Domperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia and withdrawal psychosis in an elderly woman with dementia
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To report a case of probable domperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia and withdrawal psychosis in an elderly woman. CASE SUMMARY: A 75-year-old woman was first assessed for cognitive decline and personality changes. On clinical examination, diffuse choreoathetoid movements were noted. Chronic domperidone use seemed the most likely cause for the movement disorder and was abruptly discontinued. Within a few days, she developed a severe psychotic syndrome with Capgras delusions; the movement disorder continued unabated. Both the movement disorder and psychotic symptoms promptly remitted with risperidone treatment. DISCUSSION: Domperidone has, on rare occasions, been associated with acute extrapyramidal syndromes, especially in young children, but, to our knowledge, this is the first case of domperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia and withdrawal psychosis, adverse effects associated with chronic central nervous system dopaminergic blockade. Domperidone is a dopamine D₂ receptor antagonist that does not usually cross the blood-brain barrier. However, blood-brain barrier alterations occur with aging and dementia, which may explain central nervous system penetration of domperidone in our patient, diagnosed with probable frontotemporal dementia. The association was rated as probable on the Naranjo probability scale. CONCLUSIONS: Chronic use of domperidone may, on rare occasions, induce neuropsychiatric syndromes similar to those seen with the use of antipsychotics. This may be more likely in situations in which the blood-brain barrier is damaged, as in vascular and degenerative dementias.
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People with no history of psychosis who develop psychotic symptoms on abrupt cessation of dopamine antagonists used in a non-psychiatric context provide support for the hypothesis that dopaminergic hypersensitivity contributes to early relapse into psychosis after antipsychotic cessation.
“People with no history of psychosis who develop psychotic symptoms on abrupt cessation of dopamine antagonists used in a non-psychiatric context (eg, breast milk stimulation or treatment of nausea) provide support for this hypothesis (table 1).”
From A Method for Tapering Antipsychotic Treatment That May Minimize the Risk of Relapse (2021) · cites this paper as [44]
Eight case reports describe psychotic symptoms arising in 13 patients with no history of psychosis after the abrupt withdrawal of dopamine antagonists.
“Eight case reports describe psychotic symptoms arising in 13 patients with no history of psychosis after the abrupt withdrawal of dopamine antagonists (table 1).”
From A Method for Tapering Antipsychotic Treatment That May Minimize the Risk of Relapse (2021) · cites this paper as [44]
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- Authors
- Roy-Desruisseaux, J., Landry, J., Bocti, C., Tessier, D., Hottin, P., & Trudel, J.-F.
- Affiliations
- Université de Sherbrooke (CA)
- ORCID
- Bocti, Christian
- Venue
- Annals of Pharmacotherapy
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-08-18
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1166-1166
- ISSN
- 0012-6578 (ISSN-L)
- 1060-0280
- 1542-6270
- OpenAlex
- W2130369866
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Pharmacotherapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
- Keywords
- domperidone, tardive dyskinesia, drug-induced psychosis, dementia, frontotemporal dementia, blood-brain barrier, dopamine D2 receptor antagonists, extrapyramidal symptoms, risperidone, Capgras delusion, adverse drug reactions, older women
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Blood-Brain Barrier, Dementia, Domperidone, Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced, Female, Humans, Psychotic Disorders, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Dopamine Antagonists, Risperidone, Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists
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