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Cited by 950

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Why Is Pollution from US Manufacturing Declining? The Roles of Environmental Regulation, Productivity, and Trade

Shapiro, Joseph S., Walker, Reed·2018·American Economic Review

Abstract

Between 1990 and 2008, air pollution emissions from US manufacturing fell by 60 percent despite a substantial increase in manufacturing output. We show that these emissions reductions are primarily driven by within-product changes in emissions intensity rather than changes in output or in the composition of products produced. We then develop and estimate a quantitative model linking trade with the environment to better understand the economic forces driving these changes. Our estimates suggest that the implicit pollution tax that manufacturers face doubled between 1990 and 2008. These changes in environmental regulation, rather than changes in productivity and trade, account for most of the emissions reductions. (JEL F18, H23, L60, Q52, Q53, Q56, Q58)

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Metadata

Authors
Shapiro, J. S., & Walker, R.
Venue
American Economic Review
Published
2018-12-01
Volume
108
Issue
12
Pages
3814-3854
ISSN
0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2762794668
Cited by
950
References
11
FWCI
51.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Why Is Pollution from US Manufacturing Declining? The Roles of Environmental Regulation, Productivity, and Trade. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/aer.20151272
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Shapiro, J. S., & Walker, R. (2018). Why Is Pollution from US Manufacturing Declining? The Roles of Environmental Regulation, Productivity, and Trade. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20151272

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.