The psychosocial context of depressive rumination: ruminative brooding predicts diminished relationship satisfaction in individuals with a history of past major depression
Abstract
Objective. To test the hypothesis that rumination contributes to poor social functioning by examining whether ruminative brooding predicts subsequent relationship satisfaction in individuals with a history of major depression. Method. Participants ( N =57) were interviewed to assess depressive symptoms and completed self‐report measures of brooding and relationship satisfaction, at intake into the study (Time 1) and 3 months later (Time 2). Results. Brooding was related concurrently to relationship satisfaction at Time 2 ( p <.01; approaching significance at Time 1, p =.06). Baseline brooding predicted diminished relationship satisfaction 3 months later, controlling for baseline relationship satisfaction ( p <.05). Conclusions. Brooding may be an early warning sign for increasing relationship difficulties in those vulnerable to depression.
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Among people occupying social and productive roles, major depressive disorder predicts substantial declines in role functioning, including poorer marital quality, lower work performance, and lower earnings.
“Among people with specific social and productive roles, MDD is found to predict significant decrements in role functioning (e.g., low marital quality, low work performance, low earnings).”
From The Costs of Depression (2012) · cites this paper as [42]
The high score for the number of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for depression is partly attributable to the high estimated disability weight ranging from 0·145 (mild) to 0·396 (moderate) and 0·658 (severe), with the highest of these weights equivalent to those of the most severe physical conditions (e.g., 0·682 for AIDS not receiving antiretroviral therapy, 0·569 for terminal cancer).
“This high score for the number of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) is partly attributable to the high estimated disability weight ranging from 0·145 (mild) to 0·396 (moderate) and 0·658 (severe), with the highest of these weights equivalent to those of the most severe physical conditions (e.g., 0·682 for AIDS not receiving antiretroviral therapy, 0·569 for terminal cancer). 213”
From Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission (2022) · cites this paper as [213]
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- Authors
- Pearson, K. A., Watkins, E. R., Kuyken, W., & Mullan, E. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Exeter (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Pearson, Katherine A.
- Venue
- British Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 275-280
- ISSN
- 0144-6657 (ISSN-L)
- 2044-8260
- OpenAlex
- W2003826512
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- depressive rumination, relationship satisfaction, major depressive disorder, social functioning, psychosocial environment, early warning signs, relationship problems
- MeSH terms
- Depression, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Personal Satisfaction, Prospective Studies, Psychology, Recurrence, Semantics
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