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Cited by 500

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Risk and trigger factors for the development of eating disorders in female elite athletes

SUNDGOT-BORGEN, JORUNN·1994·Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
DOI 10.1249/00005768-199404000-00003
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Abstract

This study examined risk factors and triggers for eating disorders in female athletes. Subjects included were all of the elite female athletes in Norway (N = 603), ages 12-35 yr, representing six groups of sports: technical, endurance, aesthetic, weight dependent, ball games, and power sports. The Eating Disorder Inventory was used to classify individuals at risk for eating disorders. Of the 117 athletes defined at risk, 103 were administered a structured clinical interview for eating disorders. A comparison group was also interviewed, consisting of 30 athletes chosen at random from a pool not at risk and matched to the at-risk subjects on age, community of residence, and sport. Ninety-two of the at-risk athletes met criteria for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or anorexia athletica. The prevalence of eating disorders was higher in sports emphasizing leanness or a specific weight than in sports where these are less important. Compared with controls, eating disordered athletes began both sports-specific training and dieting earlier, and felt that puberty occurred too early for optimal performance. Trigger factors associated with the onset of eating disorders were prolonged periods of dieting, frequent weight fluctuations, a sudden increase in training volume, and traumatic events such as injury or loss of a coach.

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Metadata

Authors
SUNDGOT-BORGEN, J.
Venue
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published
1994-04
Volume
26
Issue
4
Pages
414???419
ISSN
0195-9131 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1249/00005768-199404000-00003
OpenAlex
W1990507982
Cited by
500
References
0
FWCI
7.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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