Quantifying Differences and Similarities in Whole-Brain White Matter Architecture Using Local Connectome Fingerprints
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Abstract
Abstract Quantifying differences or similarities in connectomes has been a challenge due to the immense complexity of global brain networks. Here we introduce a noninvasive method that uses diffusion MRI to characterize whole-brain white matter architecture as a single local connectome fingerprint that allows for a direct comparison between structural connectomes. In four independently acquired data sets with repeated scans (total N=213), we show that the local connectome fingerprint is highly specific to an individual, allowing for an accurate self-versus-others classification that achieved 100% accuracy across 17,398 identification tests. The estimated classification error was approximately one thousand times smaller than fingerprints derived from diffusivity-based measures or region-to-region connectivity patterns. The local connectome fingerprint also revealed neuroplasticity within an individual reflected as a decreasing trend in self-similarity across time, whereas this change was not observed in the diffusivity measures. Moreover, the local connectome fingerprint can be used as a phenotypic marker, revealing 12.51% similarity between monozygotic twins, 5.14% between dizygotic twins, and 4.51% between none-twin siblings. This novel approach opens a new door for probing the influence of pathological, genetic, social, or environmental factors on the unique configuration of the human connectome. Author Summary The local organization of white matter architecture is highly unique to individuals, making it a tangible metric of connectomic differences. The variability in local white matter architecture is found to be partially determined by genetic factors, but largely plastic across time. This approach opens a new door for probing the influence of pathological, genetic, social, or environmental factors on the unique configuration of the human connectome.
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- Authors
- Yeh, F.-C., Vettel, J. M., Singh, A., Poczos, B., Grafton, S. T., Erickson, K. I., Tseng, W.-Y. I., & Verstynen, T. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- Carnegie Mellon University (US)
- National Taiwan University (TW)
- Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yeh, Fang-Cheng
- Verstynen, Timothy D.
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLOS Computational Biology
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2016-11-15
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- e1005203
- ISSN
- 1553-734X (ISSN-L)
- 1553-7358
- PMC
- PMC5112901
- OpenAlex
- W2952835181
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 8
- FWCI
- 11.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (vor)
- Locations
- PLoS Computational Biology (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- U.S. Army Research Laboratory (W911NF-10-2-0022)
- National Science Foundation (1247658)
- Ministry of Economic Affairs (101-EC-17-A-19-S1-175)
- National Institutes of Health (US) (DK095172)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Network Analysis Techniques
- Keywords
- white matter architecture, structural connectome, neuroplasticity, monozygotic twins, dizygotic twins, phenotypic markers, diffusion MRI
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Algorithms, Brain, Female, Humans, Image Enhancement, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Male, Pattern Recognition, Automated, Sensitivity and Specificity, Subtraction Technique, Reproducibility of Results, Young Adult, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Connectome, White Matter
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