Functional anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament. Fibre bundle actions related to ligament replacements and injuries

The Cruciate Ligaments of the Knee Joint

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Anatomy of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament

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The biomechanics of anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation and reconstruction

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An in vitro study of anterior cruciate ligament graft placement and isometry

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Anterior cruciate ligament: Its normal response and replacement

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Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament of the Knee Using a Doubled Tendon Graft

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Sensitivity of Insertion Locations on Length Patterns of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Fibers

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Orientation of the cruciate ligament in the sagittal plane. A method of predicting its length-change with flexion

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Femoral tunnel placement in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: rationale of the two incision technique

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The effects of graft size and insertion site location during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction on intercondylar notch impingement

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MR Imaging of Cruciate Ligaments

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Surgical management of partial tears of the anterior cruciate ligament

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Long term results after double and single bundle ACL reconstruction: Is there any difference? A meta - analysis of randomized controlled trials

Dong, Z., Niu, Y., Qi, J., Song, Y., & Wang, F. (2019) · Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica · doi:10.1016/j.aott.2018.12.004 · Cited by 41

In vivo attachment site to attachment site length and strain of the ACL and its bundles during the full gait cycle measured by MRI and high-speed biplanar radiography

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Clinically relevant anatomy and what anatomic reconstruction means

LaPrade, R. F., Moulton, S. G., Nitri, M., Mueller, W., & Engebretsen, L. (2015) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-015-3629-1 · Cited by 41

Comments on “Three‐Dimensional Kinematic and Kinetic Analysis of Knee Rotational Stability After Single‐ and Double‐Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction”

Tashman, S. (2010) · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2010.08.004 · Cited by 41

Changes in dynamic medial tibiofemoral contact mechanics and kinematics after injury of the anterior cruciate ligament: A cadaveric model

Bedi, A., Chen, T., Santner, T. J., El‐Amin, S. F., Kelly, N. H., Warren, R. F., & Maher, S. A. (2013) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine · doi:10.1177/0954411913490387 · Cited by 40

Biomechanics of the Human Triple‐Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament

Kato, Y., Ingham, S. J. M., Maeyama, A., Lertwanich, P., Wang, J. H., Mifune, Y., Kramer, S., Smolinski, P. J., & Fu, F. H. (2011) · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2011.07.019 · Cited by 40

Outcome of double‐bundle ACL reconstruction using hamstring tendons

Toritsuka, Y., Amano, H., Kuwano, M., Iwai, T., Mae, T., Ohzono, K., & Shino, K. (2009) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-008-0707-7 · Cited by 39

Clinical outcome of anatomic double‐bundle ACL reconstruction and 3D CT model‐based validation of femoral socket aperture position

Taketomi, S., Inui, H., Nakamura, K., Hirota, J., Sanada, T., masuda, H., Takeda, H., Tanaka, S., & Nakagawa, T. (2013) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-013-2663-0 · Cited by 39

Height, Weight, and Age Predict Quadriceps Tendon Length and Thickness in Skeletally Immature Patients

Todd, D. C., Ghasem, A. D., & Xerogeanes, J. W. (2015) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546515570620 · Cited by 39

Computer Evaluation of Kinematics of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions

Steckel, H., Murtha, P. E., Costic, R. S., Moody, J. E., Jaramaz, B., & Fu, F. H. (2007) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1097/blo.06013e3180986d89 · Cited by 39

Ultrastructural and Morphological Characteristics of Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Hamstring Tendons

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Anatomic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Utilizing the Double-Bundle Technique

Hensler, D., van Eck, C. F., Fu, F. H., & Irrgang, J. J. (2012) · Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.3783 · Cited by 38

Soft Tissue Allograft and Double-Bundle Reconstruction

Tejwani, S. G., Shen, W., & Fu, F. H. (2007) · Clinics in Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.csm.2007.06.004 · Cited by 37

Intratunnel Versus Extratunnel Autologous Hamstring Double-Bundle Graft for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Ibrahim, S. A. R., Ghafar, S. A., Marwan, Y., Mahgoub, A. M., Almisfer, A. K., Farouk, H., Mohammad, M. W., Alherran, H., & Khirait, S. (2014) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546514554189 · Cited by 37

Accidental Perforation of the Lateral Femoral Cortex in ACL Reconstruction: An Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Different Fixation Techniques

Herbort, M., Heletta, S., Raschke, M. C. E. J., Schliemann, B., Osada, N., Petersen, W. J., & Zantop, T. (2012) · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2011.10.028 · Cited by 37

Positioning of the femoral tunnel in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: functional anatomical reconstruction

