Cited by 18Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration MechanismsAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsNeurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments

Lipopolysaccharide distinctively alters human microglia transcriptomes to resemble microglia from Alzheimer’s disease mouse models

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Monzón-Sandoval, Jimena, Burlacu, Elena, Agarwal, Devika, Handel, Adam E., Wei, Liting, Davis, John, Cowley, Sally A., Cader, M. Zameel +1 more·2022·Disease Models & Mechanisms

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, and risk-influencing genetics implicates microglia and neuroimmunity in the pathogenesis of AD. Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived microglia (iPSC-microglia) are increasingly used as a model of AD, but the relevance of historical immune stimuli to model AD is unclear. We performed a detailed cross-comparison over time on the effects of combinatory stimulation of iPSC-microglia, and in particular their relevance to AD. We used single-cell RNA sequencing to measure the transcriptional response of iPSC-microglia after 24 h and 48 h of stimulation with prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS)+interferon gamma (IFN-γ), either alone or in combination with ATPγS. We observed a shared core transcriptional response of iPSC-microglia to ATPγS and to LPS+IFN-γ, suggestive of a convergent mechanism of action. Across all conditions, we observed a significant overlap, although directional inconsistency to genes that change their expression levels in human microglia from AD patients. Using a data-led approach, we identify a common axis of transcriptomic change across AD genetic mouse models of microglia and show that only LPS provokes a transcriptional response along this axis in mouse microglia and LPS+IFN-γ in human iPSC-microglia. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.

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  • Our list of core genes can be interpreted as robust tau-responsive genes for future study.

    “As preclinical studies continue to make direct comparisons between human and mouse transcriptomics (Monzón-Sandoval et al., 2022; Onos et al., 2022), our list of core genes can be interpreted as robust tau-responsive genes for future study.”

    From Network analysis identifies strain-dependent response to tau and tau seeding-associated genes (2023) · cites this paper as Monzón-Sandoval et al., 2022

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Monzón-Sandoval, J., Burlacu, E., Agarwal, D., Handel, A. E., Wei, L., Davis, J., Cowley, S. A., Cader, M. Z., & Webber, C.
Affiliations
  • UK Dementia Research Institute, Cardiff University 1 , Cardiff CF24 4HQ , UK
  • John Radcliffe Hospital (GB)
  • University of Oxford (GB)
  • UK Dementia Research Institute (GB)
Corresponding author
  • Cader, M. Zameel
  • Webber, Caleb
Venue
Disease Models & Mechanisms
Published
2022-10-01
Volume
15
Issue
10
ISSN
  • 1754-8403 (ISSN-L)
  • 1754-8411
OpenAlex
W4306682604
Cited by
18
References
10
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2
FWCI
1.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Disease Models & Mechanisms (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (acceptedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Medical Research Council (MC_PC_16034)
  • UK Dementia Research Institute (MC_PC_17112)
  • Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford (LC0910-004)
  • Parkinson's UK (J-1403)
  • Dementias Platform UK (MC_EX_MR/N50192X/1)
  • Innovative Medicines Initiative (807015)
  • NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre
  • Wellcome Trust (100643/Z/12/Z)
  • Cardiff University
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
Keywords
Alzheimer's disease, microglia, iPSC-derived microglia, lipopolysaccharide, interferon-gamma, prostaglandin E2, ATP gamma S, neuroinflammation, transcriptome, single-cell RNA sequencing, mouse models of Alzheimer's disease, neuroimmunity, gene expression response
MeSH terms
Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Interferon-gamma, Lipopolysaccharides, Dinoprostone, Microglia, Mice, Transcriptome

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