-ALD in the remaining three. Two of these patients had lesions that resembled those in male patients with cerebral X-ALD. In one patient with a mild AMN-like syndrome, brain MRI abnormalities were confined to the corticospinal tract. When compared to those of controls, MRSI studies in eight female patients with normal results on brain MRI showed a significant reduction of N-acetylaspartate/creatine and N-acetylaspartate/choline ratios in the internal capsule and corticospinal projection fibers. The N-acetylaspartate/choline ratio was significantly reduce…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“we know that female heterozygotes harboring ~50% of myeloid cells expressing ABCD1 are protected from developing CALD16.”
From Hematopoietic stem-cell gene therapy is associated with restored white matter microvascular function in cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (2023) · cites this paper as [16]
Citations
Cites
Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
Kurtzke, J. F. (1983) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.33.11.1444 · Cited by 15,011
Putative X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy gene shares unexpected homology with ABC transporters
Mosser, J., Douar, A.-M., Sarde, C.-O., Kioschis, P., Feil, R., Moser, H., Poustka, A.-M., Mandel, J.-L., & Aubourg, P. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/361726a0 · Cited by 1,202
Self-citationBirken, D. L., & Oldendorf, W. H. (1989) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(89)80048-x · Cited by 779
Evidence of Axonal Damage in the Early Stages of Multiple Sclerosis and Its Relevance to Disability
De Stefano, N., Narayanan, S., Francis, G. S., Arnaoutelis, R., Tartaglia, M. C., Antel, J. P., Matthews, P. M., & Arnold, D. L. (2001) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.58.1.65 · Cited by 505
Cerebral White Matter Lesions, Retinopathy, and Incident Clinical Stroke
Wong, T. Y. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.1.67 · Cited by 491
Liao, D., Cooper, L., Cai, J., Toole, J. F., Bryan, N. R., Hutchinson, R. G., & Tyroler, H. A. (1996) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.27.12.2262 · Cited by 450
Liao, D., Cooper, L., Cai, J., Toole, J., Bryan, N., Burke, G., Shahar, E., Nieto, J., Mosley, T., & Heiss, G. (2014) · Neuroepidemiology · doi:10.1159/000368814 · Cited by 429
Multisection proton MR spectroscopic imaging of the brain.
Duyn, J. H., Gillen, J., Sobering, G., van Zijl, P. C., & Moonen, C. T. (1993) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.188.1.8511313 · Cited by 356
Adrenoleukodystrophy: Incidence, new mutation rate, and results of extended family screening
Bezman, L., Moser, A. B., Raymond, G. V., Rinaldo, P., Watkins, P. A., Smith, K. D., Kass, N. E., & Moser, H. W. (2001) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.101 · Cited by 324
Self-citationAdrenoleukodystrophy: a scoring method for brain MR observations.
(1994) · PubMed Central · Cited by 321
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Moser HW SK Watkins PA Powers J Moser AB. X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. In: Scriver CR Beaudet AL Valle D Sly WS eds. The metabolic basis of inherited disease. 8 ed. New York NY: McGraw-Hill 2001; 3257–3302.
- Menage P, Carreau V, Tourbah A, et al. [Symptomatic heterozygotic adrenoleukodystrophy in adults. 10 cases.] Rev Neurol . 1993; 149: 445–454.
- Naidu S, Washington C, Thirumala S, Watkins PA, Moser HW, Smith K. X-chromosome inactivation in symptomatic heterozygotes in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. Ann Neurol . 1997; 42: 498.
- Rogers LSN, Weiner MW. Gender effects on NAA in brain gray and white matter received by mixed effects statistical analysis. Proc Intl Soc Magn Reson Med . 2002; 10: 229.
Cited by
Moser, H. W., Mahmood, A., & Raymond, G. V. (2007) · Nature Clinical Practice Neurology · doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0421 · Cited by 663
Self-citationAdrenoleukodystrophy—Neuroendocrine pathogenesis and redefinition of natural history
Kemp, S., Huffnagel, I. C., Linthorst, G. E., Wanders, R. J., & Engelen, M. (2016) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2016.90 · Cited by 275
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy in women: A cross-sectional cohort study
Engelen, M., Barbier, M., Dijkstra, I. M. E., Schür, R., de Bie, R. M. A., Verhamme, C., Dijkgraaf, M. G. W., Aubourg, P. A., Wanders, R. J. A., van Geel, B. M., et al. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awt361 · Cited by 234
International Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Adrenoleukodystrophy
Engelen, M., van Ballegoij, W. J. C., Mallack, E. J., Van Haren, K. P., Köhler, W., Salsano, E., van Trotsenburg, A. S. P., Mochel, F., Sevin, C., Regelmann, M. O., et al. (2022) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000201374 · Cited by 156
Self-citationAdrenoleukodystrophy: New Approaches to a Neurodegenerative Disease
Moser, H. W., Raymond, G. V., & Dubey, P. (2005) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.294.24.3131 · Cited by 142
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Fatemi, A., Barker, P. B., Uluğ, A. M., Nagae-Poetscher, L. M., Beauchamp, N. J., Moser, A. B., Raymond, G. V., Moser, H. W., & Naidu, S.
- Affiliations
- From the Kennedy Krieger Institute (Drs. Fatemi, Barker, H.W. Moser, Raymond, Naidu, A.B. Moser and Nagae-Poetscher) and Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (Drs. Barker, Nagae-Poetscher, and Beauchamp), Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD; and Department of Radiology (Dr. Uluğ), Weill Medical College of Cornell University–NY Presbyterian Hospital.
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2003-04-22
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1301-1307
- ISSN
- 0028-3878
- 1526-632X
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 43
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MRI and proton MRSI in women heterozygous for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1212/01.wnl.0000059546.15529.cb
- The paper
- Fatemi, A., Barker, P. B., Uluğ, A. M., Nagae-Poetscher, L. M., Beauchamp, N. J., Moser, A. B., Raymond, G. V., Moser, H. W., & Naidu, S. (2003). MRI and proton MRSI in women heterozygous for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000059546.15529.cb
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.