Periventricular white matter lucencies in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type and in normal aging
Abstract
The significance of periventricular lucencies in the white matter on CT in demented patients is not understood. We studied the relationship of these changes to mental status of subjects with senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. A semiquantitative method showed more numerous and extensive lucencies in demented than in healthy elderly. Neuropathologic examination of five subjects with these changes and confirmed Alzheimer's disease revealed diffuse white matter pallor without infarction. There were no hypertensive vascular changes, although limited hyaline thickening was present.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
AD subjects show more pervasive white matter change.
“AD subjects show more pervasive white matter change [42–46].”
From Brain aging, Alzheimer's disease, and mitochondria (2011) · cites this paper as [42]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Significance of Cerebral White Matter Abnormalities 100 Years After Binswanger’s Report
Pantoni, L., & García, J. H. (1995) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.26.7.1293 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Grading white matter lesions on CT and MRI: a simple scale.
Swieten, J. C. V., Hijdra, A., Koudstaal, P. J., & van Gijn, J. (1990) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.53.12.1080 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Brain aging, Alzheimer's disease, and mitochondria
Swerdlow, R. H. (2011) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2011.08.012 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
White Matter Changes on CT and MRI: An Overview of Visual Rating Scales
Scheltens, P., Erkinjunti, T., Leys, D., Wahlund, L., Inzitari, D., Ser, T. D., Pasquier, F., Barkhof, F., Mäntylä, R., Bowler, J. V., et al. (1998) · European Neurology · doi:10.1159/000007921 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Leuko-Araiosis on Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Speed of Mental Processing
Junqué, C., Pujol, J., Vendrell, P., Bruna, O., Jódar, M., Ribas, J. C., Viñas, J., Capdevila, A., & Martí-Vilalta, J. L. (1990) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1990.00530020047013 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Why are stroke patients prone to develop dementia?
Pasquier, F., & Leys, D. (1997) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s004150050064 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Olichney, J. M., Hansen, L., Hofstetter, C., Grundman, M., Katzman, R., & Thal, L. (1995) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1995.00540310076019 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
(1989) · The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1176/jnp.1.2.135 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Quantitation of cerebral atrophy in preclinical and end-stage Alzheimer’s disease
de la Monte, S. M. (1989) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410250506 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Lower body parkinsonism: Evidence for vascular etiology
FitzGerald, P. M., & Jankovic, J. J. (1989) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.870040306 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Mixed Dementia—the Most Common Cause of Dementia
KORCZYN, A. D. (2002) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04807.x · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Leukoencephalopathy in elderly depressed patients referred for ECT
Coffey, C. E., Figiel, G. S., Djang, W. T., Cress, M., Saunders, W. B., & Weiner, R. D. (1988) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(88)90270-3 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Binswanger's encephalopathy: a review
Fisher, C. M. (1989) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/bf00314400 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
“[66] introduced some puzzling features.”
InfluentialMild senile dementia of the alzheimer type: 2. Longitudinal assessment
Berg, L., Miller, J. P., Storandt, M., Duchek, J. M., Morris, J. C., Rubin, E. H., Burke, W. J., & Coben, L. A. (1988) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410230509 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical Correlates of White-Matter Changes on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scans of the Brain
Mirsen, T. R., Lee, D. H., Wong, C. J., Diaz, J. F., Fox, A. J., Hachinski, V., & Merskey, H. (1991) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1991.00530220031015 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Blennow, K., Wallin, A., Uhlemann, C., & Gottfries, C. G. (1991) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1991.tb04675.x · Cited by 185 · see citing works
“The frequency of WMLs found in AD patients in this study (57%) was substantially higher than the 2-22% found in non-demented elderly people by other studies (11, 12, 15-17, 24, 26).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialResearch evaluation and diagnosis of possible Alzheimer’s disease over the last two decades: II
López, O. L., Becker, J. T., Klunk, W. E., Saxton, J. A., Hamilton, R. L., Kaufer, D., Sweet, R. A., MELTZER, C. C., Wisniewski, S. R., Kamboh, M. I., et al. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.55.12.1863 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Impact of White Matter Changes on Clinical Manifestation of Alzheimer’s Disease
Hirono, N., Kitagaki, H., Kazui, H., Hashimoto, M., & Mori, E. (2000) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.31.9.2182 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
“Excluded were patients (1) with medical illnesses possibly causing cognitive impairment or WM lesions, including demyelinating diseases, thyroid diseases, vitamin deficiencies, and malignant diseases with or without antineoplastic agents (n 523); (2) with focal brain lesions, including lacunar infarcts and hematoma (n…”
BackgroundBrain White-Matter Changes in the Elderly Prone to Falling
Masdeu, J. C., WOLFSON, L. I., Lantos, G., Tobin, J. N., Grober, E. D., Whipple, R. H., & Amerman, P. (1989) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1989.00520480034016 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Leys, D., Pruvo, J., Parent, M., Vermersch, P., Soetaert, G., Steinling, M., Delacourte, A., Défossez, A., Rapoport, A., & Clarisse, J. (1991) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.54.1.46 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Hogervorst, E. (2002) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.59.5.787 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Research evaluation and diagnosis of probable Alzheimer’s disease over the last two decades: I
López, O. L., Becker, J. T., Klunk, W. E., Saxton, J. A., Hamilton, R. L., Kaufer, D., Sweet, R. A., MELTZER, C. C., Wisniewski, S. R., Kamboh, M. I., et al. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.55.12.1854 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Leukoaraiosis: correlation of MR and CT findings with blood flow, atrophy, and cognition.
