The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Diabetes, Obesity, and Hypertension May Enhance Associations between AirPollution and Markers of Systemic Inflammation
Open accessAbstract
Airborne particulate matter (PM) may lead to increased cardiac risk through an inflammatory pathway. Therefore, we investigated associations between ambient PM and markers of systemic inflammation among repeated measures from 44 senior citizens (>/= 60 years of age) and examined susceptibility by conditions linked to chronic inflammation. Mixed models were used to identify associations between concentrations of fine PM [aerodynamic diameter </= 2.5 microm (PM2.5)] averaged over 1-7 days and measures of C-reactive protein (CRP) , interleukin-6 (IL-6) , and white blood cells (WBCs) . Effect modification was investigated for diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and elevated mean inflammatory markers. We found positive associations between longer moving averages of PM2.5 and WBCs across all participants, with a 5.5% [95% confidence interval (CI) , 0.10 to 11%] increase per interquartile increase (5.4 microg/m3) of PM2.5 averaged over the previous week. PM2.5 and CRP also exhibited positive associations among all individuals for averages longer than 1 day, with the largest associations for persons with diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. For example, an interquartile increase in the 5-day mean PM)2.5 (6.1 microg/m3) was associated with a 14% increase in CRP (95% CI, -5.4 to 37%) for all individuals and an 81% (95% CI, 21 to 172%) increase for persons with diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. Persons with diabetes, obesity, and hypertension also exhibited positive associations between PM2.5 and IL-6. Individuals with elevated mean inflammatory markers exhibited enhanced associations with CRP, IL-6, and WBCs. We found modest positive associations between PM2.5 and indicators of systemic inflammation, with larger associations suggested for individuals with diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and elevated mean inflammatory markers.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Inflammation in atherosclerosis
Libby, P. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01323 · Cited by 8,315
Sontrop, J. M., Dixon, S. N., Garg, A. X., Buendia-Jimenez, I., Dohein, O., Huang, S.-H. S., & Clark, W. F. (2013) · American Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1159/000350377 · Cited by 5,871
Ridker, P. M., Hennekens, C. H., Buring, J. E., & Rifai, N. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200003233421202 · Cited by 5,850
Inflammation in Atherosclerosis
Libby, P. (2012) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.108.179705 · Cited by 3,736
Danesh, J., Wheeler, J. G., Hirschfield, G. M., Eda, S., Eiriksdottir, G., Rumley, A., Lowe, G. D. O., Pepys, M. B., & Gudnason, V. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa032804 · Cited by 2,953
Endothelial Function and Dysfunction: Testing and Clinical Relevance
Deanfield, J. E., Halcox, J. P., & Rabelink, T. J. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.652859 · Cited by 2,710
Brook, R. D., Franklin, B., Cascio, W., Hong, Y., Howard, G., Lipsett, M., Luepker, R., Mittleman, M., Samet, J., Smith, S. C., et al. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000128587.30041.c8 · Cited by 2,380
THE IMPACT OF CONFOUNDER SELECTION CRITERIA ON EFFECT ESTIMATION
MICKEY, R. M., & GREENLAND, S. (1989) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115101 · Cited by 2,362
Particulate air pollution and acute health effects
Seaton, A., Godden, D., MacNee, W., & Donaldson, K. (1995) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90173-6 · Cited by 2,138
RE:“;THE IMPACT OF CONFOUNDER SELECTION CRITERIA ON EFFECT ESTIMATION”
Greenland, S., & Mickey, R. M. (1989) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115409 · Cited by 2,108
Cited by
Brook, R. D., Rajagopalan, S., Pope, C. A., Brook, J. R., Bhatnagar, A., Diez-Roux, A. V., Holguin, F., Hong, Y., Luepker, R. V., Mittleman, M. A., et al. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e3181dbece1 · Cited by 6,548
Chuang, K.-J., Chan, C.-C., Su, T.-C., Lee, C.-T., & Tang, C.-S. (2007) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200611-1627oc · Cited by 685
Power, M. C., Kioumourtzoglou, M.-A., Hart, J. E., Okereke, O. I., Laden, F., & Weisskopf, M. G. (2015) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.h1111 · Cited by 377
Air pollution and circulating biomarkers of oxidative stress
Delfino, R. J., Staimer, N., & Vaziri, N. D. (2011) · Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health · doi:10.1007/s11869-010-0095-2 · Cited by 181
Short-term exposure to air pollution and inflammation-sensitive biomarkers
Steinvil, A., Kordova-Biezuner, L., Shapira, I., Berliner, S., & Rogowski, O. (2008) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.08.006 · Cited by 120
Metadata
- Authors
- Dubowsky, S. D., Suh, H., Schwartz, J., Coull, B. A., & Gold, D. R.
- Venue
- Environmental Health Perspectives
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2006-07
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 992-998
- ISSN
- 0091-6765 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-9924
- OpenAlex
- W2102068617
- Cited by
- 435
- References
- 44
- FWCI
- 12.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Diabetes, Obesity, and Hypertension May Enhance Associations between AirPollution and Markers of Systemic Inflammation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1289/ehp.8469
- The paper
- Dubowsky, S. D., Suh, H., Schwartz, J., Coull, B. A., & Gold, D. R. (2006). Diabetes, Obesity, and Hypertension May Enhance Associations between AirPollution and Markers of Systemic Inflammation. Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8469
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.