Jorge, P. B., de Oliveira, D. E., Severino, N. R., Santili, C., Cury, R. D. P. L., Duarte, A., & Guglielmetti, L. G. B. (2018) · BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000420 · Cited by 36

Double bundle revision of a malplaced single bundle vertical ACL reconstruction: ACL revision surgery using a two femoral tunnel technique

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Biomechanics of the porcine triple bundle anterior cruciate ligament

Kato, Y., Ingham, S. J. M., Linde-Rosen, M., Smolinski, P. J., Horaguchi, T., & Fu, F. H. (2009) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-009-0893-y · Cited by 36

Effect of femoral tunnel position on graft tension curves and knee stability in anatomic double‐bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Koga, H., Muneta, T., Yagishita, K., Watanabe, T., Mochizuki, T., Horie, M., Nakamura, T., & Sekiya, I. (2013) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-013-2693-7 · Cited by 35

Evolving Concepts in Tunnel Placement

López-Vidriero, E., & Johnson, D. H. (2009) · Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review · doi:10.1097/jsa.0b013e3181bf6668 · Cited by 35

Investigating Commercial Filaments for 3D Printing of Stiff and Elastic Constructs with Ligament-Like Mechanics

Pitaru, A. A., Lacombe, J.-G., Cooke, M. E., Beckman, L., Steffen, T., Weber, M. H., Martineau, P. A., & Rosenzweig, D. H. (2020) · Micromachines · doi:10.3390/mi11090846 · Cited by 35

Microstructure Variations in the Soft‐Hard Tissue Junction of the Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament

Zhao, L., Lee, P. V. S., Ackland, D. C., Broom, N. D., & Thambyah, A. (2017) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.23608 · Cited by 34

Knee osteoarthritis, joint laxity and PROMs following conservative management versus surgical reconstruction for ACL rupture: a meta-analysis

Migliorini, F., Oliva, F., Eschweiler, J., Torsiello, E., Hildebrand, F., & Maffulli, N. (2022) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/bmb/ldac029 · Cited by 34

Balance Ability and Proprioception after Single-Bundle, Single-Bundle Augmentation, and Double-Bundle ACL Reconstruction

Ma, Y., Deie, M., Iwaki, D., Asaeda, M., Fujita, N., Adachi, N., & Ochi, M. (2014) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1155/2014/342012 · Cited by 34

Converting round tendons to flat tendon constructs: Does the preparation process have an influence on the structural properties?

Domnick, C., Herbort, M., Raschke, M. C. E. J., Schliemann, B., Siebold, R., Śmigıelski, R., & Fink, C. (2015) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-015-3749-7 · Cited by 34

Surgical and biomechanical concepts of anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

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Validation of the 65° Howell Guide for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Cuomo, P., Edwards, A., Giron, F., Bull, A. M. J., Amis, A. A., & Aglietti, P. (2006) · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2005.10.016 · Cited by 34

The role of PCL reconstruction in knees with combined PCL and posterolateral corner deficiency

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Kinematics and arthrokinematics in the chronic ACL-deficient knee are altered even in the absence of instability symptoms

Yang, C., Tashiro, Y., Lynch, A. D., Fu, F. H., & Anderst, W. J. (2017) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-017-4780-7 · Cited by 34

Review on tension in the natural and reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament

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Regional fibrocartilage variations in human anterior cruciate ligament tibial insertion: a histological three-dimensional reconstruction

Dai, C., Guo, L., Yang, L., Wu, Y., Gou, J., & Bang-chun, L. (2014) · Connective Tissue Research · doi:10.3109/03008207.2014.970183 · Cited by 33

Individualized ACL reconstruction

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Anterior opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: the effect of increasing posterior tibial slope on ligament strain.

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Double-bundle versus single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions: a prospective, randomized study with 2-year follow-up

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Contemporary Principles for Postoperative Rehabilitation and Return to Sport for Athletes Undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

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The double‐bundle technique for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic overview

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Motion of a mobile bearing knee allowing translation and rotation

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Proprioception After Knee Injury, Surgery and Rehabilitation

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How Isometric Are the Anatomic Femoral Tunnel and the Anterior Tibial Tunnel for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction?

Lee, J.-S., Kim, T.-H., Kang, S. Y., Lee, S. H., Jung, Y. B., Koo, S., Chang, S., Lee, W.-B., & Jung, H. (2012) · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2012.03.010 · Cited by 30

Comparison of graft bending angle during knee motion after outside-in, trans-portal and trans-tibial anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Tashiro, Y., Irarrázaval, S., Osaki, K., Iwamoto, Y., & Fu, F. H. (2016) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-016-4191-1 · Cited by 31

Dynamic 3‐Dimensional Mapping of Isometric Anterior Cruciate Ligament Attachment Sites on the Tibia and Femur: Is Anatomic Also Isometric?