Kobari, M., Meyer, J. S., Ichijo, M., & Oravez, W. T. (1990) · PubMed Central · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Leys, D., Soetaert, G., Petit, H., Fauquette, A., Pruvo, J. P., & Steinling, M. (1990) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1990.00530050040010 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Contemplating Alzheimer’s Disease and the Contribution of White Matter Hyperintensities
Brickman, A. M. (2013) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-013-0415-7 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Cognition and White Matter Changes on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Dementia
KERTESZ, A. E., Polk, M. J., & Carr, T. J. (1990) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1990.00530040029015 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Neuropathologic Correlates of Leuko-araiosis
Janota, I., Mirsen, T. R., Hachinski, V., et al. (1989) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1989.00520460118023 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Vascular dementia: still a debatable entity?
Loeb, C., & Meyer, J. S. (1996) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00191-8 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Leuko-Araiosis, Cerebral Atrophy, and Cerebral Perfusion in Normal Aging
Kobari, M., Meyer, J. S., & Ichijo, M. (1990) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1990.00530020061017 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Structural neuroimaging in Alzheimer's disease: do white matter hyperintensities matter?
Brickman, A. M., Muraskin, J., & Zimmerman, M. E. (2009) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2009.11.2/ambrickman · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Tell, G. S., Lefkowitz, D. S., Diehr, P. K., & Elster, A. D. (1998) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.55.1.73 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Samuel, W., Caligiuri, M. P., Galasko, D., Lacro, J. P., Marini, M., McClure, F. S., Warren, K. A., & Jeste, D. V. (2000) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/1099-1166(200009)15:9 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Vascular Dementia and Dementia of the Alzheimer Type
Aharon‐Peretz, J. (1988) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1988.00520310025011 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Sahuquillo, J., Rubio, E., Codina, A., Molins, A., Guitart, J. M., Poca, M. A., & Chasampi, A. (1991) · Acta Neurochirurgica · doi:10.1007/bf01402454 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Swieten, J. C. V., Kappelle, L. J., Algra, A., van Latum, J. C., Koudstaal, P. J., & van Gijn, J. (1992) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410320209 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Occurrence of subcortical hyperintensities in elderly subjects with mania
McDonald, W. M., Krishnan, K., Doraiswamy, P. M., & Blazer, D. G. (1991) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/0925-4927(91)90013-g · Cited by 121 · see citing works
White matter lesion in the elderly
Meyer, J. S., Kawamura, J., & Terayama, Y. (1992) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(92)90002-3 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Mielke, R., Herholz, K., Grond, M., Kessler, J., & Heiß, W.-D. (1992) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(92)90015-p · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Foci of increased T2 signal intensity on brain MR scans of healthy elderly subjects.
Hendrie, H. C., Farlow, M. R., Austrom, M. G., Edwards, M. K., & Williams, M. A. (1989) · PubMed Central · Cited by 111 · see citing works
López, O. L., Becker, J. T., Jungreis, C. A., Rezek, D. L., Estol, C. J., Boiler, F., & DeKosky, S. T. (1995) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1995.00540310029012 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Self-citationVisual Rating Scales for Age-Related White Matter Changes (Leukoaraiosis)
Pantoni, L., Simoni, M., Pracucci, G., Schmidt, R., Barkhof, F., & Inzitari, D. (2002) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000038424.70926.5e · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Fazekas, F., Schmidt, R., Kleinert, R., Kapeller, P., Roob, G., & Flooh, E. (1998) · Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6467-9_4 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Harrell, L. E., Duvall, E., Folks, D. G., Duke, L. W., Bartolucci, A. A., Conboy, T., Callaway, R., & Kerns, D. (1991) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1991.00530230044019 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
A Review on Blood Pressure and Ischaemic White Matter Lesions
Skoog, I. G. (1998) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000051184 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Leukoaraiosis, intracerebral hemorrhage, and arterial hypertension.
