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Effects of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor on 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinsonism in Monkeys
Abstract
The effects of intrathecal infusion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were examined in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonian model in monkeys. Nine Japanese monkeys were divided randomly into three groups, an untreated control (n = 3), a BDNF group (n = 3), and a non-BDNF group (n = 3). Animals in the BDNF group received continuous intrathecal infusion of 10 ml of cell culture medium containing 10 micrograms of BDNF protein; the non-BDNF group received intrathecal infusion of the same culture medium without BDNF. To induce parkinsonian syndromes, a total of 1 mg/kg 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine was administered intravenously to each monkey in both the BDNF and non-BDNF groups. The neurological signs in the monkeys were monitored for 2 weeks and were scored according to the monkey parkinsonism rating scale; histological changes in the substantia nigra were evaluated after the 2-week observation period. The BDNF-treated animals remained asymptomatic during the 1st week and showed mild parkinsonism during the 2nd week, whereas the non-BDNF group showed typical parkinsonian syndrome during the 1st week, with deterioration in the 2nd week. Histological damage in the substantia nigra correlated well with the clinical features. Severe neuronal cell loss in the substantia nigra was observed in animals with severe parkinsonism (those in the non-BDNF group), whereas significantly less damage was observed in this region in the BDNF group.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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“In animal models of Parkinson’s disease (PD), BDNF enhances the survival of dopaminergic neurons, improves dopaminergic neurotransmission and motor performance.”
From BDNF as a Promising Therapeutic Agent in Parkinson’s Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [89]
In the citing paper
“In the case of alternations in behavior, the studies on monkeys revealed significantly less severe symptoms of PD in animals treated with BDNF [89].”
From BDNF as a Promising Therapeutic Agent in Parkinson’s Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [89]
In the citing paper
“In the vast majority of studies with BDNF administration before induction of parkinsonism, the research results revealed at least partial prevention of neuronal cell loss [89,90,92,93,99,101].”
From BDNF as a Promising Therapeutic Agent in Parkinson’s Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [89]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tsukahara, T., Takeda, M., Shimohama, S., Ohara, O., & Hashimoto, N.
- Affiliations
- National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (JP)
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Shionogi (Japan) (JP)
- Venue
- Neurosurgery
- Published
- 1995-10-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 733-741
- ISSN
- 0148-396X (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4040
- OpenAlex
- W1976999555
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 1.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurosurgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nerve injury and regeneration
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
- Keywords
- brain-derived neurotrophic factor, Parkinson's disease, MPTP-induced parkinsonism, intrathecal infusion, substantia nigra, neuronal loss, neuroprotection, monkey model
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Macaca, Nerve Degeneration, Nerve Growth Factors, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neurologic Examination, Parkinson Disease, Secondary, Substantia Nigra, Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase, 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
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