Cited by 106Human-Animal Interaction StudiesDementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchGeriatric Care and Nursing Homes

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The Evaluation of an Animal Assisted Therapy Intervention for Elders with Dementia inLong-Term Care

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Sellers, Debra M.·2005·Activities, Adaptation & Aging

Abstract

This study examined the effects of animal assisted therapy (AAT) on the social and agitated behaviors of elders with dementia residing in long-term care. A purposefully selected sample of four elders from one skilled nursing facility in a rural community participated in the study. Utilizing an A-B-A-B design, elders were videotaped for 15 minutes each day of the study and two coders tallied the presence and frequency of each of the designated behaviors for each elder. A statistically reliable difference in the social behavior category (t= −29.36, p <.0001) and the total agitated behaviors category (t= 7.05, p <.0001) indicated that the behaviors targeted by the intervention were successfully modified. This intervention demonstrates potential for increasing the quality of life for elders with dementia in long-term care facilities through increasing social and decreasing agitated behaviors.

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Crossref · 10.1300/j016v30n01_04

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  • In a small study of four moderately to severely demented nursing home residents, residents displayed significantly fewer signs of agitation and more social behaviors during animal therapy with a dog.

    “The residents displayed significantly fewer signs of agitation and more social behaviors during animal therapy.”

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Metadata

Authors
Sellers, D. M.
Affiliations
Kansas State University (US)
Corresponding author
Sellers, Debra M.
Venue
Activities, Adaptation & Aging
Published
2005-12-14
Volume
30
Issue
1
Pages
61-77
ISSN
  • 0192-4788 (ISSN-L)
  • 1544-4368
OpenAlex
W1534461621
Cited by
106
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 5
FWCI
2.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Activities Adaptation & Aging (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Human-Animal Interaction Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
Keywords
animal-assisted therapy, dementia, older adults, long-term care, skilled nursing facilities, agitation, social behavior, quality of life, behavioral interventions

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