Inzitari, D., Giordano, G., Ancona, A. L., Pracucci, G., Mascalchi, M., & Amaducci, L. A. (1990) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.21.10.1419 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Herholz, K., Heindel, W. L., Rackl, A., Neubauer, I., Steinbrich, W., Pietrzyk, U., Erasmi-Körber, H., & Heiss, W. (1990) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1990.00530040034016 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Jugular Venous Reflux and White Matter Abnormalities in Alzheimer's Disease: A Pilot Study
Chung, C., Beggs, C. B., Wang, P., Bergsland, N., Shepherd, S. J., Cheng, C.-Y., Ramasamy, D. P., Dwyer, M. G., Hu, H., & Zivadinov, R. (2014) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-131112 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
“Compared with non-demented individuals, WMCs are more prevalent and severe in AD patients [9-14].”
Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Severity of Dementia in Older Adults
Bondareff, W. (1990) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810130049007 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Improved Recognition of Leukoaraiosis and Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease
Diaz, J. F., Merskey, H., Hachinski, V., Lee, D. H., Boniferro, M., Wong, C. J., Mirsen, T. R., & Fox, H. (1991) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1991.00530220038016 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Structural imaging in the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: problems and tools
Frisoni, G. B. (2001) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.70.6.711 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Skoog, I. G., Palmertz, B., & Andreasson, L. (1994) · Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology · doi:10.1177/089198879400700308 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
van Zagten, M., Boiten, J., Kessels, F., & Lodder, J. (1996) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1996.00550070088015 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Alzheimer disease: correlation of cerebro-spinal fluid and brain ubiquitin levels
Kudo, T., Iqbal, K., Ravid, R., Swaab, D. F., & Grundke, I. (1994) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91757-4 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Weaver, N. A., Doeven, T., Barkhof, F., Biesbroek, J. M., Groeneveld, O. N., Kuijf, H. J., Prins, N. D., Scheltens, P., Teunissen, C. E., van der Flier, W. M., et al. (2019) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.08.001 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
“, 2000), and WMHs are more prevalent and severe in patients diagnosedwith AD compared with nondemented elderly (Kalaria, 2000; Rezek et al., 1987; Scheltens et al., 1992).”
BackgroundThe topographic distribution of brain atrophy in Alzheimer's disease
Mann, D. M. A. (1991) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00294434 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Hereditary Cerebral Hemorrhage With Amyloidosis-Dutch Type
Haan, J. (1990) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1990.00530060059018 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Ferrer, I., Bella-Cueto, M. R., Serrano, M. T., Martı́, E., & Guionnet, N. (1990) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(90)90180-u · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Effect of the Apolipoprotein E ε4 Allele on White Matter Hyperintensities in Dementia
Hirono, N., Yasuda, M., Tanimukai, S., Kitagaki, H., & Mori, E. (2000) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.31.6.1263 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“Although 312 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria in the present study period, 181 of these patients were excluded on the basis of the exclusion criteria: (1) the presence of a medical illness that might cause cognitive impairment or WH lesions, including demyelinating diseases, thyroid diseases, vitamin deficien…”
BackgroundCognitive correlates of cerebral white matter changes
de Groot, J. C., de Leeuw, F., & Breteler, M. M. B. (1998) · Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6467-9_5 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
A 3-year clinical follow-up of adult patients with 3243A>G in mitochondrial DNA
Majamaa‐Voltti, K., Winqvist, S., Remes, A. M., Tolonen, U., Pyhtinen, J., Uimonen, S., Kärppä, M., Sorri, M., PEUHKURINEN, K. J., & Majamaa, K. (2006) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000216136.61640.79 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Inverse relation between Braak stage and cerebrovascular pathology in Alzheimer predominant dementia
Goulding, J. M. R., Signorini, D. F., Chatterjee, S., Nicoll, J. A. R., Stewart, J., Morris, R. G., & Lammie, G. A. (1999) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.67.5.654 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Clinical Heterogeneity of Probable Alzheimer's Disease
Blennow, K., & Wallin, A. (1992) · Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology · doi:10.1177/002383099200500208 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Neuropsychiatric Correlates of Cerebral White-Matter Radiolucencies in Probable Alzheimer's Disease
López, O. L., Becker, J. T., Rezek, D. L., Wess, J., Boiler, F., Reynolds, C. F., & Panisset, M. (1992) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1992.00530320052012 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationIn situ analysis of microvascular pericytes in hypertensive rat brains
Herman, I. M., & Jacobson, S. (1988) · Tissue and Cell · doi:10.1016/0040-8166(88)90002-x · Cited by 59 · see citing works
The effects of white matter hyperintensities and amyloid deposition on Alzheimer dementia
Gordon, B. A., Najmi, S., Hsu, P. J., Roe, C. M., Morris, J. C., & Benzinger, T. L. S. (2015) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.04.017 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“Early work with computed tomography (CT) images noted increased incidence of white matter leukoaraiosis in individuals with AD (Blennow et al., 1991; Rezek et al., 1987).”
