The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Environment and Directed Technical Change
Open accessAbstract
This paper introduces endogenous and directed technical change in a growth model with environmental constraints. The final good is produced from “dirty” and “clean” inputs. We show that: (i) when inputs are sufficiently substitutable, sustainable growth can be achieved with temporary taxes/subsidies that redirect innovation toward clean inputs; (ii) optimal policy involves both “carbon taxes” and research subsidies, avoiding excessive use of carbon taxes; (iii) delay in intervention is costly, as it later necessitates a longer transition phase with slow growth; and (iv) use of an exhaustible resource in dirty input production helps the switch to clean innovation under laissez-faire. (JEL O33, O44, Q30, Q54, Q56, Q58)
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years.
Emanuel, K. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03906 · Cited by 4,013
Economic Shocks and Civil Conflict: An Instrumental Variables Approach
Miguel, E., Satyanath, S., & Sergenti, E. (2004) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/421174 · Cited by 2,460 · cited 1×
“…ours, neither his work nor others develop a systematic framework for the analysis of the impact of environmental regulations on the direction of 7See, for example, Deschenes and Moretti (2007), Sachs and Malaney (2002), Deschenes and Greenstone (2007), Miguel et al. (2004), and Dell et al. (2008).”
BackgroundThe economic and social burden of malaria
Sachs, J., & Malaney, P. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415680a · Cited by 2,248 · cited 2×
“under the same constraints as for the baseline model, except that equation (7) becomes (36), and the productivity growth in the South equation (37).”
On Modeling and Interpreting the Economics of Catastrophic Climate Change
Weitzman, M. L. (2009) · Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest.91.1.1 · Cited by 1,791
Human contribution to the European heatwave of 2003
Stott, P. A., Stone, D. A., & Allen, M. R. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03089 · Cited by 1,735
A Review of the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change
Weitzman, M. L. (2007) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.45.3.703 · Cited by 1,024 · cited 1×
“8For example, Stern (2006), Weitzman (2007, 2008), Dasgupta (2007, 2008), Nordhaus (2007), von Below and Persson (2008), Mendelsohn (2007), and Tol and Yohe (2006).”
Markets for Pollution Allowances: What Are the (New) Lessons?
Goulder, L. H. (2013) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.27.1.87 · Cited by 132
Research works printed but not linked: 33
- 10.1162/003355398555838 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/1467-937X.00226 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00797.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1086/658160 · DOI · Paper page
- Acemoglu Daron, 2012, American Economic Review. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/ aer., 102, 131, 10.1257/aer.102.1.131
- 10.1016/j.eneco.2008.04.008 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/0047-2727(95)80002-Q · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/2527315 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/S0928-7655(02)00015-5 · DOI · Paper page
- Dasgupta Partha, 2007, National Institute Economic Review (199), 4, 10.1177/0027950107077111 · DOI
- 10.1007/s11166-008-9049-6 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.jeem.2007.11.001 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s10640-009-9271-y · DOI
- 10.1006/jeem.1999.1089 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/S0928-7655(99)00004-4 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s10640-008-9201-4 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0140-9883(98)00010-3 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/oxrep/grj014 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1038/nature04477 · DOI · Paper page
- MacCracken Christopher N, 1999, The Energy Journal 20 (Special Issue), 25
- 10.1016/j.eneco.2004.04.033 · DOI · Paper page
- Massetti Emanuele, 2009, The Energy Journal, 30, 7
- Mendelsohn Robert O, 2006, Regulation, 29, 42
- 10.1007/s001910050045 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1162/003355399556188 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1257/jel.45.3.686 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00118-9 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1257/000282802760015658 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.jeem.2003.09.002 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/2527228 · DOI · Paper page
- Tol Richard S. J., 2006, World Economics, 7, 233
- 10.1016/S0140-9883(01)00073-1 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/2296698 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
What Do We Learn from the Weather? The New Climate-Economy Literature
Dell, M., Jones, B. F., & Olken, B. A. (2014) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.52.3.740 · Cited by 2,300
Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency, and Directed Technical Change: Evidence from the Auto Industry
Aghion, P., Dechezleprêtre, A., Hémous, D., Martin, R., & Van Reenen, J. (2016) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/684581 · Cited by 1,604
Self-citationFinancing Innovation: Evidence from R&D Grants
Howell, S. T. (2017) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20150808 · Cited by 1,138
Environmental Policy and Directed Technological Change: Evidence from the European Carbon Market
Calel, R., & Dechezleprêtre, A. (2016) · Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00470 · Cited by 1,147
Rodrik, D. (2014) · Oxford Review of Economic Policy · doi:10.1093/oxrep/gru025 · Cited by 784
Metadata
- Authors
- Acemoglu, D., Aghion, P., Bursztyn, L., & Hemous, D.
- Venue
- American Economic Review
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2012-02-01
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 131-166
- ISSN
- 0002-8282
- OpenAlex
- W3125788478
- Cited by
- 3,734
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 274.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Environment and Directed Technical Change. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/aer.102.1.131
- The paper
- Acemoglu, D., Aghion, P., Bursztyn, L., & Hemous, D. (2012). The Environment and Directed Technical Change. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.1.131
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.