The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
BMP signaling regulates the dorsal planarian midline and is needed for asymmetric regeneration
Abstract
Planarians can be cut into irregularly shaped fragments capable of regenerating new and complete organisms. Such regenerative capacities involve a robust ability to restore bilateral symmetry. We have identified three genes needed for bilaterally asymmetric fragments to regenerate missing body parts. These genes are candidate components of a signaling pathway that controls the dorsal-ventral patterning of many animal embryos: a BMP1/Tolloid-like gene(smedolloid-1), a SMAD4-like gene (smedsmad4-1), and a BMP2/4/DPP-like gene (smedbmp4-1). BMP signaling was involved in the formation of new tissues at the midline of regeneration, the dorsal-ventral patterning of new tissues, and the maintenance of the dorsal-ventral pattern of existing adult tissue in homeostasis. smedbmp4-1 was normally expressed at the dorsal midline. Asymmetric fragments lacking a midline displayed new smedbmp4-1 expression prior to formation of a regenerative outgrowth (blastema). Asymmetric fragments containing the midline displayed expanded smedbmp4-1 expression towards the wound. We suggest injured animals that lack left-right symmetry reset their midline through modulation of BMP activity as an early and necessary event in regeneration.
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Cites
DPC4 , A Candidate Tumor Suppressor Gene at Human Chromosome 18q21.1
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Fish are like flies are like frogs: conservation of dorsal-ventral patterning mechanisms
Holley, S. A., & Ferguson, E. L. (1997) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.950190404 · Cited by 122
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Self-citationAdvances in understanding tissue regenerative capacity and mechanisms in animals
Poss, K. D. (2010) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2879 · Cited by 416
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Bier, E., & De Robertis, E. M. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaa5838 · Cited by 311
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Witchley, J. N., Mayer, M., Wagner, D. E., Owen, J. H., & Reddien, P. W. (2013) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2013.07.022 · Cited by 264
Self-citationA wound-induced Wnt expression program controls planarian regeneration polarity
Petersen, C. P., & Reddien, P. W. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0906823106 · Cited by 251
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pbx is required for pole and eye regeneration in planarians
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Self-citationYorkie is required to restrict the injury responses in planarians
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Metadata
- Authors
- Reddien, P. W., Bermange, A. L., Kicza, A. M., & Sánchez Alvarado, A.
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2007-11-15
- Volume
- 134
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 4043-4051
- ISSN
- 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9129
- OpenAlex
- W2134880341
- Cited by
- 173
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 3.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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