Forsythe, B., Lansdown, D. A., Zuke, W. A., Verma, N. N., Cole, B. J., Bach, B. R., & Inoue, N. (2018) · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2018.03.033 · Cited by 30

The femoral insertions of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament: a radiographic evaluation

Steckel, H., Musahl, V., & Fu, F. H. (2009) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-009-0852-7 · Cited by 31

Biomechanics of the goat three bundle anterior cruciate ligament

Tischer, T., Ronga, M., Tsai, A. G., Ingham, S. J. M., Ekdahl, M., Smolinski, P. J., & Fu, F. H. (2009) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-009-0784-2 · Cited by 31

Cadaveric Study of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Failure Patterns Under Uniaxial Tension Along the Ligament

Paschos, N. K., Gartzonikas, D. N., Barkoula, N. ‐., Moraiti, C., Paipetis, A. S., Matikas, T. E., & Georgoulis, A. D. (2010) · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2009.12.013 · Cited by 31

A new concept in guided motion total knee arthroplasty

Walker, P. S. (2001) · The Journal of Arthroplasty · doi:10.1054/arth.2001.28723 · Cited by 31

Anterior cruciate ligament: an anatomical exploration in humans and in a selection of animal species

Tantisricharoenkul, G., Linde-Rosen, M., Araújo, P., Zhou, J., Smolinski, P. J., & Fu, F. H. (2013) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-013-2463-6 · Cited by 30

The relationship of anterior and rotatory laxity between surgical navigation and clinical outcome after ACL reconstruction

Ohkawa, S., Adachi, N., Deie, M., Nakamae, A., Nakasa, T., & Ochi, M. (2012) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-012-1900-2 · Cited by 30

Triple‐bundle ACL grafts evaluated by second‐look arthroscopy

Tanaka, Y., Shino, K., Horibe, S., Nakamura, N., Nakagawa, S., Mae, T., Otsubo, H., Suzuki, T., & Nakata, K. (2011) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-011-1551-8 · Cited by 30

Measurement of the End‐to‐End Distances Between the Femoral and Tibial Insertion Sites of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament During Knee Flexion and With Rotational Torque

Wang, J. H., Kato, Y., Ingham, S. J. M., Maeyama, A., Linde‐Rosen, M., Smolinski, P., & Fu, F. H. (2012) · Arthroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2012.03.004 · Cited by 30

TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS

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POSITIONING OF THE FEMORAL TUNNEL FOR ARTHROSCOPIC RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF 2 TECHNIQUES

Albuquerque, R. F. D. M. E., Amatuzzi, M. M., Pacheco, A. P., Angelini, F. J., & Campos, O. (2007) · Clinics · doi:10.1590/s1807-59322007000500013 · Cited by 29

ACL reconstruction in sports active people: Transtibial DB technique with ST/G vs. transtibial SB technique with BPTB: Preliminary results

Volpi, P., Cervellin, M., Denti, M., Bait, C., Melegati, G., Quaglia, A., & de Girolamo, L. (2010) · Injury · doi:10.1016/j.injury.2010.09.029 · Cited by 29

Finite Element Analysis of the Human ACL Subjected to Passive Anterior Tibial Loads

Limbert, G., Middleton, J., & Taylor, M. (2004) · Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1080/10255840410001658839 · Cited by 29

Torsional Appearance of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Explaining “Ribbon” and Double‐Bundle Concepts: A Cadaver‐based Study

Noailles, T., Boisrenoult, P., Sanchez, M., Beaufils, P., & Pujol, N. (2017) · Arthroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2017.03.019 · Cited by 29

The Complex Relationship Between In Vivo ACL Elongation and Knee Kinematics During Walking and Running

Nagai, K., Gale, T. H., Chiba, D., Su, F., Fu, F., & Anderst, W. J. (2019) · Journal of Orthopaedic Research® · doi:10.1002/jor.24330 · Cited by 29

The Female Athlete

Boles, C. A., & Ferguson, C. M. (2010) · Radiologic Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2010.07.015 · Cited by 28

Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Structure, Injuries and Regenerative Treatments

Shirazi, A. N., Chrzanowski, W., Khademhosseini, A., & Dehghani, F. (2015) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22345-2_10 · Cited by 28

Outcome of anatomical double‐bundle ACL reconstruction using hamstring tendons via an outside‐in approach

