Emotional Abuse as a Precipitating Factor for Depression in Women
Abstract
This study used a semi-structured interview format to assess the role of emotional abuse as a precipitating factor for depression in a sample of 40 women attending a women's therapy center. Results revealed that emotional abuse occurring in the year preceding the interview was associated with an increased likelihood of current major depression and with elevated scores on the Beck Depression Inventory. Our findings also indicated that the most prevalent domains of depressogenic emotional abuse in this sample of women were abuse in intimate relationships and harassment in the workplace. We suggest that these forms of abuse be integrated into the conceptualization of psychosocial risk factors for depression in women.
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Of 37 additional studies on depression, 29 found a significant association between psychological violence and depression.
“Another 37 studies examined the association between psychological violence and depression; twenty-nine of the identified studies found a significant association [13, 34, 35, 39, 42, 45–47, 49, 53–73], while five studies found a non-significant association [50, 74–77].”
From The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: a systematic review with meta-analyses (2022) · cites this paper as [53]
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Dokkedahl, S. B., Kirubakaran, R., Bech-Hansen, D., Kristensen, T. R., & Elklit, A. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20469675
- Authors
- Ali, A., Oatley, K., & Toner, B. B.
- Affiliations
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CA)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Emotional Abuse
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1999-12
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1-13
- ISSN
- 1092-6798 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-4714
- OpenAlex
- W2041854622
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Emotional Abuse (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Demography › Elder Abuse and Neglect
- Keywords
- emotional abuse, depression, women, intimate partner violence, workplace harassment, psychosocial risk factors, major depressive disorder, Beck Depression Inventory
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