The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Expression of neurogenin3 reveals an islet cell precursor population in the pancreas
Open accessAbstract
Differentiation of early gut endoderm cells into the endocrine cells forming the pancreatic islets of Langerhans depends on a cascade of gene activation events controlled by transcription factors including the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins. To delineate this cascade, we began by establishing the position of neurogenin3, a bHLH factor found in the pancreas during fetal development. We detect neurogenin3 immunoreactivity transiently in scattered ductal cells in the fetal mouse pancreas, peaking at embryonic day 15.5. Although not detected in cells expressing islet hormones or the islet transcription factors Isl1, Brn4, Pax6 or PDX1, neurogenin3 is detected along with early islet differentiation factors Nkx6.1 and Nkx2.2, establishing that it is expressed in immature cells in the islet lineage. Analysis of transcription factor-deficient mice demonstrates that neurogenin3 expression is not dependent on neuroD1/BETA2, Mash1, Nkx2.2, Nkx6.1, or Pax6. Furthermore, early expression of neurogenin3 under control of the Pdx1 promoter is alone sufficient to drive early and ectopic differentiation of islet cells, a capability shared by the pancreatic bHLH factor, neuroD1/BETA2, but not by the muscle bHLH factor, MyoD. However, the islet cells produced in these transgenic experiments are overwhelmingly α cells, suggesting that factors other than the bHLH factors are required to deviate from a default α cell fate. These data support a model in which neurogenin3 acts upstream of other islet differentiation factors, initiating the differentiation of endocrine cells, but switching off prior to final differentiation. The ability to uniquely identify islet cell precursors by neurogenin3 expression allows us to determine the position of other islet transcription factors in the differentiation cascade and to propose a map for the islet cell differentiation pathway.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Manipulating the mouse embryo: A laboratory manual
Hogan, B. L. M., Costantini, F. D., & Lacy, E. (1986) · Cited by 4,460
Expression of a single transfected cDNA converts fibroblasts to myoblasts
Davis, R. L., Weintraub, H., & Lassar, A. B. (1987) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90585-x · Cited by 3,385
Manipulating the mouse embryo: A laboratory manual
Johnson, M. (1986) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/0168-9525(86)90275-1 · Cited by 2,245
PDX-1 is required for pancreatic outgrowth and differentiation of the rostral duodenum
Offield, M. F., Jetton, T. L., Labosky, P. A., Ray, M., Stein, R. W., Magnuson, M. A., Hogan, B. L. M., & Wright, C. V. E. (1996) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.122.3.983 · Cited by 1,513
neurogenin3 is required for the development of the four endocrine cell lineages of the pancreas
Gradwohl, G., Dierich, A., LeMeur, M., & Guillemot, F. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1607 · Cited by 1,439
Notch signalling controls pancreatic cell differentiation
Apelqvist, Å., Li, H., Sommer, L., Beatus, P., Anderson, D. J., Honjo, T., de Angelis, M. H., Lendahl, U., & Edlund, H. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/23716 · Cited by 1,159
Self-citationGuillemot, F., Lo, L.-C., Johnson, J. E., Auerbach, A., Anderson, D. J., & Joyner, A. L. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90381-y · Cited by 1,033
Self-citationConversion of Xenopus Ectoderm into Neurons by NeuroD, a Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Protein
Lee, J. E., Hollenberg, S. M., Snider, L., Turner, D. L., Lipnick, N., & Weintraub, H. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7754368 · Cited by 1,023
Self-citationNaya, F. J., Huang, H.-P., Qiu, Y., Mutoh, H., DeMayo, F. J., Leiter, A. B., & Tsai, M.-J. (1997) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.11.18.2323 · Cited by 1,021
Developmental biology of the pancreas
Slack, J. M. W. (1995) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.121.6.1569 · Cited by 954
IPF1, a homeodomain-containing transactivator of the insulin gene.
Ohlsson, H., Karlsson, K., & Edlund, T. (1993) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb06109.x · Cited by 888
Identification of neurogenin, a Vertebrate Neuronal Determination Gene
Ma, Q., Kintner, C., & Anderson, D. J. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81321-5 · Cited by 828
Self-citationSosa-Pineda, B., Chowdhury, K., Torres, M., Oliver, G., & Gruss, P. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/386399a0 · Cited by 803
Pax6 is required for differentiation of glucagon-producing α-cells in mouse pancreas
St-Onge, L., Sosa-Pineda, B., Chowdhury, K., Mansouri, A., & Gruss, P. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/387406a0 · Cited by 791
Independent requirement for ISL1 in formation of pancreatic mesenchyme and islet cells
Ahlgren, U., Pfaff, S. L., Jessell, T. M., Edlund, T., & Edlund, H. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/385257a0 · Cited by 688
Expression of two myogenic regulatory factors myogenin and MyoDl during mouse embryogenesis
Sassoon, D., Lyons, G., Wright, W. E., Lin, V., Lassar, A., Weintraub, H., & Buckingham, M. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/341303a0 · Cited by 646
Sussel, L., Kalamaras, J., Hartigan-O’Connor, D. J., Meneses, J. J., Pedersen, R. A., Rubenstein, J. L. R., & German, M. S. (1998) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.125.12.2213 · Cited by 626
Self-citationNaya, F. J., Stellrecht, C. M., & Tsai, M. J. (1995) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.9.8.1009 · Cited by 600
Sander, M., Neubüser, A., Kalamaras, J., Ee, H. C., Martin, G. R., & German, M. S. (1997) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.11.13.1662 · Cited by 587
Self-citationGuz, Y., Montminy, M. R., Stein, R., Leonard, J., Gamer, L. W., Wright, C. V. E., & Teitelman, G. (1995) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.121.1.11 · Cited by 566
Sommer, L., Ma, Q., & Anderson, D. J. (1996) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1006/mcne.1996.0060 · Cited by 546
Self-citationTwo rat homologues of Drosophila achaete-scute specifically expressed in neuronal precursors
Johnson, J. E., Birren, S. J., & Anderson, D. J. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/346858a0 · Cited by 528
Self-citationBasic helix-loop-helix genes in neural development
Lee, J. E. (1997) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(97)80115-8 · Cited by 517
Self-citationBeta-cell lines derived from transgenic mice expressing a hybrid insulin gene-oncogene.
