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The Relationship of DNA Methylation with Age, Gender and Genotype in Twins and Healthy Controls

Open access
Boks, Marco P., Derks, Eske M., Weisenberger, Daniel J., Strengman, Erik, Janson, Esther, Sommer, Iris E., Kahn, René S., Ophoff, Roel A.·2009·PLoS ONE

Abstract

Cytosine-5 methylation within CpG dinucleotides is a potentially important mechanism of epigenetic influence on human traits and disease. In addition to influences of age and gender, genetic control of DNA methylation levels has recently been described. We used whole blood genomic DNA in a twin set (23 MZ twin-pairs and 23 DZ twin-pairs, N = 92) as well as healthy controls (N = 96) to investigate heritability and relationship with age and gender of selected DNA methylation profiles using readily commercially available GoldenGate bead array technology. Despite the inability to detect meaningful methylation differences in the majority of CpG loci due to tissue type and locus selection issues, we found replicable significant associations of DNA methylation with age and gender. We identified associations of genetically heritable single nucleotide polymorphisms with large differences in DNA methylation levels near the polymorphism (cis effects) as well as associations with much smaller differences in DNA methylation levels elsewhere in the human genome (trans effects). Our results demonstrate the feasibility of array-based approaches in studies of DNA methylation and highlight the vast differences between individual loci. The identification of CpG loci of which DNA methylation levels are under genetic control or are related to age or gender will facilitate further studies into the role of DNA methylation and disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Boks, M. P., Derks, E. M., Weisenberger, D. J., Strengman, E., Janson, E., Sommer, I. E., Kahn, R. S., & Ophoff, R. A.
Venue
PLoS ONE
Published
2009-08-26
Volume
4
Issue
8
Pages
e6767
ISSN
1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2073123191
Cited by
369
References
5
FWCI
8.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Relationship of DNA Methylation with Age, Gender and Genotype in Twins and Healthy Controls. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pone.0006767
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Boks, M. P., Derks, E. M., Weisenberger, D. J., Strengman, E., Janson, E., Sommer, I. E., Kahn, R. S., & Ophoff, R. A. (2009). The Relationship of DNA Methylation with Age, Gender and Genotype in Twins and Healthy Controls. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006767

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