Amano, H., Toritsuka, Y., Uchida, R., Mae, T., Ohzono, K., & Shino, K. (2014) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-014-2950-4 · Cited by 28

Anatomic double bundle ACL reconstruction outperforms any types of single bundle ACL reconstructions in controlling dynamic rotational laxity

Maeyama, A., Hoshino, Y. Y., Kato, Y., Anibal Debandi, L., Lertwanich, P., Wang, J. H., Smolinski, P. J., & Fu, F. H. (2017) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-017-4781-6 · Cited by 28

ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION WITH DOUBLE BUNDLE VERSUS SINGLE BUNDLE: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

Albuquerque, R. F. D. M. E., Sasaki, S. U., Amatuzzi, M. M., & Angelini, F. J. (2007) · Clinics · doi:10.1590/s1807-59322007000300020 · Cited by 28

Immediate Postoperative Anterior Knee Stability: Double‐ Versus Triple‐Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions

Mae, T., Shino, K., Matsumoto, N., Yoneda, K., Yoshikawa, H., & Nakata, K. (2012) · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2012.08.012 · Cited by 27

MRI analysis of tibial position of the anterior cruciate ligament

Frank, R. M., Seroyer, S. T., Lewis, P. B., Bach, B. R., & Verma, N. N. (2010) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-010-1192-3 · Cited by 27

The contribution of each anterior cruciate ligament bundle to the Lachman test

Christel, P., Akgün, U., Yasar, T., Karahan, M., & Demirel, B. (2012) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume · doi:10.1302/0301-620x.94b1.26562 · Cited by 27

Functional outcome of an early anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in comparison to delayed: Are we waiting in vain?

Manandhar, R. R., Chandrashekhar, K., Kumaraswamy, V., Sahanand, S., & Rajan, D. V. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma · doi:10.1016/j.jcot.2017.03.001 · Cited by 27

Rebranding the ‘anatomic’ ACL reconstruction: Current concepts

Borque, K. A., Laughlin, M. S., Pinheiro, V. H., Jones, M. H., & Williams, A. M. (2022) · Journal of ISAKOS Joint Disorders & Orthopaedic Sports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jisako.2022.11.001 · Cited by 26

Total knees designed for normal kinematics evaluated in an up‐and‐down crouching machine

Yıldırım, G., Walker, P. S., & Boyer, J. (2009) · Journal of Orthopaedic Research® · doi:10.1002/jor.20839 · Cited by 26

A study on the role of articular cartilage soft tissue constitutive form in models of whole knee biomechanics

Marchi, B. C., & Arruda, E. M. (2016) · Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology · doi:10.1007/s10237-016-0805-2 · Cited by 26

In Vivo Analysis of Dynamic Graft Bending Angle in Anterior Cruciate Ligament–Reconstructed Knees During Downward Running and Level Walking: Comparison of Flexible and Rigid Drills for Transportal Technique

Tashiro, Y., Sundaram, V. H., Thorhauer, E. D., Gale, T. H., Anderst, W. J., Irrgang, J. J., Fu, F. H., & Tashman, S. (2017) · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2017.01.041 · Cited by 26

Fibre Recruitment and Shape Changes of Knee Ligaments during Motion: As Revealed by a Computer Graphics-Based Model

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Tibial Rotation Under Combined In Vivo Loading After Single‐ and Double‐Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Tsarouhas, A., Iosifidis, M. I., Spyropoulos, G., Kotzamitelos, D., Tsatalas, T., & Giakas, G. (2011) · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2011.06.028 · Cited by 25

The 25‐year experience of over‐the‐top ACL reconstruction plus extra‐articular lateral tenodesis with hamstring tendon grafts: the story so far

Zaffagnini, S., Lucidi, G. A., Macchiarola, L., Agostinone, P., Neri, M. P., Marcacci, M., & Grassi, A. (2023) · Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics · doi:10.1186/s40634-023-00599-8 · Cited by 25

The effects of knee joint kinematics on anterior cruciate ligament injury and articular cartilage damage

Orsi, A. D., Chakravarthy, S., Canavan, P. K., Peña, E., Goebel, R., Vaziri, A., & Nayeb-Hashemi, H. (2016) · Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1080/10255842.2015.1043626 · Cited by 24

The Normal Anterior Cruciate Ligament as a Model for Tensioning Strategies in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Grafts

Arnold, M. P., Verdonschot, N., & van Kampen, A. (2005) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546504265909 · Cited by 24

Circumferential measurement and analysis of strain distribution in the human ACL using a photoelastic coating method

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A Stretchable Strain Sensor System for Wireless Measurement of Musculoskeletal Soft Tissue Strains

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