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Cited by 435

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Diabetes, Obesity, and Hypertension May Enhance Associations between AirPollution and Markers of Systemic Inflammation

Open access
Dubowsky, Sara D., Suh, Helen, Schwartz, Joel, Coull, Brent A., Gold, Diane R.·2006·Environmental Health Perspectives

Abstract

Airborne particulate matter (PM) may lead to increased cardiac risk through an inflammatory pathway. Therefore, we investigated associations between ambient PM and markers of systemic inflammation among repeated measures from 44 senior citizens (>/= 60 years of age) and examined susceptibility by conditions linked to chronic inflammation. Mixed models were used to identify associations between concentrations of fine PM [aerodynamic diameter </= 2.5 microm (PM2.5)] averaged over 1-7 days and measures of C-reactive protein (CRP) , interleukin-6 (IL-6) , and white blood cells (WBCs) . Effect modification was investigated for diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and elevated mean inflammatory markers. We found positive associations between longer moving averages of PM2.5 and WBCs across all participants, with a 5.5% [95% confidence interval (CI) , 0.10 to 11%] increase per interquartile increase (5.4 microg/m3) of PM2.5 averaged over the previous week. PM2.5 and CRP also exhibited positive associations among all individuals for averages longer than 1 day, with the largest associations for persons with diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. For example, an interquartile increase in the 5-day mean PM)2.5 (6.1 microg/m3) was associated with a 14% increase in CRP (95% CI, -5.4 to 37%) for all individuals and an 81% (95% CI, 21 to 172%) increase for persons with diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. Persons with diabetes, obesity, and hypertension also exhibited positive associations between PM2.5 and IL-6. Individuals with elevated mean inflammatory markers exhibited enhanced associations with CRP, IL-6, and WBCs. We found modest positive associations between PM2.5 and indicators of systemic inflammation, with larger associations suggested for individuals with diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and elevated mean inflammatory markers.

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Metadata

Authors
Dubowsky, S. D., Suh, H., Schwartz, J., Coull, B. A., & Gold, D. R.
Venue
Environmental Health Perspectives
Published
2006-07
Volume
114
Issue
7
Pages
992-998
ISSN
  • 0091-6765 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-9924
OpenAlex
W2102068617
Cited by
435
References
44
FWCI
12.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Diabetes, Obesity, and Hypertension May Enhance Associations between AirPollution and Markers of Systemic Inflammation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1289/ehp.8469
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Dubowsky, S. D., Suh, H., Schwartz, J., Coull, B. A., & Gold, D. R. (2006). Diabetes, Obesity, and Hypertension May Enhance Associations between AirPollution and Markers of Systemic Inflammation. Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8469

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