Self-citationSwieten, J. C. V., Staal, S., Kappelle, L. J., Derix, M. M. A., & van Gijn, J. (1996) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/bf02444014 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
White Matter Lesions Double the Risk of Post-Thrombolytic Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Curtze, S., Haapaniemi, E., Melkas, S., et al. (2015) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.115.009318 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“We found that the rating scale of Rezek with scores from 0 to 180 was inappropriate for use in acute settings of IVT candidates.(13) The van Swieten scale has been used before in a modified version scoring both hemispheres separately.”
MethodMagnetic resonance imaging in dementia: a study of brain white matter changes
Bronge, L. (2002) · Acta Radiologica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0455.43.s.428.1.x · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Magnetic resonance findings in patients with early-onset Alzheimer's disease
McDonald, W. M., Ranga, K., Krishnan, R. R., Doraiswamy, P. M., Figiel, G. S., Husain, M. M., Boyko, O. B., & Heyman, A. (1991) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(91)90199-v · Cited by 49 · see citing works
MacGowan, S. H., Wilcock, G. K., & Scott, M. (1998) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199809)13:9 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
AGING AND CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE
Choi, J. Y., Morris, J. C., & Hsu, C. Y. (1998) · Neurologic Clinics · doi:10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70089-x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationNeuropsychiatric Significance of Subcortical Hyperintensity
Campbell, J. J., & Coffey, C. E. (2001) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.13.2.261 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
The Genetics of White Matter Lesions
Assareh, A., Mather, K. A., Schofield, P. R., Kwok, J. B., & Sachdev, P. S. (2010) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00181.x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“In addition to being associated with several impairments including cognitive deficits [7–9], decline in intelligence [10], physical disability [11], and gait abnormality [12], WMLs are correlated with a number of neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression [13], Parkinson’s disease [14], Alzheimer’s disease [15,16],…”
BackgroundThe underdiagnosis of the vascular contribution to dementia
Korczyn, A. D. (2005) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2004.11.011 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“The frequent appearance of white matter lesions in patients otherwise diagnosed as suffering from AD [3,18] is of special relevance to the present discussion, since these lesions are thought to be predominantly due to vascular lesions, suggesting that vascular factors are involved in classical AD [5].”
BackgroundThe influence of coincidental vascular pathology on symptomatology and course of Alzheimer’s disease
Pasquier, F., Leys, D., & Scheltens, P. (1998) · Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-7508-8_11 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Epidemiology of Vascular Dementia
Leys, D., Pasquier, F., & Parnetti, L. (1998) · Pathophysiology of Haemostasis and Thrombosis · doi:10.1159/000022425 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
The complex nosological concept of vascular dementia
Korczyn, A. D. (2002) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(02)00251-4 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“AD) and some not (normal aging) [25].”
Schneider, R., Rademacher, M., & Wolf, S. (1993) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.24.12.1874 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Kawamura, J., Meyer, J. S., Ichijo, M., et al. (1993) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.56.2.182 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Relationship between Leuko-Araiosis and Blood Pressure Variability in the Elderly
Puisieux, F. L., Monaca, P., Deplanque, D., Delmaire, C., Pompéo, C. D., Monaca, C., Leys, D., Pruvo, J., & Dewailly, P. (2001) · European Neurology · doi:10.1159/000050783 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Risk factors and leukoaraiosis in stroke patients
Hénon, H., Godefroy, O., Lucas, C., Pruvo, J., & Leys, D. (1996) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1996.tb07044.x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Leuko-araiosis and cerebral perfusion in normal aging
Kawamura, J., Terayama, Y., Takashima, S., Obara, K., Pavol, M. A., Meyer, J. S., Mortel, K. F., & Weathers, S. (1993) · Experimental Aging Research · doi:10.1080/03610739308253935 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Curtze, S., Melkas, S., Sibolt, G., Haapaniemi, E., Mustanoja, S. M., Jukka Putaala, A., Sairanen, T., Tiainen, M., Tatlisumak, T., & Strbian, D. (2015) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.115.008941 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“We found the rating scale of Rezek with scores from 0 to 180 inappropriate for use in acute settings of IVT candidates.(20) The van Swieten scale has been used before in a modified version scoring both hemispheres separately.”