Efrat, S., Linde, S., Kofod, H., Spector, D., Delannoy, M., Grant, S., Hanahan, D., & Baekkeskov, S. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.23.9037 · Cited by 515
An ultrastructural analysis of the developing embryonic pancreas
Pictet, R. L., Clark, W. R., Williams, R. H., & Rutter, W. J. (1972) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/0012-1606(72)90083-8 · Cited by 509
Alpert, S., Hanahan, D., & Teitelman, G. (1988) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(88)90391-1 · Cited by 452
Sonic hedgehog directs specialised mesoderm differentiation in the intestine and pancreas
Apelqvist, Å., Ahlgren, U., & Edlund, H. (1997) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(06)00340-x · Cited by 444
Jensen, J., Heller, R. S., Funder-Nielsen, T., Pedersen, E. E., Lindsell, C., Weinmaster, G., Madsen, O. D., & Serup, P. (2000) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.49.2.163 · Cited by 440
Lo, L. C., Johnson, J. E., Wuenschell, C. W., Saito, T., & Anderson, D. J. (1991) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.5.9.1524 · Cited by 439
Self-citationMolkentin, J. D., & Olson, E. N. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.18.9366 · Cited by 423
HLH proteins, fly neurogenesis, and vertebrate myogenesis
Jan, Y. N., & Jan, L. Y. (1993) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90525-u · Cited by 415
Mash1 activates a cascade of bHLH regulators in olfactory neuron progenitors
Cau, E., Gradwohl, G., Fode, C., & Guillemot, F. (1997) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.124.8.1611 · Cited by 404
Cserjesi, P., Brown, D., Ligon, K. L., Lyons, G. E., Copeland, N. G., Gilbert, D. J., Jenkins, N. A., & Olson, E. N. (1995) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.121.4.1099 · Cited by 397
German, M. S., Wang, J., Chadwick, R. B., & Rutter, W. J. (1992) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.6.11.2165 · Cited by 390
Self-citationTeitelman, G., Alpert, S., Polak, J. M., Martinez, A., & Hanahan, D. (1993) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.118.4.1031 · Cited by 368
Muscle differentiation: more complexity to the network of myogenic regulators
Arnold, H.-H., & Winter, B. (1998) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/s0959-437x(98)80008-7 · Cited by 284
Schonemann, M. D., Ryan, A. K., McEvilly, R. J., O'Connell, S. M., Arias, C. A., Kalla, K. A., Li, P., Sawchenko, P. E., & Rosenfeld, M. G. (1995) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.9.24.3122 · Cited by 283
Regulation of the Pancreatic Islet-Specific Gene BETA2 ( neuroD ) by Neurogenin 3
Huang, H.-P., Liu, M., El-Hodiri, H. M., Chu, K., Jamrich, M., & Tsai, M.-J. (2000) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.20.9.3292-3307.2000 · Cited by 281
Embryogenesis of the murine endocrine pancreas; early expression of pancreatic polypeptide gene
Herrera, P.-L., Huarte, J., Sanvito, F., Meda, P., Orci, L., & Vassalli, J.-D. (1991) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.113.4.1257 · Cited by 269
Characterization and Developmental Expression of Pax9, a Paired-Box-Containing Gene Related to Pax1
Neubüser, A., Koseki, H., & Balling, R. (1995) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1248 · Cited by 265
Edlund, H. (1998) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.47.12.1817 · Cited by 256
Wu, K.-L., Gannon, M., Peshavaria, M., Offield, M. F., Henderson, E., Ray, M., Marks, A., Gamer, L. W., Wright, C. V. E., & Stein, R. (1997) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.17.10.6002 · Cited by 252
Gradwohl, G., Fode, C., & Guillemot, F. (1996) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0297 · Cited by 252
Onset of cell-specific gene expression in the developing mouse pancreas.
