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Open Syntaxin Docks Synaptic Vesicles

Open access
Hammarlund, Marc, Palfreyman, Mark T, Watanabe, Shigeki, Olsen, Shawn, Jorgensen, Erik M·2007·PLoS Biology

Abstract

Synaptic vesicles dock to the plasma membrane at synapses to facilitate rapid exocytosis. Docking was originally proposed to require the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins; however, perturbation studies suggested that docking was independent of the SNARE proteins. We now find that the SNARE protein syntaxin is required for docking of all vesicles at synapses in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The active zone protein UNC-13, which interacts with syntaxin, is also required for docking in the active zone. The docking defects in unc-13 mutants can be fully rescued by overexpressing a constitutively open form of syntaxin, but not by wild-type syntaxin. These experiments support a model for docking in which UNC-13 converts syntaxin from the closed to the open state, and open syntaxin acts directly in docking vesicles to the plasma membrane. These data provide a molecular basis for synaptic vesicle docking.

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Crossref · 10.1371/journal.pbio.0050198

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Metadata

Authors
Hammarlund, M., Palfreyman, M. T., Watanabe, S., Olsen, S., & Jorgensen, E. M.
Venue
PLoS Biology
Published
2007-07-17
Volume
5
Issue
8
Pages
e198
ISSN
  • 1544-9173 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-7885
OpenAlex
W2122310374
Cited by
201
References
8
FWCI
6.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Open Syntaxin Docks Synaptic Vesicles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pbio.0050198
The paper
Hammarlund, M., Palfreyman, M. T., Watanabe, S., Olsen, S., & Jorgensen, E. M. (2007). Open Syntaxin Docks Synaptic Vesicles. PLoS Biology. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0050198

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.