ID helix-loop-helix proteins in cell growth, differentiation and tumorigenesis
Abstract
The ubiquitously expressed family of ID helix-loop-helix (HLH) proteins function as dominant negative regulators of basic HLH (bHLH) transcriptional regulators that drive cell lineage commitment and differentiation in metazoa. Recent data from cell line and in vivo studies have implicated the functions of ID proteins in other cellular processes besides negative regulation of cell differentiation. ID proteins play key roles in the regulation of lineage commitment, cell fate decisions and in the timing of differentiation during neurogenesis, lymphopoiesis and neovascularisation (angiogenesis). They are essential for embryogenesis and for cell cycle progression, and they function as positive regulators of cell proliferation. ID proteins also possess pro-apoptotic properties in a variety of cell types and function as cooperating or dominant oncoproteins in immortalisation of rodent and human cells and in tumour induction in Id-transgenic mice. In several human tumour types, the expression of ID proteins is deregulated, and loss- and gain-of-function studies implicate ID functions in the regulation of tumour growth, vascularisation, invasiveness and metastasis. More recent biochemical studies have also revealed an emerging 'molecular promiscuity' of mammalian ID proteins: they directly interact with and modulate the activities of several other families of transcriptional regulator, besides bHLH proteins.
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Podocoryne Id can be classified as a member of the Id family of transcriptional repressors because it lacks a basic region characteristic of that family.
“Despite a low degree of sequence conservation of only about 35% in the HLH domain, the Podocoryne Id homologue can be classified as a member of the Id family of transcriptional repressors due to the lack of a basic region characteristic for this protein family”
From Evolutionary aspects of developmentally regulated helix-loop-helix transcription factors in striated muscle of jellyfish (2003) · cites this paper as Norton, 2000
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- Authors
- Norton, J. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Essex (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Norton, John D.
- Venue
- Journal of Cell Science
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2000-11-15
- Volume
- 113
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 3897-3905
- ISSN
- 0021-9533 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9137
- OpenAlex
- W2172326429
- Cited by
- 665
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 2.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cell Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Keywords
- bHLH transcription factors, dominant negative regulation, cell differentiation, lineage commitment, cell cycle progression, cell proliferation, apoptosis, carcinogenesis, angiogenesis, lymphocyte development, neurogenesis, metastasis, tumor vascularity, cell immortalization, transcription factors, embryonic development
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Cycle, Cell Differentiation, Cell Division, Cell Physiological Phenomena, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, DNA-Binding Proteins, Humans, Mice, Transgenic, Repressor Proteins, Transcription Factors, Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs, Neovascularization, Physiologic, Mice, Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1
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