Gittes, G. K., & Rutter, W. J. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.3.1128 · Cited by 223
Jensen, J., Serup, P., Karlsen, C., Nielsen, T. F., & Madsen, O. D. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.31.18749 · Cited by 210
α-Smooth muscle actin is transiently expressed in embryonic rat cardiac and skeletal muscles
Woodcock-Mitchell, J., Mitchell, J. J., Low, R. B., Kieny, M., Sengel, P., Rubbia, L., Skalli, O., Jackson, B., & Gabbiani, G. (1988) · Differentiation · doi:10.1111/j.1432-0436.1988.tb00091.x · Cited by 190
Smith, S. B., Ee, H. C., Conners, J. R., & German, M. S. (1999) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.19.12.8272 · Cited by 188
Self-citationUpchurch, B. H., Aponte, G. W., & Leiter, A. B. (1994) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.120.2.245 · Cited by 188
McCormick, M. B., Tamimi, R. M., Snider, L., Asakura, A., Bergstrom, D., & Tapscott, S. J. (1996) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.16.10.5792 · Cited by 163
Pancreatic β Cell-specific Transcription of thepdx-1 Gene
Gerrish, K., GANNON, M. A., Shih, D. Q., Henderson, E., Stoffel, M., Wright, C. V. E., & Stein, R. W. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.275.5.3485 · Cited by 155
Pancreatic beta cells express a diverse set of homeobox genes.
Rudnick, A., Ling, T., Odagiri, H., Rutter, W. J., & German, M. S. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.25.12203 · Cited by 154
Self-citationTakebayashi, K., Takahashi, S., Yokota, C., Tsuda, H., Nakanishi, S., Asashima, M., & Kageyama, R. (1997) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/16.2.384 · Cited by 148
Ablation of islet endocrine cells by targeted expression of hormone-promoter-driven toxigenes.
Herrera, P. L., Huarte, J., Zufferey, R., Nichols, A., Mermillod, B., Philippé, J., Muniesa, P., Sanvito, F., Orci, L., & Vassalli, J. D. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.26.12999 · Cited by 147
Hamaguchi, K., & Leiter, E. H. (1990) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.39.4.415 · Cited by 137
Githens, S. (1988) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/00005176-198807000-00004 · Cited by 134
Teitelman, G., & Lee, J. K. (1987) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90182-5 · Cited by 133
Self-citationTurque, N., Plaza, S., Radvanyi, F., Carrière, C., & Saule, S. (1994) · Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/me.8.7.929 · Cited by 118
Rat Endocrine Pancreatic Development in Relation to Two Homeobox Gene Products (Pdx-1 and Nkx 6.1)
Øster, A., Jensen, J. N., Serup, P., Galante, P. E., Madsen, O. D., & Larsson, L. (1998) · Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry · doi:10.1177/002215549804600602 · Cited by 118
Lemercier, C., To, R. Q., Swanson, B. J., Lyons, G. E., & Konieczny, S. F. (1997) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.8454 · Cited by 107
Hussain, M. A., Lee, J., Miller, C. P., & Habener, J. F. (1997) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.17.12.7186 · Cited by 105
Self-citationOrnitz, D. M., Palmiter, R. D., Messing, A., Hammer, R. E., Pinkert, C. A., & Brinster, R. L. (1985) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.1985.050.01.050 · Cited by 104
Pancreas development and diabetes
St‐Onge, L., Wehr, R., & Grusst, P. (1999) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/s0959-437x(99)80044-6 · Cited by 97
Rall, L. B., PICTET, R. L., Williams, R. H., & Rutter, W. J. (1973) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.70.12.3478 · Cited by 90
Yoshida, T., & Hanahan, D. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 45
Cited by
Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells to Insulin-Secreting Structures Similar to Pancreatic Islets
Lumelsky, N., Blondel, O., Laeng, P., Velasco, I., Ravin, R., & McKay, R. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1058866 · Cited by 1,453
Developmental biology of the pancreas: A comprehensive review
Gittes, G. K. (2009) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.10.024 · Cited by 451
Tan, S. Y., Mei Wong, J. L., Sim, Y. J., Wong, S. S., Mohamed Elhassan, S. A., Tan, S. H., Ling Lim, G. P., Rong Tay, N. W., Annan, N. C., Bhattamisra, S. K., et al. (2019) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2018.10.008 · Cited by 445
MicroRNA Expression Is Required for Pancreatic Islet Cell Genesis in the Mouse
Lynn, F. C., Skewes-Cox, P., Kosaka, Y., McManus, M. T., Harfe, B. D., & German, M. S. (2007) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db07-0175 · Cited by 351
Self-citationMinireview: Development and Differentiation of Gut Endocrine Cells
Schonhoff, S. E., Giel-Moloney, M., & Leiter, A. B. (2004) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2004-0051 · Cited by 322
Metadata
- Authors
- Schwitzgebel, V. M., Scheel, D. W., Conners, J. R., Kalamaras, J., Lee, J. E., Anderson, D. J., Sussel, L., Johnson, J. D., & German, M. S.
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2000-08-15
- Volume
- 127
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 3533-3542
- ISSN
- 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9129
- OpenAlex
- W2110447217
- Cited by
- 678
- References
- 64
- FWCI
- 26.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.