The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Physical frailty in older persons is associated with Alzheimer disease pathology
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: We examined the extent to which physical frailty in older persons is associated with common age-related brain pathology, including cerebral infarcts, Lewy body pathology, and Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology. METHODS: We studied brain autopsies from 165 deceased participants from the Rush Memory and Aging Project, a longitudinal clinical-pathologic study of aging. Physical frailty, based on four components, including grip strength, time to walk 8 feet, body composition, and fatigue, was assessed at annual clinical evaluations. Multiple regression analyses were used to examine the relation of postmortem neuropathologic findings to frailty proximate to death, controlling for age, sex, and education. RESULTS: The mean age at death was 88.1 years (SD = 5.7 years). The level of AD pathology was associated with frailty proximate to death ( = 0.252, SE = 0.077, p = 0.001), accounting for 4% of the variance of physical frailty. Neither cerebral infarcts ( = -0.121, SE = 0.115, p = 0.294) nor Lewy body disease pathology ( = 0.07, SE = 0.156, p = 0.678) was associated with frailty. These associations were unchanged after controlling for the time interval from last clinical evaluation to autopsy. The association of AD pathology with frailty did not differ by the presence of dementia, and this association was unchanged even after considering potential confounders, including physical activity; parkinsonian signs; pulmonary function; or history of chronic diseases, including vascular risk factors, vascular disease burden, falls, joint pain, or use of antipsychotic or antihypertensive medications. CONCLUSION: Physical frailty in old age is associated with Alzheimer disease pathology in older persons with and without dementia.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Frailty in Older Adults: Evidence for a Phenotype
Fried, L. P., Tangen, C. M., Walston, J., Newman, A. B., Hirsch, C., Gottdiener, J., Seeman, T., Tracy, R., Kop, W. J., Burke, G., et al. (2001) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146 · Cited by 24,907
The Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Chronic Neurodegenerative Disorders
Zlokovic, B. V. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.01.003 · Cited by 3,280
Walston, J., Hadley, E. C., Ferrucci, L., Guralnik, J. M., Newman, A. B., Studenski, S. A., Ershler, W. B., Harris, T., & Fried, L. P. (2006) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00745.x · Cited by 1,605
Ferrucci, L., Guralnik, J. M., Studenski, S., Fried, L. P., Cutler, G. B., Walston, J. D., & The Interventions on Frailty Working Group (2004) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52174.x · Cited by 1,027
Mild cognitive impairment is related to Alzheimer disease pathology and cerebral infarctions
Bennett, D. A., Schneider, J. A., Bienias, J. L., Evans, D. A., & Wilson, R. S. (2005) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000152982.47274.9e · Cited by 537
Self-citationFrailty is associated with incident Alzheimer's disease and cognitive decline in the elderly
Buchman, A. S., Boyle, P. A., Wilson, R. S., Tang, Y., & Bennett, D. A. (2007) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318068de1d · Cited by 420
Self-citationRelation of cognitive activity to risk of developing Alzheimer disease
Wilson, R. S., Scherr, P. A., Schneider, J. A., Tang, Y., & Bennett, D. A. (2007) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000271087.67782.cb · Cited by 400
Self-citationPerformance-based physical function and future dementia in older people
Wang, L., Larson, E. B., Bowen, J. D., & van Belle, G. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1115 · Cited by 329
Cited by
Religious Orders Study and Rush Memory and Aging Project
Bennett, D. A., Buchman, A. S., Boyle, P. A., Barnes, L. L., Wilson, R. S., & Schneider, J. A. (2018) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-179939 · Cited by 1,260
Self-citationBoyle, P. A., Buchman, A. S., Wilson, R. S., Leurgans, S. E., & Bennett, D. A. (2010) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02671.x · Cited by 510
Self-citationHaran, J. P., Bhattarai, S. K., Foley, S. E., Dutta, P., Ward, D. V., Bucci, V., & McCormick, B. A. (2019) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00632-19 · Cited by 412
Rijk, J. M., Roos, P. R., Deckx, L., van den Akker, M., & Buntinx, F. (2016) · Geriatrics & Gerontology International · doi:10.1111/ggi.12508 · Cited by 376
Loss of motor function in preclinical Alzheimer's disease
Buchman, A. S., & Bennett, D. A. (2011) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.11.57 · Cited by 311
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Buchman, A. S., Schneider, J. A., Leurgans, S., & Bennett, D. A.
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 2008-08-12
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 499-504
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W1978210447
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 4.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Physical frailty in older persons is associated with Alzheimer disease pathology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1212/01.wnl.0000324864.81179.6a
- The paper
- Buchman, A. S., Schneider, J. A., Leurgans, S., & Bennett, D. A. (2008). Physical frailty in older persons is associated with Alzheimer disease pathology. Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000324864.81179.6a
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.