MethodNeuroimaging Criteria for Vascular Dementia
Pullicino, P. M., Benedict, R., Capruso, D. X., Vella, N. R., Withiam-Leitch, S., & Kwen, P. L. (1996) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1996.00550080033010 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
NONSPECIFIC LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH AGING
Golomb, J. B., Kluger, A., Gianutsos, J. G., Ferris, S. H., de Leon, M. J., & GEORGE, A. E. (1995) · Neuroimaging Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1052-5149(25)00274-6 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
White Matter Changes and Poststroke Dementia
Leys, D., Hénon, H., & Pasquier, F. (1998) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000051186 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Hanyu, H., Imon, Y., Sakurai, H., et al. (1999) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.1999.tb00013.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Operational definitions improve reliability of the age-related white matter changes scale
Xiong, Y., Yang, J. Y., Wong, A., Wong, C. H. K., Chan, S. S. W., Li, H. H. S., Tam, L. H. P., Bao, J. W. K., Wong, G. C. Y., Chen, X., et al. (2010) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03272.x · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“Another visual rating scales, the Rezek scale, [21] also measured the lesion size, and it had excellent intra-rater and interrater reliability with kappa values ranging from 0.”
BackgroundClinical Correlates of Alzheimer's Disease With and Without Silent Radiographic Abnormalities
Marder, K. S., Richards, M., Bello, J. A., et al. (1995) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1995.00540260050015 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Mito, R., Dhollander, T., Xia, Y., Raffelt, D. A., Salvado, O., Churilov, L. P., Rowe, C. C., Brodtmann, A. G., Villemagne, V. L., & Connelly, A. (2020) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102479 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“WMH have been shown for some time to be greater in volume and severity in Alzheimer’s disease patients than in healthy elderly individuals (Rezek et al., 1987; Scheltens et al., 1992; Barber et al., 1999), and more recently, have been considered by some to be a core feature of”
BackgroundA Population‐Based Study on Motor Performance and White Matter Lesions in Older Women
Guo, X., Skoog, I. G., Matousek, M., Larsson, L., Palsson, S. P., Sundh, W., & Steen, B. C. (2000) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb06896.x · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Amar, K. A., Bucks, R. S., Lewis, T., et al. (1996) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/25.6.443 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Scheltens, P., Weinstein, H. C., & Leys, D. (1992) · Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/0303-8467(92)90175-3 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Bès, A., Orgogozo, J., Poncet, M., et al. (1999) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.1999.630313.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study on premature aging in adult Down's syndrome
Murata, T., Koshino, Y., Omori, M., Murata, I., Nishio, M., Horie, T., Umezawa, Y., Isaki, K., Kimura, H., Itoh, S., et al. (1993) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(93)90086-s · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Propionibacterium acnes in the cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease
Kornhuber, H. H. (1996) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02274902 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Brain Imaging in Dementia of the Alzheimer Type
Faulstich, M. E. (1991) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.3109/00207459109150345 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Leukb‐Araiosis and Cerebral Hypoperfusion Compared in Elderly Normals and Alzheimer's Dementia
Kawamura, J., Meyer, J. S., Terayama, Y., & Weathers, S. (1992) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb02138.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Does APO epsilon 4 correlate with MRI changes in Alzheimer's disease?
Doody, R. S. (2000) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.69.5.668 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Research and Alzheimer's disease: an epidemiological perspective
Brayne, C. (1993) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170002835x · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“Leukoaraiosis has been found to reflect neuropathology (Janota et al. 1989) and this is bound to cause further confusion in differential diagnosis in the elderly where such lesions are common (Rezek et al. 1987).”
Background
- Authors
- Rezek, D. L., Morris, J. C., Fulling, K. H., & Gado, M. H.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- ORCID
- Morris, John C.
- Venue
- Neurology
- Published
- 1987-08
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1365-1365
- ISSN
- 0028-3878 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-632X
- OpenAlex
- W2136432656
- Cited by
- 173
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 14.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5t32ns007205-32)
- National Institute on Aging (P01 AG0 3991, P01AG003991)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (5 T32 NS07205-04)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- senile dementia of the Alzheimer type, Alzheimer's disease, normal aging, mental status, head CT, neuropathology
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aging, Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Cerebral Ventricles, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review